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If you appreciate the concepts and ideas covered in this program, please consider supporting one of the following: The Wedding of Vicky Sawyer & Ryan Somma Saturday, March 20, 2010 at the http://acf.org http://portdiscover.org If you appreciate the concepts and ideas covered in this program, please consider supporting one of the following: Newport News, VA The Wedding of Vicky Sawyer & Ryan Somma Saturday, March 20, 2010 at the http://acf.org http://portdiscover.org Newport News, VA Ceremony Officiant Launa Hulse http://www.ablessingfromabove.vpweb.com/ Processional Les Jours Triste by Yann Tiersen Grandmother of the Bride Margeretha Sawyer Escorted by Andrew Krier, her oldest grandchild Parents of the Bride Anne T. Sawyer Escorted by James Sawyer, Lowell Sawyer Parents of the Groom Linda Bennington Escorted by Rachelle Somma, C. Thomas Somma Ceremony Officiant Launa Hulse http://www.ablessingfromabove.vpweb.com/ Processional Les Jours Triste by Yann Tiersen Grandmother of the Bride Margeretha Sawyer Escorted by Andrew Krier, her oldest grandchild Parents of the Bride Anne T. Sawyer Escorted by James Sawyer Lowell Sawyer Parents of the Groom Linda Bennington Escorted by Rachelle Somma C. Thomas Somma Nature’s Infinite Complexity Pi isn’t the only number we use in understanding nature that requires an infinite number of digits to describe. Euler’s Number, the Natural Logarithm, is another irrational constant. It describes exponential growth, where the growth is a continual process: 2.7182818284… Phi, the “Golden Ratio”, is found in what humans consider the most attractive proportions in nature and describes the growth of populations: 1.6180339887… The rectangles within rectangles in the background of this page have proportions based on Phi. The spiral drawn within them is known as a “Fibonacci Spiral,” and it appears in shells and plants throughout nature like the nautilus shell and the fern fiddleheads in our florals. Nature’s Infinite Complexity Pi isn’t the only number we use in understanding nature that requires an infinite number of digits to describe. Euler’s Number, the Natural Logarithm, is another irrational constant. It describes exponential growth, where the growth is a continual process: 2.7182818284… Phi, the “Golden Ratio”, is found in what humans consider the most attractive proportions in nature and describes the growth of populations: 1.6180339887… The rectangles within rectangles in the background of this page have proportions based on Phi. The spiral drawn within them is known as a “Fibonacci Spiral,” and it appears in shells and plants throughout nature like the nautilus shell and the fern fiddleheads in our florals. Nature’s Infinite Complexity Ceremony Matron of Honor Carolyn Lipinski (Sister of the Bride) Bridesmaid Ann Bowman Jones (Friend of the Bride) Best Man Darin Somma (Brother of the Groom) Groomsman Jason Akira Somma (Brother of the Groom) Unity Tree Think Like a Tree by Karen I. Shragg Recessional Flossing a Dead Horse by NOFX Nature’s Infinite Complexity Ceremony Matron of Honor Carolyn Lipinski (Sister of the Bride) Bridesmaid Ann Bowman Jones (Friend of the Bride) Best Man Darin Somma (Brother of the Groom) Groomsman Jason Akira Somma (Brother of the Groom) Unity Tree Think Like a Tree by Karen I. Shragg Recessional Flossing a Dead Horse by NOFX Reception Master of Ceremonies Patrick Byrd http://www.prodjpatrickbyrd.com/ Blessing James Sawyer (Brother of the Bride) Caterer Rajput Indian Cuisine http://www.rajputonline.com Venue Virginia Living Museum http://www.thevlm.org Bloggers, Flickr and Twitter Users Please tag your related images, tweets and posts with "#rvw10" Reception Master of Ceremonies Patrick Byrd http://www.prodjpatrickbyrd.com/ Blessing James Sawyer (Brother of the Bride) Caterer Rajput Indian Cuisine http://www.rajputonline.com Nature’s Infinite Complexity Pi is an “irrational number,” meaning it requires an infinite number of digits to express it. In August of 2009, Japanese researchers used a supercomputer to calculate Pi to over 2.5 trillion decimal places, but according to Simon Newcomb, “Ten decimals are sufficient to give the circumference of the earth to the fraction of an inch [if earth were a perfect circle which it is not], and thirty decimals would give the circumference of the whole visible universe to a quantity imperceptible with the most powerful telescope.” Pi is still a very important part of understanding our physical reality. Scientists have made spheres perfect to within 40 atoms of thickness, but neutron stars, which are remnants of supernovae with a radius of about 12 kilometers, are thought to be even smoother. Six days ago, March 14th, saw the celebration of Pi day (“3.14” get it?)