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Name: ___________________ Per: ___ The Age of Exploration: Complete the chart by identifying reasons why Spain and Portugal began searching for sea routes to Asia Cause Effect Spain and Portugal begin searching for sea routes to Asia Span Identify the technology that helped Europeans begin voyages of exploration Identify the explorers and the countries they were sailing for. Impact of Technology on Exploration Technology Voyages of Exploration Explorer Impact Chinese invention that allowed sailors to know what direction they were traveling Allowed books to made cheaply and quickly; increased spread of ideas including geography Alllowed sailors to determine their latitude Larger ships which could hold more cargo Country China Significance Sailed around the Indian Ocean and along the East Coast of Africa First to sail around the southern tip of Africa First European to sail directly to India Circumnavigated the globe Discovered the Americas in 1492 Characteristics of the Mayan Civilization Characteristics of the Aztec Civilization Characteristics of the Inca Civilization Complete the diagram by identifying two types of religions associated with the description Worship spirits or forces in nature Complete the chart below by the identifying the effects that geography had on people in Africa Complete the chart by identifying one effect of each event in African history. Geography of Africa Characteritics Effect Events in African History Event The Bantu Migration Presence of natural barriers such as the Sahara Desert and the interior plateau Effect Establishement of Trans-Saharan Gold and Salt Trade Routes Mansa Musa makes the hajj to Mecca Few natural harbors The Atlantic slave trade Complete the diagram by identifying some positive effects and some negative effects of the Columbian Exchange Positive Negative The Columbian Exchange Illustrate the social hierarchy that was established in the Spanish Colonial System List three principles associated with Mercantilism Matching: match the correct definition with each term 1) Pre-Columbian ______ 2) Quipas _____ 3) Reconquista _____ 4) Imperialism _____ 5) Conquistadors _____ 6) Triangular Trade _____ 7) Middle Passage _____ 8) Columbian Exchange ____ 9) Encomienda _____ 10) Cartographers _____ 11) Mercantilism _____ 12) Capitalism: _____ Powerpoint Review Questions: 1) ____ 2) ____ 3) ____ 4) ____ 5) ____ 6) ____ 7) ____ 8) ____ 9) ____ 10) ____ 11) ____ A. The voyage from Africa to America on slave ships B. System that allowed Spanish landowners in the Americas to demand tribute and labor from Native Americans C. Domination by one country of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country D. Mapmakers E. Knotted strings used by Incan officials for keeping records F. Economic system that encouraged nations to acquire colonies and establish a favorable balance of trade to acquire wealth G. The exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the Americas, Europe, and Africa H. The Americas before the arrival of Columbus I. Economic system in which the means of production are privately owned and operated for a profit J. A campaign begun by Christians to recapture Spain from Muslims K. Trade routes between Africa, West Indies, America, and Europe L. Spanish soldiers who came to the Americas during the 1500’s and 1600’s to capture land for Spain