Download Name Date Class

Name
Date
Class
Advances in Genetics
Understanding Main Ideas
Answer the following questions on a separate sheet of paper.
1. What are two types of selective breeding and how do they compare?
2. What is cloning?
3. How are bacteria used in genetic engineering?
4. How could gene therapy someday be used to treat genetic disorders?
Building Vocabulary
Match each term with its definition by writing the letter of the correct definition in the
right column on the line beside the term in the left column.
5. ___ biotechnology
a. the process of selecting organisms with desired traits
to be parents of the next generation
6. ___ inbreeding
b. crossing two individuals that have similar desirable
characteristics
7. ___ clone
c. crossing two genetically different individuals
8. ___ gene therapy
d. organism that has exactly the same genes as the
organism from which it was produced
9. ___ selective breeding
e. process by which genes from one organism are
transferred into the DNA of another organism
10. ___ hybridization
11. ___ genetic engineering
f.
process of inserting copies of a gene directly into the
cells of a person with a genetic disorder
g. application of a technological process to living
organisms
Name
Date
Class
Advances in Genetics
Read the passage and study the diagrams. Then use a separate sheet of paper to answer
the questions that follow.
A Closer Look at Gene Therapy for Cystic Fibrosis
In people with cystic fibrosis, a protein called CFTR is absent from cells in the lungs. Without this
protein, mucus builds up in the lungs and causes many of the symptoms of the disease. Gene therapy
experiments were developed to attempt to treat cystic fibrosis. The process, which is illustrated in the
figure below, involved genetically engineering a cold virus so that it could produce the CTFR protein. The
virus was then delivered to the patient’s lungs through a tube inserted through the mouth or nose.
1. What role does CFTR play in the body?
2. Why is it necessary for the viral DNA to enter the cell’s nucleus before
it can do its job?
3. Where in the treated cells is CFTR actually produced?
4. The cold viruses used in gene therapy for cystic fibrosis are
genetically engineered so they cannot reproduce, and thus cannot
cause a viral infection in the patient. Because of this, the therapy
does not lead to a permanent cure for cystic fibrosis. Explain why this
is the case.