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Course Syllabus Course title and code: Human physiology (CHS 215) Program in which the course is offered: Clinical Nutrition program Credit hours 3 hours (2 theoretical + 1 practical) total contact hours per semester 60 hours Level at which this course is offered: 4th level Course prerequisites: CLS 221 Time: Sunday; lecture: 8.00-9.50 am Location: Class room NO 21 College member responsible for the course Dr Mohammed Fawzi Practical: 10.0-11.50 am Contact information: Office Number: 2318 Phone : Office: 014663942 Mobile: 0556218488 Email: [email protected], [email protected] Office hours: Sunday: 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. Monday: 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. Tuesday: 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. Course Description The purpose of this course is to study the basics of physiology that aid in the applying of clinical nutrition. The course covers the functions of various systems and organs in the body and studies the cell, tissues, blood vessels, digestive, respiratory, cardiovascular, urinary, endocrine, exocrine and nervous systems. Teaching strategies The course will be conducted in a form of lectures, practical work including demonstration of illustrations related to the study topics, class discussions, seminars and student presentations. Learning Resources Required Text (s) • • • • Marieb EN. Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology. 9th ed. Benjamin Cummings. 2008 Grant A and Waugh A. Ross and Wilson Anatomy and Physiology in health and Illness. 10th ed. Churchill Livingstone. 2006 Wikibooks contributors. Human PHYSIOLOGY. From Wikibooks, the open-content textbooks collection. Available at http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Human_Physiology. Lecture notes (supplied to the students) 1 Essential References • • • Guyton AC, Hall JE. Textbook of Medical Physiology, 11th ed, WB. Saunders Co, 2006. Sherwood L. Human Physiology: from cells to systems, 7th ed. Brooks Cole, 2009 Tortora GI and Grabowski SR. Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, 11th ed, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Hoboken, NJ, 2003. Recommended Journals • • • • Journal of Applied Physiology American journal of Physiology British medical journal Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology Electronic Materials and Web Sites www.physiolgy.org www.who.int www.cdc.org Topics to be covered List of topics Week due Contact hours Introduction to human physiology 1st 4 Body cells and tissues 2nd 4 3rd, 4th, 5th, 12 6th 4 7th, 8th 8 9th 4 Urinary system 10th, 11th, 8 Nervous system 12th 4 13th, 14th 8 15th 4 Digestive system Respiratory system Cardiovascular system Blood physiology Endocrine system Homeostasis Schedule of Assessment Tasks for Students During the Semester Assessment task Week due Proportion of Final Assessment Mid term I 5th week 10 % Mid term II 10th week 10 % Class discussion From 1st -15th week 2nd Assignment and Presentation From Practical exam 15th week End Semester Exam 16th -18 th to 14th week 5% 15 % 20 % wk 2 40 % Lecture (1) Introduction to human physiology Lecture (2) Body cells and tissues Structure of the cells (Cell Membranes, Cytoplasm, Cell organelles and Extracellular structures) Different types of human cells and tissues Lecture (3,4,5) Digestive system Components of the alimentary canal Gastric glands, formation and function of the gastric acid Regulation of gastric function Accessory organs of the digestive system: Salivary glands and composition of saliva Liver, its functions and composition of bile Pancreas, its exocrine and endocrine functions Control of the digestive system Digestion and absorption Lecture (6) Respiratory system Upper Respiratory Tract Lower Respiratory Tract Respiratory functions (Inspiration, Compliance, Lung Capacity) Expiration, Lung Cellular Respiration Transport and Exchange of Carbon Dioxide Stimulation of Breathing Regulation of Blood pH Bicarbonate Buffer System. Lecture (7,8) Cardiovascular system The Heart (its chambers, Valves and subvalvular apparatus) Passage of blood through the heart Blood flow after the heart Differences between arteries and veins The Cardiovascular Pathways Cardiac Cycle; Systole and Diastole Blood pressure 3 Lecture (9) Blood physiology Blood Composition Plasma makeup, Albumins, Globulins, and Clotting proteins RBCs, WBCs and Platelets Hemostasis (Coagulation or Clotting) ABO Group System Lecture (10,11) Urinary system Kidneys (Glomerulus, Proximal Convoluted Tubule, Loop of Henle, Distal Convoluted Tubule and Collecting ducts) Roles of the kidneys Ureters, Urinary Bladder, and Urethra and their functions Urine composition and properties Lecture (12) Nervous system Structures and functions of different parts of the nervous system Lecture (13, 14) Endocrine system Structures and functions of different parts of the Endocrine system Lecture (15) Homeostasis 4