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CHAPTER 19/20 REVIEW TEST
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
17. Act that allows the U.S. to lend or lease arms to any country
deemed “vital to the defense of the U.S.”
Germany’s “lightning war” tactic using tanks, artillery and
soldiers moving by truck instead of on foot
________________________________________________
18. Naval base attacked by Japan on December 7, 1941
________________________________________________
Agreement between Roosevelt and Churchill that committed
the leaders to a postwar world of democracy and
nonaggression
________________________________________________
19. Leader of the U.S. during WWII
________________________________________________
Act that gives the U.S. the power to restrict the sale of
strategic materials to other nations
________________________________________________
Evening known as the “Night of the Broken Glass” in which
90 Jews were killed, 7,500 Jewish businesses and 180 were
synagogues destroyed
________________________________________________
Conference that determines the final solution to the Jewish
question
6.
________________________________________________
The systematic killing of 6 million European Jews
7.
________________________________________________
German air force
8.
________________________________________________
The unification of all German speaking countries
9.
________________________________________________
Act that made it illegal to sell arms to any country at war
________________________________________________
10. Laws that took citizenship away from Jewish Germans and
banned marriage between
________________________________________________
20. Leader of Great Britain during WWII
________________________________________________
21. Leader of Italy during WWII
________________________________________________
22. Leader of Germany during WWII
________________________________________________
23. Leader of the Soviet Union during WWII
________________________________________________
24. Name of the plane that dropped the bomb on Hiroshima
________________________________________________
25. Supreme court case that ruled that the relocation of the
Japanese was constitutional because it was not based on race
but military urgency
________________________________________________
26. Character who showed women in factories helping the war
effort
________________________________________________
27. Presidential order that outlawed discrimination in
employment in defense industries because of race, creed,
color, or origin
________________________________________________
28. Name of the bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki
________________________________________________
11. Pact between the USSR and Germany not to go to war with
each other
________________________________________________
29. Plan for the 1st peacetime draft in U.S. history
________________________________________________
12. German government’s secret police
________________________________________________
30. Code name for the atomic research project
________________________________________________
13. Governments that controlled every aspect of life, using terror
to suppress individual rights
________________________________________________
31. Turning point of the war in the Pacific
________________________________________________
14. Totalitarian ideology of the National Socialist German
Workers’ Party
________________________________________________
15. Book written by Adolf Hitler that outlined the Nazi
philosophy and his plans for the nation
________________________________________________
16. Extermination camp that housed 100,000 people in 300
barracks, and killed 12,000 people a day in gas chambers
________________________________________________
32. Suicide flyers
________________________________________________
33. Commander of the U.S. Navy in the Pacific
________________________________________________
34. Code name for the Allied planned invasion of France
________________________________________________
35. International organization of nations created to keep peace
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
36. Turning point of the war in Europe
________________________________________________
37. Hitler’s final defeat to the Allies
________________________________________________
38. Commander of the U.S. Army in the Pacific
________________________________________________
39. Replaced Roosevelt as president after his death
________________________________________________
40. Trials in which the International Military Tribunal tried
German leaders suspected of committing war crimes
________________________________________________
41. Victory in Europe Day
________________________________________________
42. Plan to achieve a victory over Hitler’s racism abroad and
racism at home
________________________________________________
43. Conference where Roosevelt and Churchill agree to step up
bombing of Germany
________________________________________________
44. The day Japan surrenders become known as
________________________________________________
45. U.S. strategy in the Pacific where they went from one island
to the next, getting closer to Japan
________________________________________________