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THE GROWTH OF
NATIONALISM
• Nationalism - pride in one’s country and its
independence
• this time period was a result of Napoleon’s
efforts
• two new nations were formed during this
time Italy and Germany
• this created a new balance of power in
Europe
ITALY
• In the 1800s Italy was
a number of city-states
• Count Camillo Cavour
and Giuseppe
Garibaldi fought to rid
Italy of foreign rule
• by 1861 Italy was
unified and became
part of world affairs
GARIBALDI
CAVOUR
GERMANY
• Germany was united
by Count Otto von
Bismarck of Prussia in
1871
• he used “Blood and
Iron” to unite the
country
• he took the title
Chancellor
Results of Nationalism
• Nationalism will plague large empires since
the ethnic groups wanted their freedom
• European nations were at war in Africa and
Asia because they all wanted colonies
• by the end of the 1800s most nations had
created large armies and navies