! Nature’s Infinite Complexity Pi is an “irrational number,” meaning it requires an infinite number of digits to express it. In August of 2009, Japanese researchers used a supercomputer to calculate Pi to over 2.5 trillion decimal places, but according to Simon Newcomb, “Ten decimals are sufficient to give the circumference of the earth to the fraction of an inch [if earth were a perfect circle which it is not], and thirty decimals would give the circumference of the whole visible universe to a quantity imperceptible with the most powerful telescope.” Venue Virginia Living Museum http://www.thevlm.org Bloggers, Flickr and Twitter Users Please tag your related images, tweets and posts with "#rvw10" Pi is still a very important part of understanding our physical reality. Scientists have made spheres perfect to within 40 atoms of thickness, but neutron stars, which are remnants of supernovae with a radius of about 12 kilometers, are thought to be even smoother. Six days ago, March 14th, saw the celebration of Pi day (“3.14” get it?)! Nature’s Infinite Complexity Take a circle with a diameter of one unit… Special Thanks Invitations Rachelle Somma (Sister of the Groom) http://www.rachellesomma.com Photography …and roll it out one complete turn to give its circumference, which is pi units. Liza Franco http://lizafrancophotography.com Hair Stylist Décor Setup Kelly White Jacklyn Jackson Samantha Sawyer Centerpiece Designers/ Wedding Favors Dhontori Brown Jacal Felton Malena Franco Jamontae Johnson Armani McCall Terrance Price Treshawn Slaughter Nature’s Infinite Complexity Take a circle with a diameter of one unit… Tyrek Slaughter Dada Spencer DJ Spencer Risha Spencer Vick White Khalif Williams Special Thanks Invitations Rachelle Somma (Sister of the Groom) http://www.rachellesomma.com Photography …and roll it out one complete turn to give its circumference, which is pi units. Liza Franco http://lizafrancophotography.com Hair Stylist Décor Setup Kelly White Jacklyn Jackson Samantha Sawyer Centerpiece Designers/ Wedding Favors Dhontori Brown Jacal Felton Malena Franco Jamontae Johnson Armani McCall Terrance Price Treshawn Slaughter Tyrek Slaughter Dada Spencer DJ Spencer Risha Spencer Vick White Khalif Williams The Vernal Equinox Our Earth travels completely around the Sun every 365.2564 solar days. Because our planet spins on its axis, the Northern and Southern Hemispheres receive different amounts of Sunlight depending on where our planet is in its yearly orbit, which causes the seasons. Winter occurs in the Northern Hemisphere because it is tilted away from the Sun, making the days shorter there, while Summer occurs because it is tilted toward the Sun, making the days longer. On June 20th or 21st, the Summer Solstice, the Northern Hemisphere is most strongly tilted toward the Sun, making it the day in the year with the The Vernal Equinox Our Earth travels completely around the Sun every 365.2564 solar days. Because our planet spins on its axis, the Northern and Southern Hemispheres receive different amounts of Sunlight depending on where our planet is in its yearly orbit, which causes the seasons. Winter occurs in the Northern Hemisphere because it is tilted away from the Sun, making the days shorter there, while Summer occurs because it is tilted toward the Sun, making the days longer. On June 20th or 21st, the Summer Solstice, the Northern Hemisphere is most strongly tilted toward the Sun, making it the day in the year with the The American Chestnut American Chestnut Seed and Leaf The American Chestnut American Chestnut Seed and Leaf The American Chestnut The flow of nutrients is eventually choked off to and from sections of the tree above the infection, which would eventually kill the tree. Today, American Chestnuts can still be found in the Appalachian Mountains, recognizable by their distinctive leaves; however, the specimens that survive in the wild today only manage to grow for a short while before the blight cuts them back down to their roots. Now, thanks to research and efforts by brilliant scientists with The American Chestnut Foundation, they have been able to cross the American Chestnut with a Chinese Chestnut that is blight resistant to help the American Chestnut begin its repopulation of the Eastern United States. The Vernal Equinox most sunlight. On December 21st or 22nd, the Winter Solstice, the Northern