Download Review Outline

Eden High School
Grade 10 Academic Science (SNC 2D1)
Biology Review Outline
• _Chapter 1.1 - Plant and Animal Cells
‣ Define: Cell
‣ Define: Organelle
‣ Structure and Function:
Cell Membrane wall; Cytoplasm, Nucleus, Vacuoles/Vesicles, Mitochondria, Lysosomes, Golgi
Apparatus, Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum, Ribosomes, Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum, Cell
Wall, Chloroplasts
‣ What is Diffusion?
‣ Animal vs Plant Cells
diagrams
the differences
‣ The Microscope
HO: Diagram
HO: Parts and Function
Define: Contrast, Resolution
‣ Activity A5: Creating Biological Diagrams of Plant and Animal Cells
Diameter of Field of View Equation
Estimation of Cell Size Equation
• Chapter 1.2: The Cell Cycle and Mitosis
‣ Why do cells divide?
‣ The Cell Cycle Mitosis
Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis
Chromosomes, Chromatin, Chromatids
‣ Activity A8: Identifying the Stages of Mitosis in Plant and Animal Cells
Which is longest? Why?
‣ Cell growth and repair
Factors in mitosis
Define: Apoptosis
Define: Cancer Cells
• Chapter 1.3: Specialized Plant and Animal Cells
‣ Regeneration
‣ Cell Specialization
Animals: Stem Cells
➡
Embryonic vs Adult
Plants
➡
Meristematic Cells
‣ Specialized Cells and Tissues
Definition: Tissue
Structure and Function
➡
Animal:
•
epithelial, connective, muscle, tissue
➡
Plant
•
meristematic, epidermal, ground, vascular
• Chapter 2.1: Organs in Animals and Plants
‣ Definition: Organ
‣ Human: diagrams, structures, and functions
Skin - Diagram
➡
dermis, epidermis, sweat glands, sensory receptors, hair follicle, blood vessels
Lung - Diagram
➡
nasal cavity, mouth, epiglottis, pharynx, trachea, larynx, bronchi, ribs, muscle, lungs,
diaphragm, esophagus, bronchioles, capillaries, alveoli
Heart - Diagram
➡
Pulmonary and Systemic Circulation
➡
aortic arch, superior vena cava, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, left atrium, right atrium,
bicuspid valve, tricuspid valve, pulmonary and aortic semilunar values, right ventricle, left
ventricle, inferior vena cava, descending aorta
➡
Digestive: mouth, tongue, salivary glands, epiglottis, esophagus, stomach, small intestine,
large intestine, rectum, anus, liver, pancreas, gall bladder.
‣ Plants
Roots
Leaf (Diagram)
➡
stomata
➡
guard cells
Stem
Flower (Diagram)
➡
pistil
➡
stamen
• Chapter 2.2: Organ Systems in Animals and Plants
‣ Definition: Organ System
‣ Animal
integumentary system, skeletal system, muscular system, digestive system, respiratory system,
circulatory system, nervous system, endocrine system, excretory system, reproductive system,
lymphatic system
Cardiovascular System
➡
heart, vessels and blood
➡
Diffusion
Respiratory System
➡
Breathing
➡
Gas Exchange
‣ Plants
Transpiration Ad
‣ Dissection:
Diagrams and Key Differences
➡
Worm
➡
Frog