Download MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF

Survey
yes no Was this document useful for you?
   Thank you for your participation!

* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project

Document related concepts

Interpretations of quantum mechanics wikipedia , lookup

Atomic theory wikipedia , lookup

Renormalization wikipedia , lookup

Theoretical and experimental justification for the Schrödinger equation wikipedia , lookup

Canonical quantization wikipedia , lookup

Introduction to gauge theory wikipedia , lookup

Aharonov–Bohm effect wikipedia , lookup

Matter wave wikipedia , lookup

History of quantum field theory wikipedia , lookup

Ferromagnetism wikipedia , lookup

Max Born wikipedia , lookup

Hidden variable theory wikipedia , lookup

Renormalization group wikipedia , lookup

Wave–particle duality wikipedia , lookup

T-symmetry wikipedia , lookup

Transcript
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
SHAKARIM STATE UNIVERSITY OF SEMEY
Document SMQ 3 level
Syllabus
Edition № from ________
Discipline working curriculum
(syllabus)
Syllabus
042-18.38. __/01 – 2016
Name of the discipline: Physics
Amount of credits: 3
Code – specialty name: 5В011100- Informatics
Faculty, Department: Natural and Mathematic Science, Physics
Semey 2016
Foreword
1 ELABORATED
author
Jelilova F.S, teacher of the chair of Physics
_____________ «3 June» 2016 .
Full name, signature
Academic degree, title
2 DISCUSSED
2.1 The chair‘s meeting «________________________»
Record from «__06__» ___06_______ 2016, № _12_.
Head of the chair Mausymbaev S.S. ______________ signature
2.2 Faculty Academic Methodology Board’s meeting_____________
Record from «__08__» _____06_____ 2016___, № 16__.
Chair man Abdisheva Z.V. ______________ signature
3 APPROVED
Approved and recommended for publication by University Educational and Methodological
Board meeting
Record from «__09__» ___06_______ 2016___, № 6__.
EMB Chairman, Vice-rector for Academic and Methodology work
Iskakova G.K ______________ signature
IMPLEMENTED for the first time (instead of edition. № ___ from «__» ____ 20_ )
Content
1
2
3
4
Applications.
regulatory link
General information
The content of the training program for teacher discipline
5 The list of tasks for independent work of students
6 Map of teaching materials on the subject
7 Provision of teaching literature Map
8 literature
1. USE AREA
"Physics" teacher training complex 5В011100- "Informatics" colleges for students. The
relevance of course content for students and the need for during the course of policy and discipline
of the knowledge and presentation skills. Educational complex is instruction in the teaching of basic
subjects.
2. REGULATORY Link
The "Physics" discipline teachers for work done on the basis of the following documents shall be
appointed by the requirements of the educational process on this subject:
5В011100- Informatics specialty "Informatics" state mandatory standards, SES RK 3.08.319 - 2006
approved by the Ministry of Education and Science of Kazakhstan.
US 042-08-State Enterprise SSSU university-8-2007 standard "course teaching General
requirements for the design and development of complex"
- DP 042-08. 05.09.2013 "The course structure and content of the educational complex"
3. GENERAL INFORMATION
3.1 A summary of the discipline:
Introduction. Article of physicist and her connection with other sciences. Mechanics is a kinematics,
dynamics. Classic, quantum, relativistic mechanics. Elements of kinematics. Basic task of dynamics.
Equalizations of motion. Borders of applicability to classic mechanics. Laws of maintenance of
impulse, moment of impulse, energy. Principle of relativity is in mechanics. Lorentz transform.
Statistical physics and thermodynamics. Classical statistics. Electricity and magnetism. Physics of
vibrations and wave processes.
3.2 The purpose of the Course: is a receipt by the students of ideas about a physical theory
as generalization of supervisions of the practical experiments and experiments, expounded at