Hemisphere is most strongly tilted away from the Sun, making it the darkest day of the year, but also marks when the days will start getting brighter! Twice a year, our entire planet is in complete equilibrium, equal parts day and night in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. These are known as the Equinoxes, with the Autumnal (Fall) Equinox occurring on September 22nd or 23rd, and the Vernal (Spring) Equinox occurring on March 20th or 21st. Today, our Sun was exactly vertically above a point on our Earth’s Equator at 05:32 PM. The seed used in today’s Tree Unity Ceremony is a blight-resistant American Chestnut strain. Its growth progress will be monitored to help facilitate the research of the American Chestnut Foundation. The American Chestnut The flow of nutrients is eventually choked off to and from sections of the tree above the infection, which would eventually kill the tree. Today, American Chestnuts can still be found in the Appalachian Mountains, recognizable by their distinctive leaves; however, the specimens that survive in the wild today only manage to grow for a short while before the blight cuts them back down to their roots. Now, thanks to research and efforts by brilliant scientists with The American Chestnut Foundation, they have been able to cross the American Chestnut with a Chinese Chestnut that is blight resistant to help the American Chestnut begin its repopulation of the Eastern United States. The seed used in today’s Tree Unity Ceremony is a blight-resistant American Chestnut strain. Its growth progress will be monitored to help facilitate the research of the American Chestnut Foundation. The Vernal Equinox most sunlight. On December 21st or 22nd, the Winter Solstice, the Northern Hemisphere is most strongly tilted away from the Sun, making it the darkest day of the year, but also marks when the days will start getting brighter! Twice a year, our entire planet is in complete equilibrium, equal parts day and night in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. These are known as the Equinoxes, with the Autumnal (Fall) Equinox occurring on September 22nd or 23rd, and the Vernal (Spring) Equinox occurring on March 20th or 21st. Today, our Sun was exactly vertically above a point on our Earth’s Equator at 05:32 PM. The Forge of Stars “We are stardust, we are golden, we are billion year old carbon.” – Joni Mitchell Our Sun has a mass of 332,900 Earths, and accounts for 99.86% of the mass in our Solar System. Within the Sun’s center, the pressure is so great that hydrogen atoms, the first element on the periodic table, are pushed together to form helium atoms, the second element. Because four hydrogen atoms have a combined mass of 4.0312 amu, and the single helium atom they combine to form has a mass of 4.0026 amu, the missing mass is converted to energy in fusion reactions according to E=mc2. This is how the Sun produces the light and heat powering all life on Earth. Stars larger than our Sun fuse heavier elements up the periodic table until they create iron. Because the fusion reaction that generates iron produces no excess energy, stars sufficiently saturated with iron collapse in on themselves, and then, like a hammer striking a rubber ball, rebound into an explosion known as a supernova. These dramatic celestial phenomenon have produced all the heavier elements that exist in the Universe today. The Forge of Stars “We are stardust, we are golden, we are billion year old carbon.” – Joni Mitchell Our Sun has a mass of 332,900 Earths, and accounts for 99.86% of the mass in our Solar System. Within the Sun’s center, the pressure is so great that hydrogen atoms, the first element on the periodic table, are pushed together to form helium atoms, the second element. Because four hydrogen atoms have a combined mass of 4.0312 amu, and the single helium atom they combine to form has a mass of 4.0026 amu, the missing mass is converted to energy in fusion reactions according to E=mc2. This is how the Sun produces the light and heat powering all life on Earth. Stars larger than our Sun fuse heavier elements up the periodic table until they create iron. Because the fusion reaction that generates iron produces no excess energy, stars sufficiently saturated with iron collapse in on themselves, and then, like a hammer striking a rubber ball, rebound into an explosion known as a supernova. These dramatic celestial phenomenon have produced all the heavier elements that exist in the Universe today. The American Chestnut The American Chestnut tree reigned over 200 million acres of