Download Watkins0121

Table 1
Treatment Focus, Study Participants, and Comments
About 86 Studies of Short-Term and Long-Term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, 1/1960-5/31/08
Author(s)
Treatment focus
Abbass (2002)
Mixed
Antikainen et al. (1995)
Borderline personality
disorder
Bachar et al. (1999)
Anorexia and bulimia
Baldoni et al. (1995)
Urethral syndrome
Barber et al. (1997)
Barkham et al. (1996)
Obsessive-compulsive and
avoidant personality
disorders
Depression
Barnat (1981)
Refractory headache
Bassett & Pilowsky (1985)
Chronic pain
Total # of Study Participants
Male/Female
__89__
44/45
__42__
25/17
__33__
0/33
__36__
0/36
__38__
19/19
__36__
12/24
__79__
19/60
__22__
5/17
Comments
No comparison group; STPDP study
No comparison group; three-year inpatient
follow-up; 3-week inpatient minimum;
depending on length of stay, STPDP or LTPDP
possible
No male participants; LTPDP study
No male participants; STPDP study
No comparison group; 12 of 38 dropped out,
gender of actual treated participants not
specified; LTPDP study
Approximately 3 males assigned to each of
four treatment groups; STPDP study
No comparison group; author performed all
treatment; STPDP study
No males assigned to STPDP group; STPDP
vs. cognitive therapy
Bassler et al. (1994)
Psychogenic pain patients
Bateman & Fonagy (1999)
Borderline personality
disorder
Borderline personality
disorder
Bateman & Fonagy (2001)
Bateman & Fonagy (2008)
Borderline personality
disorder
Beresnavaite (2000)
Alexithymia/coronary heart
disease
Depressive, anxiety, and
personality disorders
Depressive, anxiety, and
personality disorders
Post-traumatic stress
disorder
Borderline personality
disorder
Borderline personality
disorder
Bond & Perry (2004)
Bond & Perry (2006)
Brom et al. (1989)
Clarkin et al. (2001)
Clarkin et al. (2007)
Cooper et al. (2003)
Post-partum depression
__50 _
21/29
__38__
16/22
__38__
16/22
plus 6 program changers/
dropouts included, sex of
additional participants not
specified
__38__
16/22
plus 3 other patients from
earlier data, sex not specified
__37__
35/2
__43__
10/33
__53__
12/41
_ 112 _
24/88
17 _
0/17
90 _
7/83
193 _
0/193
No comparison group; STPDP study
6 males assigned to psychoanalytic treatment
group, 10 to control group; LTPDP study
Same as Bateman/Fonagy, 1999 (above)
Same as Bateman/Fonagy, 1999 (above)
Group treatment vs. education; STPDP study
No comparison group; LTPDP study
No control group; naturalistic study; LTPDP
vs. LTPDP with medication
Approximately 6 males per treatment group (4
treatments); STPDP study
No male participants; LTPDP study
7 males divided up between 3 treatment
groups; supportive vs. transference focused
treatment; LTPDP study
No male participants; STPDP study
Creed et al. (2003)
Crits-Cristoph et al. (1999)
Severe irritable bowel
syndrome
Cocaine addicts
Crits-Cristoph et al. (2001)
Cocaine dependency
Dare et al. (2001)
Anorexia nervosa
Deter et al. (2007)
Crohn’s disease
Diguer et al. (1993)
Elkins et al. (1989)
Major depression and
personality disorders
Depression
Fairburn et al. (1986)
Bulimia nervosa
Gallagher-Thompson et al. (1990)
___________________________
Gallagher-Thompson & Steffen
(1994)
Garner et al. (1993)
Depression
_______________________
Depression
Gowers et al. (1994)
Anorexia nervosa
Grande et al. (2006)
Heterogeneous
Gregory et al. (2008)
Borderline personality
disorder/alcohol use disorder
Bulimia nervosa
257 _
52/205
487 _
374/113
487 _
375/112
84 _
2/82
69 _
30/39
25 _
7/18
239
71/168
24 _
0/24
91 _____ Sex not
specified_____
66 _
5/61
60 _
0/60
40 _
0/40
59 _
20/39
30 _
6/24
16 to 19 males in each treatment group (3
groups total); STPDP study
4 treatment groups, 1 being STPDP
4 treatment groups, 1 being STPDP
Only 2 males; 4 treatment groups, 1 being
LTPDP
STPDP versus control group
No comparison group, STPDP study
Short-term interpersonal therapy (STPDP) vs.
