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Transcript
Sociology Semester Review Chapter 1 1. “survival of the fittest,” was coined by: 2. Who influence Herbert Spencer? 3. Anthropology studies: 4. Sociologists tend to focus on: 5. According to _________________, society is divided into two classes—the bourgeoisie and the capitalists. 6. __________________________ is a negative consequence an element has for the stability of society. 7. Theoretical perspective that follows the tradition of Karl Marx: 8. Social science that examines the choices people make to satisfy their wants and needs: 9. ___________________________ is the founder of sociology. 10. What is the ability to see the connection between the larger social world and our personal lives? 11. The _______________________ perspective focuses on how individuals interact with one another in society. 12. Feminist theorists argue that gender inequality is not the result of biology, but instead caused by _______________________. Chapter 2 1. What is an example of non-material culture? 2. Purpose of the family is: 3. Ethnocentrism is the belief that who is superior? 4. What are norms? 5. Morality is based on…. 6. Cultural traits include: 7. ____________________ are subcultures that challenge the values of a larger society. 8. group that shares values, norms, and behaviors that are not shared by the entire population 9. _____________________ is the belief that cultures should be judged by their own standards CHAPTER 3 1. ____________________ is any group that a person does not belong to or identify with 2. What is status? 3. ____________________________ is a small group of people who interact over a relatively long period of time on a direct and personal basis 4. ___________________________________ occurs when two or more people or groups oppose each other to achieve a goal that only one can attain. 5. What is exchange? 6. What are examples of an community? 7. Going through a divorce is an example of what? 8. Ascribed status: 9. Achieved status: CHAPTER 4 1. Looking-glass self: 2. People that include parents, siblings, relatives, and others who have a direct influence on our socialization: ___________________________________ 3. Feral children are: 4. __________________ are behaviors, attitudes, beliefs, and values that are characteristic of an individual. 5. _____________________ is the part of ourselves that is aware of the expectations and attitudes of society; the socialized self 6. What is the primary agent of socialization in the United States? 7. What is an example of role-taking? 8. Rene Spitz; what was studied? CHAPTER 5 1. How is puberty & adolescence different? 2. Willard Waller believed what about dating? (who do people date & why do people date) 3. What is the highest level of commitment on the dating continuum? 4. The meeting of people as a romantic engagement is known as: ______________________ 5. _________________________ a behavior that prepares an individual for future roles in society 6. A social interaction with the express purpose of eventual marriage is ______________________. Chapter 7 1. To be labeled a deviant, what needs to occur? 2. A stigma is: 3. Conflict theorists believe that __________________________ & ____________________ leads to deviance. 4. ___________________________ theorists explain deviance as a learned behavior. 5. We study criminal behavior: 6. Control theorists explain deviance as a _________________________________. 7. What is social control? 8. Behavior that violate significant social norms: 9. The theory that focuses on how individuals come to be identified as deviant: ***Looking glass self*** ***Police discrection***