eastern woodlands from Maine to Florida, and from the Piedmont west to the Ohio Valley, until succumbing to a lethal fungus infestation, known as the chestnut blight, during the first half of the 20th century. An estimated 4 billion American chestnuts, 1/4 of the hardwood tree population, grew within this range. The American chestnut tree was an essential component of the entire eastern US ecosystem. A late-flowering, reliable, and productive tree, unaffected by seasonal frosts, it was the single most important food source for a wide variety of wildlife from bears to birds. Rural communities depended upon the annual nut harvest as a cash crop to feed livestock. The blight, imported to the US on Asian chestnut trees, is a fungus dispersed by spores in the air, raindrops or animals. It enters through a fresh injury in the tree's bark. It spreads into the bark, killing the underlayers of tissues as it advances. The American Chestnut The American Chestnut tree reigned over 200 million acres of eastern woodlands from Maine to Florida, and from the Piedmont west to the Ohio Valley, until succumbing to a lethal fungus infestation, known as the chestnut blight, during the first half of the 20th century. An estimated 4 billion American chestnuts, 1/4 of the hardwood tree population, grew within this range. The American chestnut tree was an essential component of the entire eastern US ecosystem. A late-flowering, reliable, and productive tree, unaffected by seasonal frosts, it was the single most important food source for a wide variety of wildlife from bears to birds. Rural communities depended upon the annual nut harvest as a cash crop to feed livestock. The blight, imported to the US on Asian chestnut trees, is a fungus dispersed by spores in the air, raindrops or animals. It enters through a fresh injury in the tree's bark. It spreads into the bark, killing the underlayers of tissues as it advances. The American Chestnut The Forge of Stars Elements forged within stars. The American Chestnut was once a major component of Eastern American Forests (Note the man in the picture.) The American Chestnut Wedding rings are often made of silver, gold and titanium--elements that only form when a star goes supernova--meaning they probably had to travel billions of years across time and billions of light years across space to be here today. The Forge of Stars Elements forged within stars. The American Chestnut was once a major component of Eastern American Forests (Note the man in the picture.) Wedding rings are often made of silver, gold and titanium--elements that only form when a star goes supernova--meaning they probably had to travel billions of years across time and billions of light years across space to be here today. Lazarus Taxon Lazarus Taxon A Lazarus Species or Taxon is a grouping of organisms that has disappeared from the fossil record only to reappear again at a later point in history. “Lazarus” is a reference to a person resurrected by Jesus in the New Testament’s Gospel of John. One example of a Lazarus Taxon is the coelacanth, a fish considered the “missing link” between fish and tetrapods, which was thought to have gone extinct 80 million years ago, but was found alive in 1938. Coelacanth The Wollemi Pines (Wollemia) used in the ceremony are a species that were previously only known from two to 200 million year old fossils, until a field officer discovered living specimens adventuring in the Blue Mountains of Australia. The species is currently listed as critically endangered, but is now commercially available and is appearing in botanical gardens around the world. Lazarus Taxon Wollemi Pine at the Norfolk Botanical Gardens Lazarus Taxon A Lazarus Species or Taxon is a grouping of organisms that has disappeared from the fossil record only to reappear again at a later point in history. “Lazarus” is a reference to a person resurrected by Jesus in the New Testament’s Gospel of John. One example of a Lazarus Taxon is the coelacanth, a fish considered the “missing link” between fish and tetrapods, which was thought to have gone extinct 80 million years ago, but was found alive in 1938. Coelacanth The Wollemi Pines (Wollemia) used in the ceremony are a species that were previously only known from two to 200 million year old fossils, until a field officer discovered living specimens adventuring in the Blue Mountains of Australia. The species is currently listed as critically endangered, but is now commercially available and is appearing in botanical gardens around the world. Wollemi Pine at the Norfolk Botanical Gardens