Download Review Sheet for Test 1

Review Sheet for Test 1
Anthropology 2351
Chapter 1
1.
Anthropos
2.
Logos
3.
Anthropology definition
4.
culture
5.
enculturation
6.
There are____ different definitions to anthropology
7.
In post-modernism a word can be defined so much that it loses its ______.
8.
During the Enlightenment period individuals began to reject superstition and religion and view the
world through a ________ human centered perspective.
9.
The origins of anthropology lie in the Enlightenment fields of _______ and ______.
10. Holism and its relation to anthropology
11. Heider sees anthropologists as_______.
12. General Anthropology
13. The 4 (major) subfields of Anthropology
14. Cultural anthropology definition
15. Ethnography
16. Fieldwork
17. Ethnographic present
18. Ethnology
19. Archaeology originated in ______
20. Archaeology (Archaeological anthropology)
21. 3 goals of archaeology (pre history)
22. Early archaeologists often ____ sites
23. Material culture or artifacts
24. Midden
25. Biological/Physical Anthropology arose during the _____.
26. Biological/physical anthropology arose from 2 areas
27. Biological Physical Anthropology
28. Descriptive morphology
29. 5 special interests in biological anthropology
30. Linguistic anthropology
31. Descriptive linguistics
32. Comparative linguistics
33. Language both shapes and is shaped by ______.
34. No language is a ________ system.
35. Applied Anthropology
36. Anthropology is _____ linked to other social sciences.
37. Anthropology, despite being a science has ______ links to the humanities.
38. Participant observation
39. Commonalties between sociology and anthropology
40. Differences 1. Traditionally Sociologists studied____________ 2. Traditionally, Anthropologists
(Ethnographers) studied__________.
41. Sociologists tend to rely on _______for quantifiable data that is examined using complex statistical
methods.
42. Anthropologists tend to rely on ________ and less complex statistical methods.
43. Anthropology and Psychology differences: 1. Psychology tends to focus on its own_____ while
anthropology deals with foreign nations.
44. Initially, psychology did not account for_______.
45. Kornblum’s definition of science
46. Kornblum’s definition of hypotheses
47. Kornblum’s definition of the scientific method
48. Theory
49. Correlation
50. Falsification
Chapter 2
1.
The American Anthropological associations 2 dimensions to anthropology
2.
Applied anthropologists are also called __________ anthropologists
3.
Applied Archaeology is also called _______ archaeology
4.
Applied archaeology
5.
Cultural resource management
6.
Anthropology combats______
7.
Ethnocentrism
8.
3 different views on applying anthropology and their meanings
9.
The 3 proper roles of the anthropologist from the advocacy perspective
10. Bias definition
11. Understand examples of bias (ivory tower etc.)
12. The American Anthropological Association (AAA) code of ethics arose due to 2 reasons ___________
and __________.
13. The AAA code is only a ________, not an ironclad formula, for making decisions.
14. The AAA code can be summarized as the Anthropologist being responsible to the people, species and
materials that they study.
15. According to Stephen the _______ is inclusive of the home because of relations between the studier
and the studied
16. Gupta and Ferguson note that anthropologists establish their own _____ in terms of the field
17. Stephen’s traditional roles for the anthropologist (11 items)
18. Stephen’s revisionist view (8 items)
19. Colop’s 4 ethical failures of anthropology
20. Nordstrom’s “ethnography of war” ethics (2 issues)
21. “deromanticizing” the revolution
22. During a war both sides often commit atrocities
23. Why do anthropologists describe their perspective in the introduction to some ethnographies?
________
24. Universalism
25. The arguments for and against Universalism
26. Relativism
27. The arguments for and against Relativism
28. Problems that can arise when changes are instituted in a society are _________
29. Enculturation takes place through_______
30. Agents of socialization in early, middle and late years
31. 3 types of socialization
32. Urban Anthropology
33. Urbanization
34. Country and city dwelling good and bad points
35. Subcultural Theory
36. Gans and Fava’s view on the suburbs (con and pro, respectively)
37. Medical Anthropology
38. Disease
39. Illness
40. 3 theories about the causes of illness
41. microenculturation
42. Anthropology is important for business in 3 ways
Chapter 3
1.
Bernard’s 2 claims about field research
2.
Items common to all research projects (5 of them)
3.
Heider’s 3 types of fieldwork situations (be able to recognize the advantages and problems with each)
4.
“museumization” versus “tribal lands” polemic
5.
The ideal research process (4 items)
6.
The realistic research process (5 items)
7.
Data collection (know diary, field notes, tape recording)
8.
The key to good ethnography is to _______ report what is seen in the field
9.
Rapport
10. Participant observation 3 roles
11. Stages of participant observation as experienced by the anthropologist (7 items)
12. Sampling
13. Interview schedule
14. Questionnaires/Instruments
15. Directed and open ended interviews
16. Closed and open questions
17. Surveys
18. Unobtrusive data collection
19. Field experiments
20. Passive deception
21. The genealogical method
22. Key Cultural consultants
23. Some individuals or even cultural groups may lie to anthropologist
24. Life histories
25. Emic
26. Etic
27. The “father of Ethnography”
28. Salvage ethnography
29. Ethnographic present
30. Ethnographic realism
31. Interpretive anthropology
32. Reflexive ethnography
33. Longitudinal research
34. Survey research
35. Sample
36. Respondents
37. Random sample
38. Variables
39. Complex societies
ANSWER KEY
Chap. 1
Many
Meaning
Secular
Culture history, philosophy
Generalists
19th century Europe
damaged
19th century
individual cultures
homogeneous
closely
close
the industrial west or large complex nations
small scale groups in other nations
questionnaires
participant observation
society
culture
Chap.2
Practicing
Public
Ethnocentrism
Complex situations for anthropologists, subject to more than one ethical code
Framework
Field
Boundaries
To tell what bias the author may have (where they are coming from)
Unintended consequences
Agents of socialization
Chap. 3
Accurately