cognitive, imipramine, and placebo conditions
No male participants; STPDP study
Follow-up to Thompson et al. (1987)
____________________________________
5 males split between 2 treatment groups, 1
being STPDP
No male participants; STPDP study
No male participants; STPDP study
No non-psychoanalytic comparison group;
STPDP vs. LTPDP, 10 males in each group
2 treatment groups; only 2 males assigned to
psychoanalytic treatment group; LTPDP study
Guthrie et al. (1991)
Irritable bowel syndrome
Guthrie et al. (1993)
Irritable bowel syndrome
Hamilton et al. (2000)
Chronic dysfunctional
dyspepsia
Depression/personality
disorders
102 _
25/77
96 _
22/74
73 _
29/44
114 _
54/60
Hellerstein et al. (1998)
Personality disorders
(Cluster C)
49 _
22/27
Hersen et al. (1984)
Unipolar depression
___________________________
Hinson et al. (2006)
Hogeland et al. (1993)
_______________________
Psychogenic movement
disorder
Mixed
Hogeland et al. (2006)
Mixed
Hogeland et al. (2008)
Mixed
Jantschek et al. (1998)
Crohn’s disease
Junkert-Tress et al. (2001)
Neurotic, somatoform, and
personality disorders
Personality disorders
120
0/120
_________________________
9_
2/7
45 _
14/31
100 _
44/56
100 _
44/56
84 _
33/51
75 _
20/55
97 _
28/69
Hardy et al. (1995)
Karterud et al. (1992)
8 males assigned to STPDP group, 17 males to
control group
7 men in STPDP group, 15 in control group
STPDP vs. control group; males evenly split
between groups
STPDP study; men assigned to 4 treatment
groups; 8 or 16 session cognitive-behavioral or
psychodynamic-interpersonal therapy
“No untreated or placebo-treated control
group”; STPDP vs. supportive therapy; only 8
men in STPDP group
No male participants; STPDP compared
against social skills and medication
____________________________________
No comparison group; only 2 men; STPDP
study
No comparison group; no random assignment;
STPDP study
No non-analytic comparison group; LTPDP
study
No non-analytic comparison group; LTPDP
study; follow-up to 2006 study
STPDP vs. drug treatment
No comparison group, naturalistic study of
STPDP
No comparison group; LTPDP study
Keller et al. (2004)
Crohn’s disease
Knekt et al. (2007)
Mood and anxiety disorders
Knekt et al. (2008)
Mood and anxiety disorders
Korner et al. (2006)
Borderline personality
disorder
Heterogeneous
Leichsenring et al. (2005)
Levy et al. (2006)
Liberman & Eckman (1981)
Borderline personality
disorder
Repeated suicide attempters
Linnet & Jemec (2001)
Atopic dermatitis
Luborsky et al. (2001)
Heterogeneous
Milrod et al. (2007)
Panic disorder
Monsen et al. (1995a)
Personality disorders/
psychoses
Personality disorders/
psychoses
Pain disorders
Monsen et al. (1995b)
Monsen & Monsen (2000)
81 _
31/50
326 _
78/248
326 _
78/248
60 _
27/33
36 _
11/25
90 _
6/84
24 _
8/16
32 _
9/23
17 _
8/9
49 _
15/34
25 _
6/19
25 _
6/19
40 _
5/35
STPDP vs. drug treatment
3 treatment groups, 1 LTPDP and 1 STPDP;
approximately 26 men per group
Same as for Knekt et al., 2007 (above)
LTPDP study; 12 males in psychoanalytic
treatment group
No comparison group; meta-analytic control
condition data used for comparison; LTPDP
study
6 male participants split among 3 treatment
groups; LTPDP study
5 males in insight-oriented treatment group, 3
in behavior therapy group; STPDP study
STPDP versus no-treatment group; 9 males
split between 2 groups
Non-comparatively gathered data set; “no
exact way to compare” (p. 227); LTPDP study
Only 4 men in psychoanalytic treatment group;
“Randomization failed to balance gender” (p.
