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Words to Pronounce ACIDS: Sulfuric Acid Hydrochloric Acid Nitric Acid Phosphoric acid Iodic Acid (I oh’ dik) Periodic Acid (Per I oh’ dik) Glacial Acetic Acid (Glay shul) Citric acid Lactic acid GASES: Carbon monoxide Sulfur trioxide Carbon tetrachloride Phosphorus pentaiodide GREEK PREFIXES 0.5 = hemi 1= mono 2 = di 3 = tri 4 = tetra 5 = penta 6 = hexa 7 = hepta 8 = octa 9 = nona 10 = deca SALTS: Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate (What does "tetrahydrate" mean?) Copper (II) acetate monohydrate Anhydrous Calcium chloride (What does "anhydrous mean?) Potassium hydrogen phthalate Mercury (I) chloride *Mercurous chloride Iron (III) chloride *Ferric chloride Curium (III) chloride *Curious chloride ELEMENTS: Technetium (tek nee shium) Molybdenum (Mo lib’ duh num) Magnesium Manganese Xenon (zee non) Cesium (see zium) Neodymium (neo dim eeum) Deuterium (do teir eeum) Tritium (trit eeum) METRIC PREFIXES: deci, centi, milli, micro, nano, pico (What does “micro” mean?) kilo, mega, giga, tera (What does “tera” mean?) POLYATOMIC IONS: Sulfite (What is the formula?) Sulfate Hypochlorite Perchlorate Nitrite Nitrate Carbonate Bicarbonate Cyanide Ammonium MISCELLANEOUS: Alkali Metals Halogens Phenolphthalein (What is this used for?) Nucleus, Nuclei Gamma rays Electromagnetic spectrum D-Xylose (a sugar) (Dee zy lose) Dextrose Fructose (Frook tose) Avogadro's number (6.02x1023) Radiopharmacology Antoine Lavoisier (father of chemistry) (An twahn La Vwah’ see ay) CHEMICALS WITH FUNNY NAMES: Some chemical names are named after the shape of the molecule, which leads to such things as Rocketane (looks like a rocket) or Churchane (looks like a church with a steeple). Other names are after the plant that it is extracted from. If the plant had a funny name, so does the chemical. Some names come from a person or town with a funny name. Visit the website below and find 4 chemical names that you think are amusing. Tell me how the 4 chemicals you picked got its name. There are 3 pages of names at this website. I’m sending you to the middle one, but you can check out all three pages. http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/sillymolecules/sillymols2.htm