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MATH 2800 Problem Set #9 1. A 24- pound weight is attached to the end of a spring and stretches it 4 ft. Find the equation of motion and the amplitude and frequency of the oscillations if the weight is released a) from rest from a point 3 feet above equilibrium. b) from an equilibrium position with an initial downward velocity of 2ft/s. 2. An 8-pound weight attached to a spring stretches it 8/9 ft. The weight is submerged in a viscous fluid that offers a resistance numerically equal to (with > 0) times the instantaneous velocity. Determine the values of the damping constant so that the subsequent motion is: a) overdamped, b) critically damped, c) damped. If the system starts at equilibrium with an initial downward velocity of 9 ft/s, find the equation of motion, and make a rough sketch of the graph for =15/4, =3, and = 5 . 3. A 16-pound weight stretches a spring 8/3 ft. Initially, the weight starts from rest 2 ft below equilibrium position, andthe subsequent motion takes place in a medium that offers a damping force numerically equal to ½ the instantaneous velocity. Find the equation of motion if the weight is driven by an external force equal to : a) cos(3t) b) e-tcos(3t) and describe the amplitude and frequency of the system after a very long time. 4. A mass of 1 slug is attached to a spring with constant 4 lb/ft. Write the equation of motion and discuss the motion as time goes on if there is no b) cos( 19 c) cos(2t) damping, and an external force of a) cos t 10 t) is applied.