Download Ch. 1 and Ch. 2 Review

Ch. 1 and Ch. 2 Test Review
Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1. Obtaining continual learning and using common sense are examples of ways to promote ____.
a. spiritual wellness
c. mental and intellectual wellness
b. emotional wellness
d. social wellness
2. Public health and sanitation systems were first developed by the ____.
a. ancient Greeks
c. ancient Chinese
b. ancient Egyptians
d. ancient Romans
3. The Father of Medicine is ____.
a. Hippocrates
c. Rhazes
b. Aristotle
d. Galen
4. A vaccination for smallpox was developed in 1796 by ____.
a. James Lind
c. Gabriel Fallopius
b. Edward Jenner
d. Joseph Priestley
5. Disinfectants and antiseptics were first used to prevent infection during surgery by ____.
a. Dr. James Simpson
c. Louis Pasteur
b. Joseph Lister
d. Dr. Philippe Pinel
6. The professional education of nurses was started by ____.
a. Clara Barton
c. Marie Curie
b. Florence Nightingale
d. Lillian Wald
7. The individual whose studies formed the basis for psychology and psychiatry is ____.
a. Sir Alexander Fleming
c. Sigmund Freud
b. Dr. Philippe Pinel
d. William Roentgen
8. Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by ____.
a. Sir Alexander Fleming
c. Walter Reed
b. Frederick Banting
d. Robert Koch
9. The polio vaccine was developed in 1952 by ____.
a. Francis Crick
c. Marie Curie
b. Charles Best
d. Jonas Salk
10. The first “test tube” baby was born in England in the ____.
a. 1950s
c. 1970s
b. 1960s
d. 1980s
11. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) was identified as a disease in the ____.
a. 1960s
c. 1980s
b. 1970s
d. 1990s
12. Birth control pills were first approved by the FDA in the ____.
a. 1940s
c. 1960s
b. 1950s
d. 1970s
13. The first kidney transplant in humans was performed in the ____.
a. 1940s
c. 1960s
b. 1950s
d. 1970s
14. The alternative therapy that uses breathing and muscle relaxation techniques to quiet the mind by focusing
attention on obtaining a sense of oneness is ____.
a. meditation
c. yoga
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b. reflexology
d. imagery
The alternative therapy that encourages the use of certain vitamins to neutralize free radicals is ____.
a. herbal medicine
c. antioxidants
b. phytochemicals
d. macrobiotic diet
The alternative therapy based on the belief that illness and pain occur when Qi (life energy) is blocked as it
flows through meridians is ____.
a. reflexology
c. homeopathy
b. acupressure
d. biofeedback
The alternative/complementary practitioner who believes that a life energy flows through every living person
in an invisible system of meridians is a/an ____.
a. ayurvedic practitioner
c. naturopath
b. chiropractor
d. Chinese medicine practitioner
A degree awarded by a college or university after a prescribed course of study that usually lasts four or more
years is a/an ____.
a. associate’s degree
c. master’s degree
b. doctor’s degree
d. bachelor’s degree
A process by which a government agency authorizes individuals to work in a given occupation after the
person has completed an approved education program and passed a state board test is ____.
a. registration
c. licensure
b. certification
d. authorization
In order to renew licenses or maintain certification, individuals must obtain additional hours of education
called ____.
a. secondary education units
c. continuing education units
b. post-secondary education units
d. certification units
A level of education for health occupations that usually requires at least three to four years of college plus
work experience is ____.
a. technologist or therapist
c. technician
b. professional
d. assistant or aide
An individual who organizes, manages, and assumes the risk of a business is a/an ____.
a. multiskilled worker
c. professional
b. entrepreneur
d. technologist
A dental specialty that treats and prevents diseases of the gingiva or gums, bone, and structures supporting the
teeth is ____.
a. pedodontics
c. prosthodontics
b. periodontics
d. endodontics
A dental specialty that treats diseases of the pulp, nerves, blood vessels, and roots of the teeth is ____.
a. endodontics
c. prosthodontics
b. orthodontics
d. oral surgery
A medical specialist who treats disease of the skin is a/an ____.
a. cardiologist
c. orthopedist
b. dermatologist
d. radiologist
A medical specialist who treats diseases and disorders of children is a/an ____.
a. internist
c. pediatrician
b. pathologist
d. neurologist
A medical specialist who treats disease of the female reproductive system is a/an ____.
a. internist
c. gynecologist
b. oncologist
d. geriatrician
A medical specialist who treats tumors and cancer is a/an ____.
a. cardiologist
c. proctologist
b. oncologist
d. orthopedist
____ 29. A medical specialist who treats diseases and disorders of the eye is a/an ____.
a. radiologist
c. oncologist
b. dermatologist
d. ophthalmologist
____ 30. An example of a health career in the NHCSS therapeutic cluster is ____.
a. dental hygienist
c. health educator
b. phlebotomist
d. central/sterile supply worker
Matching
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. Athletic trainer
n.
b. Audiologist
o.
c. Biomedical equipment technician
p.
d. Central/sterile supply worker
q.
e. Dental hygienist
r.
f. Dental laboratory technician
s.
g. Dialysis technician
t.
