Download Anatomy and Physiology Summer Review HO2/EMT Answer Sheet

Anatomy and Physiology Summer Review
HO2/EMT
Answer Sheet for test: Basic Structure of the human body and Body Planes
Name: ________________________________
Date: _________________________________
 Complete Worksheets Unit 6:1 and 6:2
 Complete Online Reading Requirement – (Health Science Foundation’s - Lesson 1)
 Complete Test – See Below
Question
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Answer
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Anatomy and Physiology Summer Review
HO2/EMT
Basic Structure and Body Planes
True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false.
____
1. Protoplasm is composed of ordinary elements.
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2. Cells vary in shape and size and perform many different functions.
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3. The nucleus, nucleolus, centrosome, and Golgi apparatus are all important in the reproduction of the cell.
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4. The centrosome is made of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and protein.
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5. An insufficient amount of tissue fluid results in edema.
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6. Examples of adipose tissue include ligaments and tendons.
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7. Nerve tissue is made of special cells called neurilemma.
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8. Organs and other body parts joined together to perform a particular function are called a system.
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9. When cells divide by meiosis, the number of chromosomes is reduced to 23.
____ 10. Directional terms are created by body planes.
____ 11. The transverse plane divides the body into a front section and a back section.
____ 12. Another word for the term ventral is posterior.
____ 13. Body cavities are spaces within the body that contain vital organs.
____ 14. The diaphragm is important for respiration.
____ 15. The dorsal cavity is one long, continuous cavity.
Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 16. The study of the processes of living organisms, or why and how they work, is ____.
a. anatomy
c. pathophysiology
b. physiology
d. biology
____ 17. The part of a cell that condenses to form chromosomes during cell reproduction is the ____.
a. centrosome
c. chromatin
b. nucleolus
d. organelle
____ 18. The site for all chemical reactions that take place in the cell is the ____.
a. cytoplasm
c. nucleus
b. centrosome
d. endoplasmic reticulum
____ 19. The area where ribosomes are manufactured in the cell is the ____.
a. nucleolus
c. Golgi apparatus
b. centrosome
d. endoplasmic reticulum
____ 20. The structures that contain digestive enzymes to digest and destroy old cells are the ____.
a. pinocytic vesicles
c. mitochondria
b. centrioles
d. lysosomes
Anatomy and Physiology Summer Review
HO2/EMT
____ 21. The four main groups of tissues are ____.
a. epithelial, bone, blood, and nerve
b. nerve, muscle, adipose, and connective
c. muscle, nerve, epithelial, bone
d. nerve, connective, epithelial, and muscle
____ 22. The tissue that lines the intestinal and respiratory tracts and forms body glands is ____.
a. epithelial
c. muscle
b. connective
d. adipose
____ 23. The body system that carries some tissue fluid and wastes to the blood and assists with fighting infection
is the ____.
a. endocrine system
c. urinary system
b. lymphatic system
d. digestive system
____ 24. The body system that filters blood to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance in the body is the ____.
a. urinary system
c. endocrine system
b. circulatory system
d. lymphatic system
____ 25. Body parts close to the midsagittal plane are called ____.
a. medial
c. proximal
b. inferior
d. lateral
____ 26. Body parts close to a point of reference are ____.
a. medial
c. lateral
b. distal
d. proximal
____ 27. The body cavity located in the chest is the ____.
a. dorsal cavity
c. thoracic cavity
b. ventral cavity
d. abdominal cavity
____ 28. The body cavity that contains the brain and spinal cord is the ____.
a. spinal cavity
c. ventral cavity
b. cranial cavity
d. dorsal cavity
____ 29. The cavity that contains the heart, lungs, and large blood vessels is the ____.
a. abdominal cavity
c. pelvic cavity
b. thoracic cavity
d. orbital cavity
____ 30. The cavity that contains the eyes is the ____.
a. buccal cavity
c. orbital cavity
b. ventral cavity
d. dorsal cavity
Matching
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a. Anatomy
h.
b. Cell
i.
c. Cell membrane
j.
d. Centrosome
k.
e. Cytoplasm
l.
f. Mitochondria
m.
g. Nucleolus
n.
Nucleus
Organ
Pathophysiology
Physiology
Protoplasm
System
Tissue
____ 31. Basic unit of structure and function in all living things
____ 32. Outer protective covering of a cell
____ 33. Study of form and structure of an organism
Anatomy and Physiology Summer Review
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HO2/EMT
Controls many cell activities
Furnaces or powerhouses of the cell
Semi-fluid inside the cell
Located inside the nucleus and important in cell reproduction
Tissues joined together for a particular function
Cells of the same type joined together for a common purpose
Study of how disease occurs
Short Answer
41. List four functions of cells.
42. List two functions of adipose tissue.
43. Name eight body systems.
44. Briefly describe the process of mitosis, and explain what is occurring inside the cell.
45. Why is the use of stem cells to produce new specialized cells, which can replace a body’s damaged cells
and cure a disease, creating a controversy?
46. Name the four quadrants of the abdominal cavity, and list the correct abbreviation for each quadrant.
47. Use correct terminology to describe the relationship of the ankle to the knee if the hip is the point of
reference.
48. What is the name of the cavity that contains the brain?
49. What is the name of the cavity that contains the stomach, small intestine, most of the large intestine, liver,
gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen?
50. Identify the abdominal region for each of the following descriptions:
a. region above the stomach
b. region on the right side near the groin
c. region on the left side below the ribs
d. region by the umbilicus, or belly button
e. region on the left side by the large bones of the spinal column
f. region below the stomach
Anatomy and Physiology Summer Review
HO2/EMT