corresponding mathematical level; about the basic methods of supervision, measuring and
experimentation in physics, about application of the physical phenomena and laws in a modern
technique.
3.3 The objective of the course: student to use theoretical knowledge for the decision of practical
physical and technical tasks.
3.4. As a result of study of discipline of "Physicist" there is a student
to know:
- basic physical phenomena, features of their flowing;
- basic methods of experimentation and treatment of results of measuring;
master:
- by knowledge about the basic physical phenomena, features of their flowing, oh
basic concepts, sizes, their mathematical expressions and units, about the basic methods of
experimentation and treatment of results;
- measuring and it is correct to correlate maintenance of certain tasks abilities with
- by the laws of physics, to use basic physical devices;
Menger: The basic physical concepts, physical characteristics, physical phenomena, their
mathematical expression their place and role in science and industry;
the ability to create:
- to use different devices and devices for research and technological aims;
- also skills on the methods of mathematical description and analysis of the phenomena of
nature;
- leaning against understanding of physical laws;
3.5. Pre –requisites
№
Name of disciplines
1
Higher mathematics
2
Mathematical analysis
3
Informatics
3.6. Post-requisites
№
Name of disciplines
1
Mathematics
3
Physics
3
Astronomy
4
Chemistry
5
Biology
6
Technique.
Table 1 - a copy of the curriculum
course
semester
credits
lecture
(h).
TC
(h).
HC
(h).
3
5
3
15
15
15
Oh
SIS
(h).
22.5
SIS
(h).
Total
(h).
67.5
135
The form of
the final
control
examination
4. teachers PROGRAMME OF WORK FOR EDUCATIONAL DISCIPLINE
Table 2 - The content of the course.
The number of hours
The name of the post
I.
1.Mechanics. Kinematics of a material point
1
2. Dynamics of material point and solid. System
of material points, absolutely solid, continuous
environment. Inertial reference frames
3. Laws of maintenance.
Law of maintenance of impulse as fundamental
1
1
natural law. Jet propulsion. Center of inertia.
Additiveness of mass and law of maintenance of
center of inertia. Moment of impulse. Law of
maintenance of moment of impulse. Moment of
force.
Work
and
kinetic
energy.
Power.
Общефизический law of conservation of
energy. Laws of maintenance and symmetry of
space and time.
4. Statistical physics and thermodynamics.
Thermodynamics parameters. Gas laws.
Molecular-kinetic theory of ideal gas. Middle
kinetic energy of molecule of ideal gas.
5. Beginning of thermodynamics. Изопроцессы.
Convertible and irreversible thermal processes.
Cycle of Carnot. КПД. The brought warmth
over.
Theorem
of
Clausius.
Entropy.
Thermodynamics
potentials.
Static
interpretations of the second beginning of
thermodynamics.
6. Real gases. Effective diameter of molecules.
Forces
of
intermolecular
cooperation.
Equalization of Ван-дер-Ваальса. Isotherms of
Ван-дер-Ваальса. Phase transitions of the first
and second family. Phase equilibrium and phase
transformations. Critical point. Triple point.
7. Electrostatic field. Tension of electric-field.
Potential. Connection of potential with tension
of the electrostatic field. Explorers are in the
electrostatic field. Condensers.
8 Direct electric current. Classic electronic theory of
1
1
1
1
1
conductivity of metals.
9. Magnetic Laws of Ohm and Joule are
Laziness differentially . Strange forces. E.M.F.
galvanic element. Generalized law of Ома for
the area of chain with a galvanic element. Rules
of Кирхгофа. field. Century-torus of magnetic
induction..
10. Principle of суперпозиции. Сила Лоренца.
Motion of the charged particle is in the magnetic
field. Coil with a current in the magnetic field.
Phenomenon of electromagnetic induction. Rule
of Ленца. Coefficient of mutual induction.
Magnetic energy of current. Closeness of
magnetic energy.
11Harmonic vibrations. General descriptions of
harmonic vibrations. Vibrations of load on a
