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What is Music?
Dictionaries and encyclopedias define music as "an artistic form of auditory communication
incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner." It is also defined as
"any pleasing and harmonious sound" and "the sounds produced by singers or musical instruments."
There are a lot of definitions for music and it will take a whole book to explore the subject of music. If
there is one true definition of music it is this; music is universal and yet it is also relative and subjective.
What may be music to one may not be so to another.
For me music is the singing of the birds, the whistling of husband as he takes a shower, the soft
humming of my little girl as she quietly plays, the beautiful sounds a pianist produces as he touches the
keys of a piano...
Origin and History of Music
There are many theories regarding when and where music originated. Many agree that music began
even before man existed. Historiographers point out that there are six periods of music and each period
has a particular style of music that greatly contributed to what music is today.
Medieval/Middle Ages
Music during the Middle Ages is characterized by the beginning of musical notation as well as
polyphony. During this time, there were two general types of music styles; the monophonic and the
polyphonic.
Medieval Music Forms/Styles: Plainchant, The Beginning of Polyphony and The Rise of Secular Music
Medieval Musical Instruments: The Lute
Renaissance
Renaissance means "rebirth" and in music this period brought about many changes in the way music
was created.
Renaissance Musical Instruments The Shawm, The Dulcian and The Trumpet
Baroque
The word "baroque" comes from the Italian word "barocco" which means bizarre. The Baroque period
was a time when composers experimented with form, styles and instruments. This period saw the
development of opera and instrumental music.
Baroque Musical Instruments: The Violin, Viola, Double Bass, Harp, Oboe, Bassoon and Trombone
Classical
The music of the Classical period, which spans from 1750 to 1820, is characterized by simpler melodies
and forms such as the sonatas. The piano was the primary instrument used by composers during the
Classical period.
Classical Musical Instruments: The Piano
Romantic
Historiographers define the Romantic Music period to be between 1800 to 1900. It is characterized by
using music to tell a story or express an idea, and the use of various instruments including wind
instruments. Melodies are fuller and more dramatic.
Romantic Musical Instruments: The Flute, The Saxophone and The Tuba
20th Century
Music during the 20th century brought about many innovations. Artists were more willing to experiment
on new music forms and used technology to enhance their compositions.
Plik z chomika:
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 20130629_155108(1).jpg (1711 KB)
 Mojestężenia Model (1)(1).pdf (91 KB)
 Mojestężenia(1).dwg (222 KB)
 Music(1).rtf (36 KB)
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