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Taoism, Hinduism, and Shinto Religions
Taoism began about 11 th century BCE in China. Lao Tzu which means the Old Boy, the
Old Fellow, or the Grand Old Master, originated the Taoism religion. The Tao sacred
book is called Tao Te Ching. The place to want to be in the future is the ultimate reality
that exceeds the reach of the senses, if revealed, it's sharpness fullness and glory could
not be beared by the vision- no words can describe it, and it exceeds thoughts and
imagination. Tao Te Ching means path or way. Tao Te Ching is the way of ultimate
reality, it is the way of the universe, and it is the way man should order his life.
Taoism is a polytheistic and animistic religion in understanding of the cosmos- Gods of
the heavens and earth. In the eyes of the Taoism believer, Shen was in general the
beneficial spirits, associated with the sun and spring, and also bright and lighted places of
the earth. Kwei was in general the evil spirits associated with dark and gloomy places.
The people would make sacrifices to Shen to gain good terms and to be protected from
Kwei. Shen was able to protect them, if it was desired from Shen.
According to Tao followers, people should avoid being aggressive and strident to anyone
or anything, reject all forms of self- assertiveness and competition, and have the pure
embodiment of suppleness. Simplicity and freedom (where no motion is wasted on
outward show) are the ways to follow.
Tao followers believe that you are reincarnated until you have followed and lived the
right way and reach the ultimate reality. Also, the symbol that is believed in, is the yin
and yang, a Chinese symbol that represents good - evil, active - passive, positive negative, light - dark, summer - winter, and male - female. Although these are all
opposites, they compliment each other and create the "end in an all-embracing circle".
Hinduism began about 1500 BC in India. The sacred writings are called Vedas, and
Hindu followers want to reach Moksha, which is release and liberation from the wheel of
life. In order to achieve Moksha, one must live a life of rectitude, self control, nonviolence, charity, reverence for all living creatures and devotion to Hindu ritual. If all
these are achieved then one wins liberation from worldly existence to achieve union with
the god of all gods who is called Brahman.
Hinduism is a polytheistic religion with a viewpoint held that the universe is God and
God is the universe, called Brahman, this view would be monistic or pantheistic. The
trinity is called Brahma who is the creator, Vishnu who is the preserver, and Shiva who is
the destroyer. There are about thirty- three million gods in the Hindu religion. Vishnu
and his ten incarnations called avatars were worshipped, being descents of God to earth;
they could save the world from grave perils. The seventh and eighth avatars called Rama
and Krishna was worshipped more than Vishnu himself.
Hinduism has a caste system, which is rigid, unjust, and cruel. Karma (the law of cause
and effect) controlled where one would be in their next life. A type of "works system"
was in place, and Karma could be either good or evil. One could have good or evil
Karma and had to work up the good Karma in order to reach Moksha.
Hinduism is still practiced today in India (some 450
million people there) and also in Africa and the Pacific Islands.
Shinto's history is first known at about 7th century BCE in Japan. In the 7th century BC
was when the first Japanese emperor was enthroned and the name Shinto (meaning "the
way of the Gods") was coined in the 6th century AD. The preferred name is Kami-nomichi (which has the same meaning). Shinto followers believe in infinity with nature and
beauty, harmony with the spirits, gods or humans with godlike powers (that are referred
to as Kami), and purification rituals. They are taught that their emperors were literally
the descendants of the sun goddess. The chief of Kamis is Amaterasu, the sun goddess
and all emperors descended from Amaterasu. Susa-no-o and Amaterasu are the most
popular Kamis (gods) and received more attention and shrines than the others.
Shinto is a polytheistic religion that worships nature; animistic and pantheistic, with no
real distinction between the creator and the created.
Shinto followers' concept of salvation is deliverance from the troubles and evils of the
world. If one follows correct taboos, expresses his Kami nature, appeases the gods and
ancestors, then he will find the place of immortality among the ancestral Kami beings, the
people that are naturally good. The Kojiki (records of ancient matters) appeared in 712
AD and Nihongi (chronicles of Japan) appeared in 720 AD, these emphasize loyalty to
Japan and to the Mikado. Other than these, there is little formal doctrine or writings
found.
Shinto is practice in Japan still today.
Keywords:
taoism hinduism shinto religions taoism began about century china which means fellow
grand master originated taoism religion sacred book called ching place want future
ultimate reality that exceeds reach senses revealed sharpness fullness glory could beared
vision words describe exceeds thoughts imagination ching means path ching ultimate
reality universe should order life polytheistic animistic religion understanding cosmos
gods heavens earth eyes believer shen general beneficial spirits associated with spring
also bright lighted places earth kwei general evil spirits associated with dark gloomy
places people would make sacrifices shen gain good terms protected from kwei shen able
protect them desired from according followers people should avoid being aggressive
strident anyone anything reject forms self assertiveness competition have pure
embodiment suppleness simplicity freedom where motion wasted outward show ways
follow followers believe that reincarnated until have followed lived right reach ultimate
reality also symbol that believed yang chinese symbol represents good evil active passive
positive negative light dark summer winter male female although these opposites they
compliment each other create embracing circle hinduism began about india sacred
writings called vedas hindu followers want reach moksha which release liberation from
wheel life order achieve moksha must live life rectitude self control violence charity
reverence living creatures devotion hindu ritual these achieved then wins liberation
worldly existence achieve union with gods called brahman hinduism polytheistic religion
viewpoint held universe universe brahman this view would monistic pantheistic trinity
brahma creator vishnu preserver shiva destroyer there about thirty three million gods
hindu vishnu incarnations avatars were worshipped being descents earth they could save
world grave perils seventh eighth avatars rama krishna worshipped more than vishnu
himself caste system which rigid unjust cruel karma cause effect controlled where would
their next type works system place karma could either good evil have karma work order
moksha still practiced today india some million people there also africa pacific islands
shinto history first known century japan century when first japanese emperor enthroned
name shinto meaning coined preferred name kami michi same meaning believe infinity
nature beauty harmony spirits humans godlike powers referred kami purification rituals
they taught their emperors were literally descendants goddess chief kamis amaterasu
goddess emperors descended amaterasu susa amaterasu most popular kamis received
more attention shrines than others polytheistic worships nature animistic pantheistic real
distinction between creator created concept salvation deliverance troubles evils world
follows correct taboos expresses kami nature appeases ancestors then will find place
immortality among ancestral beings naturally kojiki records ancient matters appeared
nihongi chronicles japan appeared these emphasize loyalty japan mikado other than there
little formal doctrine writings found practice still today
Keywords General:
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