spring, mathematical pendulum, physical
1
1
1
pendulum.
Electromagnetic
vibrations.
Oscillatory circuit. Addition of vibrations.
Vectogram. Fading coefficient. Force vibrations
under the action of sinewave force. Resonance
12. Diffraction of waves. Principle of HuygensFrenel. Method of the Fresnel regions. Fresnel
diffraction.
Diffraction
of
Фраугофера.
Diffraction on one crack and on many cracks.
Spectral decomposition. Holography.
13. Caloradiance. Problems of radiation black
body. Quantum hypothesis and formula of
Планка. Photons. Energy and impulse of light
quanta. A photo is an effect. Effect of Compton..
14. Elements of quantum statistics. Phase space.
Elementary cell. Closeness of the states. Concept
about quantum statistics Бозе of Einstein and
Fermi-Dirac. Quasi-particles. Determination and
kinds.
15.
Atom.
Molecule.
Equalization
of
Шредингера for the atom of hydrogen.
Hydrogen-like atoms. Power levels. Open space
on levels. Spatial quantum. A structure of
electronic levels is in difficult atoms. Principle
of Паули. Molecule of hydrogen. Ion and
covalently to connection. Electronic therms two
atomic molecule. Atomic kernel. Structure of
atomic kernels. Nuclear forces. Exchange
character of nuclear forces. Models of kernel.
Conformities to law and origin are alpha, beta,
and gamma-radiations and cooperation of them
with a substance. Nuclear reactions. Radioactive
transformations of atomic kernels. Reactions
nuclear division. Chain reaction of division.
Nuclear reactor. Reaction of synthesis. Problem
of energy sources.
II
Practical lessons
1.Mechanical motion. Laws of maintenance
2.Principle of relativity of Galilei. Uninertial
frames of reference. Elements of mechanics of
continuous environments
3.Statistical physics and thermodynamics.
Изопроцессы.
4.Statistical distributions of Максвелла,
Boltzmann, Gibbs. Real gases.
5.Electrostatic field. Dielectrics are in the
electrostatic field.
6.Rules of Kirchhoff's . Magnetic field. Vector
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
of magnetic induction.
7.Harmonic vibrations. Maxwell's equations
8.Concept about a radial (geometrical) optics.
Diffraction of waves.
9.Hertzian waves are in a substance.
Caloradiance.
10.Diffraction of electrons. Correlation of
vagueness. Elementary cell. Closeness of the
states.
11.Condensed state. Conductivity of metals.
Carriers of current as quasi-particles.
12.Quantum physics. Thermal, electric and
magnetic properties hard to the tel.
13.Own and admixture conductivity. Hydrogenlike atoms.
14.Nuclear forces. Nuclear reactions.
15.Physics of atoms and molecules.
III
laboratory classes
1. "Introduction to theory errors"
2. " Study of laws of forward motion. Machines
of Atwood "
3. " Determination of moments of inertia of tel.
is Pendulum Обербека ".
4. Determination of moment of inertia and
coefficient of friction is in support of fly-wheel
5. Determination of coefficient of viscidity by
the method of Stokes
6. Determination by the method of КлеманаДезорма
7. Study of a shake process. Mathematical and
physical pendulums
8. Virtual laboratory work № 7
9. Research of the electrostatic field
10. Study Ohm's law. Measuring of resistances a
method
11. Determination of length of light wave
through a diffraction grate
12. Study of magnetic-field of Earth. Tangentgalvanometer
13. Study of a shake process. Mathematical and
physical pendulums
14. Determination of length of light wave at поrelics of biprism of Frenel
15. Determination permanent Планка and work
of electron output
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5. The theme of students' self
5.1. Barycenter. Center of inertia.
5.2. General properties of liquids, gases.
5.3. Heat-engines. Use of wind and sunny batteries.
5.4. Capillary phenomena. The phenomenon of transfer is in building materials.
5.5. Types of dielectrics. Semiconductor diodes, triodes
5.6. Transformers. Alternating current.
5.7. Spectrology. Discriminability of scopes.
5.8.Accelerating of the charged particles. Concept about nuclear energy.