h. Dietitian
u.
i. Electrocardiograph technician
v.
j. Electroencephalographic technologist
w.
k. Emergency medical technician
x.
l. Geriatric assistant
y.
m. Health care administrator
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Licensed practical/vocational nurse
Medical records technician
Medical laboratory technologist
Orthodontist
Perfusionist
Periodontist
Pharmacist
Phlebotomist
Physician assistant
Psychologist
Recreational therapist
Speech-language therapist
Provide emergency, prehospital care to accident victims
Dispense medications and provide information on drugs
Use recreational and leisure activities as a form of treatment
Operate the heart-lung machines
Study human behavior; help individuals deal with the problems of living
Operate machine to record electrical activity in the brain
Study tissues, fluids, and cells of the body to help determine the presence and/or cause of disease
Order, maintain, and stock all of the equipment and supplies used in a health care facility
Assess nutritional needs of individuals and manage food service systems
Provide care to individuals with hearing problems
Short Answer
41. What services are provided by dental laboratories?
42. What groups of people are covered by Medicare?
43. What is the federal act that requires states to establish training and competency evaluation programs for
nursing and geriatric assistants?
44. Identify at least three different methods of cost containment, and briefly describe how each method tries to
control the rising cost of health care.
45. Discuss four alternative methods of health care, and explain why it is important for health care workers to be
aware of these methods.
Write the abbreviation for each of the following:
46. Doctor of Medicine
47. Veterinarian
48. Registered Veterinary Technician
49. Certified Medical Laboratory Technologist
50. Paramedic
Ch. 1 and Ch. 2 Test Review
Answer Section
MULTIPLE CHOICE
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MATCHING
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39. ANS: H
40. ANS: B
SHORT ANSWER
41. ANS:
preparation of dentures and other devices used to repair or replace teeth
42. ANS:
all individuals over the age of 65 and any person with a disability who has received Social Security benefits
for at least two years
43. ANS:
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1987
44. ANS:
diagnostic related groups: limit is placed on cost of care based on the diagnosis classification, health care
agencies are encouraged to provide care within the expense limit allowed; combination of services: clinics,
laboratories shared by different agencies, HMOs, and PPOs all try to combine services to avoid duplication;
outpatient services: patients receive care without admission to hospitals or other care facilities in order to
decrease costs; mass or bulk purchasing: several agencies buy equipment and supplies in larger quantities to
obtain a reduced price; early intervention and preventive services: providing care before acute or chronic
disease occurs; energy conservation: monitoring the use of energy to control costs and conserve resources
45. ANS:
acupressure: pressure is applied with fingers, palms, thumbs, or elbows to specific pressure points of the body
to stimulate and regulate the flow of energy;
acupuncture: very thin needles are inserted at specific points along the meridians in the body to stimulate and
balance the flow of energy;
antioxidants: nutritional therapy that encourages the use of substances to prevent or inhibit oxidation of free
radicals;
aromatherapy: use of selected fragrances to alter mood and restore the body, mind, and spirit;
biofeedback: relaxation therapy that uses monitoring devices to provide a patient with information about
his/her reaction to stress by showing the patient his/her physical responses to stress;
healing touch: gentle hand pressure is applied to the body’s chakras (energy centers) to harness and balance
the life energy force, help clear blockages, and stimulate healing;
herbal or botanical medicine: uses herbal medicines to remove impurities, strengthen the immune system, and
protect against disease;
homeopathy: uses very minute, dilute, doses of drugs to produce the symptoms of the disease being treated
and to stimulate the immune system to remove toxins and heal the body;
hydrotherapy: uses water in any form for healing purposes;
hypnotherapy: induces a trance-like state so a person is more receptive to suggestion;
imagery: uses imagination and as many senses as possible to visualize a pleasant and soothing image;
onization: uses air ionizers to produce negatively charged air particles to treat respiratory diseases;
macrobiotic diet: nutritional therapy based on the balance between yin and yang;
meditation: teaches individuals breathing and muscle relaxation techniques to quiet the mind by focusing
attention on obtaining a sense of oneness;
pet therapy: uses animals to enhance health and stimulate an interest in life;
phytochemicals: nutritional therapy that uses nonnutritive plant chemicals to help prevent disease;
play therapy: uses toys to allow children to learn about situations, share experiences, and express emotions;
positive thought: developing self-awareness, self-esteem, and love for oneself to allow the body to heal itself;
reflexology: applies pressure to specific points on the foot so energy is directed toward the affected body part;
spiritual therapies: uses prayer, meditation, self-evaluation, and spiritual guidance to allow an individual to
use the powers within to increase a sense of well-being and promote healing;
Tai Chi: uses a series of sequential, slow, graceful, and precise body movements combined with breathing
techniques to improve energy flow;
therapeutic touch: practitioners use their hands to locate alterations or changes in the body’s energy field in
order to balance the energy flow to stimulate healing;
yoga: uses concentration, specific positions, and ancient ritual movements to maintain the balance and flow of
life energy;
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patients have the right to use these methods, and health care workers must respect this right while providing
total patient care
ANS:
MD
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DVM or VMD
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VTR
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CMT
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EMT-P or EMT-4