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From: Frequency and Severity of Visual Sensory and Motor Deficits in Children with Cerebral Palsy: Gross Motor Function
Classification Scale
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2008;49(2):572-580. doi:10.1167/iovs.07-0525
Figure Legend:
Strabismus as related to the GMFCS level. Primary esotropia: convergent heterotropia or cover test before any
treatment; vertical strabismus/DVD: hypertropia with corresponding hypotropia and/or dissociated vertical deviations;
primary exotropia: divergent heterotropia before any treatment; dyskinetic strabismus: heterotropia manifested as both
esotropia and exotropia; sensory strabismus: unilateral heterotropia of eye with substantially lower acuity due to afferent
pathway anatomic lesion or anisometropic amblyopia. See the Appendix for details.
Date of download: 6/11/2017
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