6. "Physics" On discipline, teaching map
Table 3 - Subject teaching Map
The theme of the
Lecture
Practical lessons
Laboratory
lessons narrow
1
2
3
1.
Introduction. Mechanical motion.
Concept about a Laws of
material
point. maintenance
Frame of reference.
Relativity of motion.
Trajectory,
way,
moving.
Speed,
acceleration. Even
and uneven motions.
1. Introduction
to theory
errors"
2 Angular moving.
Angulator.
Acceleration.
Connection between
linear and angular
sizes.
2. " Study of
laws of forward
motion.
Machines
of
Atwood
Principle of
relativity of Galilei.
Uninertial frames of
reference. Elements
of mechanics of
continuous
Fluctuating motion. environments
Harmonic vibrations.
Amplitude,
frequency and phase
of
vibrations.
Displacement, speed
and acceleration of
harmonic oscillation.
Art tools,
OTQ,
posters,
laboratory
bench
Questions for
self-study
type of
control
4
5
6
posters
Release of
the report,
the
test
request
Release of
the report,
the
test
request
posters
Mathematical
and
physical pendulums.
3. 1 Newton's law. Ctatistic physics and
Work and power. thermodynamics.
Energy.
Сила. Izoprocces
Principle
of
independence
of
forces.
Resulting
force. Mass. 2 the
Newton's
law
.
Impulse . Law of
maintenance
of
impulse.3
the
Newton's
law.
Moment of impulse.
moment of force.
moment of inertia of
material point. Law
of maintenance of
moment.
3.
"Determination
of moments an
inertia
body.
Pendulum of of
Oberbeca".
1. classical
electron theory
of metals
Reporting,
monitoring
4.
Kinetic
and
potential
energy.
Law of conservation
of energy. Resilient
forces and friction.
Resilient properties
hard to the tel. Limit
of resiliency. Types
of
resilient
deformation.
Hooke's law. Force
of friction.
4.
Determination
of of moment
of inertia of
and coefficient Posters
of frictions is in
support
of
flywheel
2. A method for
studying the
structure of the
solid state
condensing
Release of
the report,
the
test
request
5. Law of world Electrostatic field.
gravitation . Gravity. Dielectrics are in the
weight.
electrostatic field.
weightlessness.
Concept about the
field of gravitation.
Motion of planets.
Laws of Cepler.
Space speeds..
5.
.
Determination
by
the
of
coefficient of posters
viscidity is a
method
of
Stocs
3. The effect on
the electrical
properties of the
surface of solids
levels
Release of
the report,
the
test
request
6. Pressure is in Rules of Kirchhoff's
gases and liquids. . Magnetic field.
Pascal's law. Сила Vector of magnetic
Archimedes.
6.
posters
Determination
by the method
of Klemana-
4. The
mechanical
properties of
solids
Statistical
distribution
Makswell,
Boltzmann, Gibbs.
Real gases.
posters
monitoring
Report,
Colloquium
Equalization
of induction.
Bernoulli. A friction
is in a liquid.
Laminars
and
turbulent
flows.
Formuls of Stok.
Dezorma.
7.
Article
of Harmonic
molecular physics. vibrations.
Aggregate states of Equalizations of
substance.
Makswell.
Experimental bases
of molecular-kinetic
theory. Ideal gas.
Pressure.
Temperature
.Absolute scale of
temperatures. Basic
equalization of ideal
gas.
Gas
laws.
Internal
energy.
Makswells
of
distribution.
Barometric formula.
Distribution
of
Boltzmann.
7. Study of a
shake process.
Mathematical
and physical
pendulums
of Hertzian waves are
of in a substance.
of Caloradiance.
of
Release of
the report,
the
test
request
posters
8. Thermodynamics Concept about a
8. Virtual
equilibrium. first law radial (geometrical) laboratory
of thermodynamics. optics. Diffraction of work
Heat capacity of Izo. waves.
Adiabatiprocesses
process.
Cyclic
processes. Work of
cycle.
Thermal
machines. Cycle of
Carnot. Second law
of thermodynamics..
9. Charge. Law
maintenance
charge.
Law
Coulomb.
Inductivity
5.Veysetiñ
molecular field.
Release of
the report,
the
test
request
posters
9. Research of
the electrostatic posters
field
Release of
the report,
the
test
request
environment.
Electric field. Field
tension. Principle of
superposition.
Theorem
of
Ostrogrods of -Gaus.
Potential.. Charges
are in an explorer.
Electrization.
Condenser.
The
electric field is in
