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Transcript
ch 12 test
____
1. The property of matter that resists changes in motion is called
____ 2.
What kind of friction occurs as a fish swims through water?
____
____
____
3.
The product of an object’s mass and velocity is its
4. Which universal force acts only on the protons and neutrons in a nucleus?
____ 5.
What force is responsible for the repulsion between two positively-charged particles?
____
6.
Newton’s third law of motion describes
____
7.
The gravitational force between two objects increases as mass
____
8.
The SI unit of force is the
9. If a force of 12 N is applied to an object with a mass of 2 kg, the object will accelerate at
____ 10.
The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of Mars is about one third the acceleration due
to gravity on Earth’s surface. The weight of a space probe on the surface of Mars is about
____
12.
As you push a cereal box across a tabletop, the sliding friction acting on the cereal box
____
13.
The forces acting on a falling leaf are
____
14.
When a pair of balanced forces acts on an object, the net force that results is
____
15.
When an unbalanced force acts on an object,
____
17.
What is conserved when two objects collide in a closed system?
____
19.
Projectile motion is caused by
____
20.
An orange might roll off your cafeteria tray when you stop suddenly because of
____
21.
The force that keeps an object moving in a circle is called
____
22.
When opposite poles of two magnets are brought together, the poles
____
23.
Which of the four universal forces is the weakest?
____
24.
Your weight equals your
____ 25. An open parachute increases air resistance of a falling sky diver by
____ 26.
According to Newton’s second law of motion, the acceleration of an object equals the net
force acting on the object divided by the object’s
____
27.
With which of the following is the weak nuclear force associated?
28. A tow truck exerts a net horizontal force of 550 N on an 710-kilogram car. What is the acceleration of the car
during this time? Show your work.
29. A small engine causes a 0.9-kg model airplane to accelerate at a rate of 19m/s2. What is the net force on the
model airplane? Show your work.
30.
A 31-kilogram canoe broke free of its dock and is now floating downriver at a speed of 0.2 m/s. What is the
canoe’s momentum? Show your work.
31. Why does a biker have to pedal harder to travel at a constant speed into the wind on a windy day compared to
traveling on the same road at the same speed on a calm day?