269); STPDP vs. relaxation training
No comparison group; LTPDP study
No comparison group; LTPDP study
5 males split between STPDP group and
control group
Munroe-Blum & Marziali (1995)
Borderline personality
disorder
Nielsen et al. (1988)
Physical symptoms (nonorganic)
Heterogeneous
Piper et al. (1984)
Poulsen (1991)
Rheumatoid arthritis/
Sjogren’s syndrome
Rosser et al. (1983)
Chronic bronchitis and
emphysema
Sandahl et al. (1998)
Alcohol dependency
Sandell et al. (2000)
Heterogeneous
Shapiro et al. (1994)
Depression
Shapiro et al. (1995)
___________________________
Shea et al. (1992)
Depression
_______________________
Depression
Sifneos (1973)
Psychosomatic disorders
110 _
21/89
yet final analyses based on
N=66, sex not specified
10 _
3/7
106 _
40/66
yet final analyses based on
N=79, sex not specified
46 _
0/46
65 _
43/22
49 _
22/27
418 _
sex not specified
117 _
56/61
104
__________46/58__________
162 _
sex not specified
50 _
sex not specified
Number of males in LTPDP treatment
condition and interpersonal group treatment
condition unclear
No comparison group; STPDP study
Number of males in each treatment group
unclear; 2 LTPDP and 2 STPDP groups
compared (individual vs. group); no nonanalytic comparison made
STPDP study; modified group analytic
psychotherapy versus control group; no pretreatment measurements
Two psychoanalysts provided both analytic
treatments across two different research
conditions; STPDP study
Approximately 8 men completed treatment in
STPDP group and 8 in cognitive group
LTPDP study
Manualized STPDP versus cognitivebehavioral therapy; 56 males randomly
assigned across 4 treatment groups
Follow-up to Shapiro et al. (1994)
____________________________________
Follow-up study to Elkins et al. (1989)
Survey study about alexithymia
Sjodin (1983)
Ulcer disease
Stevenson & Meares (1992)
Svartberg et al. (2004)
Borderline personality
disorders
Personality disorders
Svedlund et al. (1983)
Irritable bowel syndrome
Thompson et al. (1987)
Depression
Tschuschke et al. (2007)
Somatoform disorders
Tucker et al. (1987)
Ventegodt et al. (2007)
Borderline personality
disorder
Chronic pain
Vinnars et al. (2005)
Personality disorders
Wilberg et al. (1998)
Borderline personality
disorder
Wilczek et al. (2003)
Heterogeneous
Winston et al. (1994)
Personality disorders
Woody et al. (1983)
Opiate addicts
103 _
63/40
30 _
11/19
50 _
25/25
101 _
31/70
85 _
31/54
50 _
19/31
40 _
6/34
31 _
sex not specified
156 _
47/109
43 _
10/33
55 _
11/44
but only 36 at follow-up, sex
not specified
81 _
33/48
110 _
110/0
STPDP study
No comparison group; LTPDP study
11 males in STPDP group, 14 males in
cognitive therapy group
STPDP versus control group
8 males in STPDP condition versus behavioral,
cognitive, and delayed treatments
No comparison group; STPDP study
No comparison group; long-term inpatient
program
No comparison group; STPDP study
2 STPDP groups compared; no non-analytic
comparison group
Only 1 man in day hospital plus outpatient
therapy condition (versus day hospital only
condition); LTPDP study
LTPDP versus non-treatment patients; “non
therapy group did not constitute a formal,
randomly assigned control group” (p. 1179)
STPDP versus wait list control
STPDP study
Woody et al. (1985)
Sociopathy/opiate addicts
62 _
STPDP study
62/0
Woody et al. (1990)
Methadone maintenance
100 _
STPDP study; correction to Woody et al., 1983
opiate addicts
100/0
(above)
Woody et al. (1995)
Methadone maintained
84 _
STPDP versus drug counseling
patients
50/34
Note. STPDP=short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy; LTPDP= long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy.