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ITP Mechanical Equilibrium and Forces (Ch. 2) Free-Body Diagrams Practice Name ___________________ Date _______ P ___ T____ Using graph paper and a straight edge, draw free-body diagrams for the situations that follow. Give a title to the diagram (Example: 1. Book weighing 8N at rest on table top) Consider the motion of the object and the forces involved. Label the vectors with the correct type of force using subscripts. Make sure that the vectors are to scale and mind the vector length. 1. A book weighing 8 N is at rest on a table top. Diagram the forces acting on the book. 2. A girl weighing 450 N is suspended motionless from the gymnasium ceiling by gripping two rope rings. Diagram the forces acting on the combination of girl and bar. 3. An egg is free-falling from a nest in a tree. Diagram the forces acting on the egg as it is falling. 4. A rightward force of 20 N is applied to a book in order to move it across a desk with a rightward acceleration. Diagram the forces acting on the book. Net force = 15 N. 5. A rightward force of 15 N is applied to a book in order to move it across a desk at constant velocity. Diagram the forces acting on the book. 6. A skydiver weighing 600 N is descending with acceleration. Diagram the forces acting upon the skydiver. Net force = 400 N. 7. A skydiver weighing 600 N is descending with a constant velocity. Diagram the forces acting upon the skydiver. 8. A force is applied to the right to drag a sled across loosely-packed snow with a rightward acceleration. Diagram the forces acting upon the sled. Net force = 200 N. 9. A 2,500 N force causes a car weighing 5000 N to travel to the right at a constant velocity. Diagram the forces acting upon the car. 10. A car weighing 5000 N is coasting to the right as it slows down. The net force at this instant is 1550 N. Diagram the forces acting upon the car.