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Music Theory 141 Chapter 1 Definitions 1. __________ in music refers to the highness or lowness of a sound. 2. From any C up or down to the next C is called a/an ____________. 3. All the pitches from one C up to, but not including the next C are said to be in the same ________________________________. 4. A ______________ is used in music to designate the precise pitch desired. 5. A staff may be extended by the use of ____________________. 6. A ____________ must appear at the beginning of a staff to indicate which pitches are to be associated with which lines and spaces. 7. The __________________ is a combination of two staves joined by a brace, with the top and bottom staves using treble and bass clefs, respectively. 8. A ______________- is the distance from a key on the piano to the very next key, white or black. 9. The major scale can be thought of as two identical, four-note patterns, separated by a whole step. These four-note patterns are called ___________________. 10. Symbols which raise or lower pitches by a whole or half step are called ____________________. 11. The term __________ is used in music to identify the first degree of a scale. 12. A ______________________ is a pattern of sharps or flats that appear at the beginning of a staff and indicates that certain notes are to be consistently raised or lowered. 13. To _______________ means to write or play music in some key other than the original. 14. The three forms of a minor scale are ___________, ____________- and _________________. 15. The scale degrees ___ through _____ are identical in all three forms of the minor scale. 16. When a major and minor scale share the same key signature, they are said to be __________. 17. When a major and minor scale share the same 1, they are said to be ________________. 18. Musicians often refer to scale degrees by a set of traditional names rather than numbers. They are: 19. A/an ________________ is the measurement of distance in pitch between two notes. 20. A _____________________ results when the two notes are played simultaneously. 21. A _____________________ results when they are played in succession. 22. When the distance between two tones is more than an octave it is referred to as a ___________ ____________. 23. When less than an octave it is a _______________ ________________. 24. List five different qualities (modifiers) of intervals. 25. What are the two terms meaning roughly “pleasing to the ear” and “not pleasing to the ear?