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Basic Anatomy Terms TERM Anatomical Position DEFINITION Eyes and feet facing forward; arms at side; palms up BiTriMidline Medial Two Three Straight line through the cent of the body creating two equal sides Away from the midline or on the outside Toward the midline Anterior Front Posterior Back CardioAbduction Adduction External Internal -itis Having to do with the heart To move away from the body To move towards the body Outer Inner Inflammation of something -ology The study of something Superior Above Inferior Below Osteo- Having to do with bone Voluntary Can consciously contract; can control it Contracts without thinking about it; cannot directly control it Lateral Involuntary Contract To shorten a muscle Extend/Relax To lengthen a muscle EXAMPLE Bicep-two head muscle Tricep-three head muscle The line is going through The midline of the circle Lateral collateral ligament in on the outside of your knee Medial collateral ligament is on the inside of your knee Your face is on the anterior side of your head Your heal is on the posterior side of your foot Cardiovascular-heart and lungs Fingers spread=abduction Fingers together=adduction Your skin is an external organ Your heart is an internal organ Bronchitis-inflammation of bronchioles. Zoology-the study of zoo animals Your head is superior to your neck Your feet are inferior to your knees Osteoartritis-inflammation of the bone Moving you arm to catch a ball is a voluntary movement Your heart is an involuntary muscle. You don’t have to think about it to make it beat. When you contract you bicep, the muscle balls up When you extend your bicep, it becomes flatter and longer.