Download Downlaod File

History of Parthenon
Parthenon one of most fumes architecture work on a Greeks area. When they built it
the Athenian Empire was at the heights of its power. The Parthenon's presented the
Athenian imperial power. Few of the historians believe that Athens concluded a peace
treaty with Persian 449. Parthenon ancient Greek temple in the city of Athens, was
built on a mountain called the Acropolis, overlooking Athens. Dedicate the Parthenon
in Athens, the goddess of the sponsors of the city of Athens in Greek mythology, and
is by far the best examples of ancient Greek architecture. Greeks built the Parthenon
in the period between 447 and 432 BC.. Has been designed by architects Aligriqian
Aktinos and Kolkata, and oversaw the work of sculpture Greek sculptor Phidias.
During the past 2,500 years, the Parthenon(the apotheosis of ancient Greek
architecture)has been rocked by earthquakes, set on fire, shattered by exploding
gunpowder, looted for its stunning sculptures and defaced by misguided preservation
efforts. Amazingly, the ancient Athenians built the Parthenon in just eight or nine
years. Repairing it is taking a bit longer.
A reestablish project funded by the Greek government and the European Union is
now entering its 34th year, as archaeologists, architects, civil engineers and craftsmen
strive not simply to imitate the workmanship often ancient Greeks but to rebuilt it.
They built it to became forensic architects and recreated for long time lost the
techniques to answer questions that archaeologists and classical scholars have debated
for centuries. How did the Athenians could built the Parthenon in this strong Structure
how they could to merge incorporate subtle visual elements into the Parthenon's
layout and how to achieve to the right proportions without any mistake and how they
could created of high accuracy without used any modern machine.
The Parthenon represents “the supreme effort of genius in pursuit of beauty,” The
Parthenon was part of an ambitious building campaign on the Acropolis that began
around 450 B.C.
In about 500 AD turned the temple into a Christian church. Fired on the Parthenon
(PARTHENON MARIA) the Virgin Mary and the temple was a cathedral city in the
eleventh century, and then became the Athenian Acropolis entire medieval castle.
After Ottoman forces seized the city in the middle of the fifteenth century AD about
the mosque. In 1687 Parthenon injured were seriously damaged when the Venetians
tried (Venetians) seizure of Athens was the Turks using gunpowder warehouse
building in the Covenant, and explosion Broody led to the demolition of the central
part of the building. And transferred most of the remnants of sculptures to the
Acropolis Museum in Athens and the British Museum in London, where he was in the
British Museum. After that liberated Greece raised the Acropolis became all under the
auspices of the Greek, and limited investigations occurred in 1835 and 1837, while
that in 1885-1890, P. Kavadias to explore the site, and in the twentieth century has
Balanos the work of the restoration project widely to keep the effects of the
Acropolis.
Building of the temple:
And built the temple of marble Mount Bntlecos rich element iron, has reached the
length of the Parthenon 228 feet, and width 101 feet and a height of 65 meters away
base 69.5 × 30.9 meters, and the radius of its columns rotating 1.9 meters, and a
length 10.4 meters, and the Interface Builder eight poles, and eight in the buttocks and
on each side of the two sides was the number of columns 17 column.
And has appeared in this temple several new architectural innovations to Greek
architecture, including: 1 - up the upper diameter of the column ¾ diameter at the
bottom of the hull to avoid the appearance of thin column. 2 - The columns of Staff
thicker than the rest of the columns to avoid deceiving consideration. 3 - less than the
distance between the corner column and the column next to him on each side about 24
inches from the other distances in order to find a fit between the columns of the
corners and the rest of the columns. 4 - taking into account that tend columns inside
inclined slightly from the rate established vertical to bring about the type of tie with
Mel vertical lines. 5 - an area of smooth slab Central Metope in frieze larger than
others in order to avoid deceiving consideration. 6 - tends truss within about 13.5
degrees, a pitch does not allow that received, cornices shadow sculptures inside the
truss. Parthenon includes central space closed called Alsla, any Bible, divided into
two rooms included one in the past a huge statue of Athena of gold and ivory while
the other used a warehouse for storage.
Parthenon includes central space closed called Alsla, any Bible, divided into two
rooms included one in the past a huge statue of Athena of gold and ivory while the
other used a warehouse for storage.
It is surrounded Alsla six and forty column class league of actors four, was decorated
the Parthenon sculptures gleaming, which was filled Qusrtin (ends ceiling
Almthelttin), where decorated Qusrh Eastern views illustrate the birth of Athens,
while offered Qusrh Western views of the war legendary between Athens and the sea
god Poseidon of for control of Athens.
And lined up on the top of the outer wall, above the columns, carved a series of
banners named Almitobat, painted with scenes of the famous legendary battles
between Allabuthaian and Quintals, between the gods and the strain of the Giants, and
between the Greeks and the Amazons. And these signs also showed scenes from the
Trojan War. And along the outer wall of the Sala put horizontal frieze, which included
scenes of the population of Athens, including the officials, priests and Chaperones and
knights on horseback, in the annual procession to celebrate the birth of the goddess
Athena.