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What Do You Know About… Parts of Speech (POS)????? An Ungraded Self-Evaluation Part I: DEFINITIONS 1. List the 8 parts of speech. Write a definition beside each. Finally, give an example in a sentence. Part of Speech Definition Person, place, thing or idea a) Noun Shows action or state of being b) Verb Replaces a noun c) Pronoun Describes/modifies a noun/pronoun d) Adjective e) Adverb f) Preposition Describes verb, adjective or another adverb Links a noun/pronoun to another noun; shows location Connects words, phrases or clauses g) Conjunction Shows emotion h) Interjection Example Sentence LABEL the word and its POS A ClOSER LOOK AT…. PREPOSITIONS 2. List 20 prepositions: Use cards/cheat sheet to check these. 3. Underline all prepositions in the following two sentences. Then, put parenthesis around all prepositional phrases. a) (In the middle) (of the night), I went outside. b) I saw a security guard (outside the mall) (by Macy’s). VERBS 4. List the three types of verbs? Linking, helping, action 5. List the 8 forms of “to be”: Am Is Are Was Were Be Being Been 6. Define infinitive: “To + a Verb” 7. Give an example of an infinitive: “to run”, “to listen”, “to teach” ARTICLES 8. List the three articles: the, a, an 9. An article is which part of speech? adjective CONJUNCTIONS 10. List the seven coordinating conjunctions: For And Nor but Or Yet so IDENTIFICATION ALL Parts Of Speech Above each underline word, label the part of speech. 1. A (adj) violent storm hit the small town in the early (adj) morning. 2. Cara certainly (adverb) does not know him (pronoun) nor has she seen him before. 3. During (prep) the night, a branch of the elm tree fell (verb) near our house. 4. That (adjective/possessive pronoun) book is (verb) by Herman Melville. 5. I (pronoun) have definitely made my decision (noun). 6. Whew!(Interjection) I almost was hit by (preposition) the line drive. 7. Neither (conjunction) the fish nor the chicken at this restaurant tastes very (adverb) fresh. 8. Yesterday (adverb), we visited the historic town of (preposition) Lexington in Massachusetts. 9. Operas by Giacomo Puccini are (verb) famous for their melodies (noun). 10. That was an exceptionally fine concert, but (conjunction) it ended (verb)too quickly for me. 11. Their speech assumes (verb) the accents (noun) of seventeenth-century England. 12. Does (verb) he know anything (noun) about this? 13. Has she seen (verb) my (adjective/pronoun) baseball glove? 14. None (pronoun) of the spectators left during the rain (adjective) delay. 15. A loud (adjective) explosion wakened them from sleep (noun). 16. We arrived at the show early (adverb), yet (conjunction) many people were already there. 17. The doctor wondered (verb) if the patient would ever (adverb) stop complaining. 18. The (adjective) building is going to be resurfaced as early as next (adjective) week. 19. This (pronoun) is the second to last relay (adjective) race. 20. Soon (adverb) the icy days of winter will be (verb) here. Practice Test II - Answer Key 1. pro, adj 2. con, pro 3. prep, adj 4. int, n 5. adv, adj 6. adv, v 7. v, adv 8. n, n 9. v, pro 10. prep, adj 11. v, n 12. v, v 13. n, con 14. pro, v 15. adj, adj 16. n, v 17. adj, adv 18. adv, prep 19. adv, prep 20. prep, n http://yourpage.blazenet.net/bterney/8pos.htm