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Name: ________________________ Hour:_________ Date:__________ Hinduism & Buddhism Review 1. Draw a pyramid of the Caste System in India and explain each. 2. How does reincarnation support the Caste System? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3. Summarize the life of Buddha. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 4. List the Eightfold Path in your own words. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 5. Explain the Four Noble Truths. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 6. Be prepared to defend dilemmas. Vocabulary Builder History of Ancient India Section 2 DIRECTIONS Read the FALSE statement below. Replace each underlined word with one from the word bank that makes each sentence TRUE. nonviolence Jainism atman Brahman Hinduism caste system reincarnation 1. The Jainism divided the Indian society into groups based on rank, wealth, and occupation. ______________________________________________________________ 2. Hinduism is based on four major principles: Injure no life, tell the truth, do not steal, and own no property. ______________________________________________________________ 3. Brahma the Creator, Siva the Destroyer, and Vishnu the Preserver are the three major gods of Brahmanism, the largest religion in India Society. ______________________________________________________________ 4. Karma is the avoidance of violent actions, which was practiced by the Jains. ______________________________________________________________ 5. Hindus believe that souls are born and reborn many times, each time into a new body, which is a process called Mahavira. ______________________________________________________________ 6. According to Hindu teachings, everyone has a soul, or Brahman, inside them. ______________________________________________________________ 7. Hindus believe that a person’s ultimate goal should be to reunite their soul with karma, the universal spirit. ______________________________________________________________ History of Ancient India Vocabulary Builder Section 3 DIRECTIONS Answer each question by writing a sentence that contains at least one word from the word bank. The Buddah meditation Buddhism missionaries fasting nirvana 1.According to Buddhist teachings, if people can overcome their desire and ignorance, they will reach what? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2. What did Siddhartha do to free his mind from daily concerns? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 3. Who did the king send to spread the religious beliefs of Buddhism? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 4. What is the term that means “Enlightened One?” ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 5. What is the religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ DIRECTIONS Read the FALSE statement below. Replace each underlined word with one from the word bank that makes each sentence TRUE. Mahayana missionaries nirvana 6. The Buddha was opposed to the caste system and taught that anyone could achieve meditation no matter what caste they had belonged to in life. ______________________________________________________________ 7. Buddhism split into two major branches called Theravada and Meditation. ______________________________________________________________ 8. Nirvana traveled throughout Asia, eventually spreading Buddhism to China, Korea, and Japan.