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THE
WATER CYCLE
Water Cycle
• Another name for the water cycle is the
hydrological cycle.
• The hydrological cycle/ water cycle is an
interchange or recycling of water between the
air, sea and land. As such, it is a continuous
process in which water moves through the
environment.
Processes in the Water Cycle
• Condensation: the process by which vapour
changes to liquid to form clouds.
• Evaporation: the process by which water
turns into vapour as it rises.
• Precipitation: the process by which moisture
reaches the surface.
• Transpiration: the process by which plants
lose moisture.
Processes in the Water Cycle
• Surface run-off: the process by which water
runs of the surface.
• Percolation: the downward filtering of water.
• Through Flow: the lateral movement of water.
• Infiltration: the process by which the soil
gradually admits water.
• Evapo-transpiration: the combination of
evaporation and transpiration processes.
• Groundwater: the water is held in the soil
beneath the surface.
Processes in the Water Cycle
• Surface run-off: the process by which water
runs of the surface.
• Percolation: the downward filtering of water.
• Through Flow: the lateral movement of water.
• Infiltration: the process by which the soil
gradually admits water.
• Evapo-transpiration: the combination of
evaporation and transpiration processes.
• Groundwater: the water is held in the soil
beneath the surface.