dielectrics. Energy
of electric-field.
10.
Motion
of
charges is in the
electric
field.
Electric current. Law
of Oma for the area
of chain. Strange
forces. E.M.F. Law
of Oma for the
reserved
chain.
Kirkhgrof governed.
Work and power are
in the chain of
direct-current. A law
of Joule is Laziness.
Phenomenon
of
electrolysis. Laws of
Electrolysis..
Diffraction of
electrons.
Correlation of
vagueness.
Elementary cell.
Closeness of the
states.
11. The magnetic
field of electric-field
is Cooperation of
currents. Law of
Ampere. Induction
and
tension
of
magnetic-field. Law
Bio - savar Laplace.
Lorentz
force.
Condensed state.
Conductivity of
metals. Carriers of
current as quasiparticles.
10. Study of
зако on Ома.
Measuring of
resistances the
method of
bridge of
Уитстона
6. The effect of
Meissen
Reporting,
monitoring
7. The physical
elements of the
statistics.
Release of
the report,
the
test
request
posters
11.
Determination
of length of
light wave
posters
through a
diffraction
grate
12.
Photometry.
Interference of light.
Coherentness.
Interferometers.
Diffraction of light.
Principle
of
GuygensFrenel.
Diffraction
grate.
Polarization of light.
Поляризаторы.
Laws of Малюса
and Brewster.
Quantum physics.
Thermal, electric
and magnetic
properties hard to
the tel.
12. Study of
magnetic-field
of Earth.
Tangentgalvanometer
posters
13. Basic laws of Own and admixture
geometrical optics. conductivity.
Complete
internal Hydrogen-like
reflection.
Thin atoms.
lenses.
Optical
microscope.
Dispersion of light.
Photoeffect. Laws of
photoeffect. Formula
of
Эйнштейпа.
Photocells. Chemical
action
of
light.
Pressure of light.
13. Study of a
shake process.
Mathematical
and
physical
pendulums
14. Experiments of Nuclear forces.
Reserpilum.
Nuclear reactions.
Planetary model of
atom. Postulates of
the
coniferous
Forest.
Basic
concepts of quantum
mechanics. Quantum
numbers.
Periodic
system of elements.
Law of Mously.
14.
Determination
of length of
light wave at
по- relics of posters
biprism
of
Frenel
15. Kernel of atom. Physics of atoms
Composition
of and molecules.
kernel.
Nuclear
forces.
Isotopes.
15.
Determination
permanent
Планка
and
8. St enelerdiñ
hard magnetic
properties.
Antiferromagnet
and
ferrïmagnetïkter
Release of
the report,
the
test
request
9. Solid state
lasers.
Report,
final
control
10. The physical
properties of
amorphous
solids
Release of
the report,
the
test
request
Colloquium
posters
Radio-activity.
Division of kernels.
And synthesis. Chain
reaction.
Reactor.
Nuclear energy.
work
of
electron output
7. Teaching literature seated on map
Table 4 - provide educational literature
Textbooks, teaching aids names
The
number
of
eczema
plyar
1
Трофимова of Т.И. Course of physics. M, Higher school,
1981-1999
Савельев of И.В. Course of physics. Tom I, II, III. M,
Science, 1989 g
Волькенштейн В.С. Collection of tasks on the flat rate of
physics, М., Science, 1990-1998
1
1
The
number
of
students
4
7
14
7
7
1
Archangelic А.А. Course of physics. Mechanics. М.:
Inlightening, 1975
5
8. Ландау of Л.Д., Ахиезер А.И., Лифшиц of Е.М.
Mechanics and molecular physics, 1965
2
percent of
3
1
Guidance to laboratory works on physicists.
Семипалатинск1993, 1994
Ensure sis
7
7
7
14
14
14
70
28
9. Сена of Л.А. Units of physical sizes and their dimension.
- М.: science, 1977
4
10.Бурсиан Э.В. Physical devices: Учеб.пособие. - М.:
Inlightening, 1
2
11.Physical practical work /Under ред. В.И.Ивероновой Физматгиз, т.1
10
7
7
7
8. LITERATURE
1. Трофимова Т.И. Курс физики. М, Высшая школа, 1981-1999 г.
2. Савельев И.В. Курс физики. Том I, II, III. М, Наука, 1989 г.
3. Детлаф А.А., Яворский Б.М. Курс физики, М, Высшая школа, 1989 г.
4. Волькенштейн В.С. Сборник задач по общему курсу физики, М., Наука, 1990-1998 г.
5. Трофимова Т.И. Сборник задач по курсу физики. М, Высшая школа, 1993
6. Руководство к лабораторным работам по физики. Семипалатинск1993,1994 г.
7.
Сивухин Д.В. Общий курс физики. М, Наука, 1977-1986 г
8. http://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/courses/dphil-condensed-matter-physics
60
28
100