Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Chapter ONE Test Name
Transcript
Name: ________________________ VOCAB + mill tariff cede reign trade textile annex cotton secede suffrage abolition embargo blockade feminism cotton gin pull factor prosperity emigration income tax depression push factor nullification immigration temperance voting rights border states Trail of Tears self-made man Judicial Review electoral college Mexican Cession transcendentalism popular sovereignty Freedmen’s Bureau Industrial Revolution 2nd Great Awakening California Gold Rush interchangeable parts Voting rights________________ during the Age of Jackson, property and wealth requirements were removed transcendentalism _philosophy of Thoreau and Emerson, taught that the spiritual world was more important than the physical Trail of Tears_______ forced movement of the Cherokee and four other tribes from their homes to what is now Oklahoma trade________________ helped along by canals and roads, led the Northeast and the Midwest to develop a close bond textile________________ having to do with the production of cloth temperance________________ the movement to limit—even to prohibit—the use of alcoholic beverages tariff________________ a tax on imports suffrage________________ the right to vote self-made man________________ a person who became successful by their own efforts, the American ideal in the 1830s 2nd Great Awakening__________ early 19th-century religious movement that led Northerners to develop a spirit of reform secede________________ to formally withdraw, as in states leaving the Union reign________________ to rule, to govern push factor________________ anything that forces people to leave their homes and move elsewhere pull factor________________ anything that convinces people to move to a particular place prosperity________________ state of economic growth, with high employment and profit popular sovereignty_ idea that voters in a territory should decide for themselves whether their state would be free or slave nullification________________ the idea that states can reject federal laws that they think are unconstitutional mill_____________ a factory that used fast-moving streams as a power source and was, thus, usually in New England Mexican Cession_______ parts of Texas, New Mexico, and California ceded to the United States after the Mexican War Judicial Review________ the Supreme Court’s power to decide the Constitutionality of a law, and to toss it out if it isn’t Interchangeable parts___________ idea that revolutionized American industry and made it easier to repair goods Industrial Revolution__ in Europe, it acted as a push factor as those who created more costly hand-made goods lost work income tax_________ first begun by the Union during the Civil War, the government used it and greenbacks to pay for it immigration________________ the process of people moving into and settling in a country Freedman’s Bureau__ set up to help ex-slaves find jobs and protect them; established schools and hospitals in the South feminism________________ the movement to obtain equal rights—including suffrage—for women emigration________________ the process of leaving a nation to settle elsewhere embargo___________ a refusal to trade, usually used in an attempt to change the policies or actions of other countries electoral college______ system by which presidents are chosen, giving more populous states greater say in the selection depression________________ a period of severe economic difficulty cotton gin________________ led to the growth of the cotton economy and demand for more slaves cotton__________ one reason it became the South’s most important crop was increased demand by Northern factories cede________________ to give, usually used when one country gives land or rights to another California Gold Rush____________ brought so many people to California so quickly, it was able to apply for statehood border states___________ slave states that chose to remain in the Union; Kentucky, Delaware, Maryland, and Missouri blockade________________ Lincoln hoped this would prevent the South from trading with Europe for war supplies annex________________ to add, as in adding territory, like Texas, to the Union abolition__________ effort to do away with slavery, opposed by most Northerners who were racist and feared losing jobs Expansion of Democracy 1st VP to Take Over due to Death Impeachment Latin American Revolutions Laissez-Faire Government Political Parties Created PRESIDENTS Corrupt Bargain End of Reconstruction Political parties created__________ George Washington Undeclared naval war w/ France________ John Adams Laissez-faire government__________ Thomas Jefferson War of 1812_____________________ James Madison Latin American Revolutions_________ James Monroe Corrupt Bargain_______________ John Quincy Adams Expansion of Democracy___________ Andrew Jackson CATCHY PHRASES Scandal-Plagued Presidency Territorial Expansion Undeclared Naval War with France War of 1812 Civil War 1st VP to Take Over due to death_________ John Tyler Territorial Expansion________________ James K. Polk Civil War_______________________ Abraham Lincoln Impeachment___________________ Andrew Johnson Scandal-Plagued Presidency________ Ulysses S. Grant End of Reconstruction___________Rutherford B. Hayes rich man’s war and a poor man’s fight Tariff of Abominations 40 Acres and a Mule Laissez-Faire Manifest Destiny Old Hickory Corrupt Bargain Era of Good Feelings 54°40’ or Fight Laissez-Faire________________ means “Let the People Rule”; idea that the government that governs least governs bes Era of Good Feelings_____ time period when James Monroe was President, when prosperity—and only 1 party—reigned Corrupt Bargain_____ Jackson’s accusation that Clay and Adams had conspired to steal the presidency from him in 1824 Old Hickory__________ Andrew Jackson’s nickname, reflecting his toughness and his common, self-made man qualities Tariff of Abomin…__Southerners called 1828s trade taxes this because they felt they were paying for Northern prosperity Manifest Destiny_________ the idea that the U.S. had a right and a duty to expand across the North American continent 54°40’ or Fight_____ Polk’s campaign slogan to own Oregon entirely or go to war with Britain for it—he later settled for ½ Rich man/poor...____ expression of frustration that wealthy Civil War draftees could hire substitutes to fight in their places 40 Acres and a Mule_____ freedmen mistakenly came to believe that they would receive this from the federal government NATIONS Barbary States Bear Flag Republic Britain Cherokee The Confederacy France Germany Mexico Russia Spain Sweden Texas The Union United States Russia________________ claimed the Oregon Country, along with Spain, Britain, and the United States Britain________________ had difficulty fighting the War of 1812 at the start because they were also at war with France Barbary States___ the U.S. fought these North African pirates because they held merchant ships and sailors for ransom Cherokee___________ though John Marshall ruled they could keep their lands, Jackson refused to enforce his decision United States_____ wanted to purchase Texas from both Spain and Mexico because it had millions of acres of fertile land Spain____________ before Mexican independence, asked Americans to settle Texas since it could not get Mexicans to Mexico_____________ after independence, they allowed Americans to settle Texas, but the Texans ignored their laws Texas________________ though it wanted to be a state, Jackson said no because he didn’t want war with Mexico Bear Flag Republic___ established by Californios during the Mexican War but quickly dissolved in favor of joining the U.S. France____________ the 1807 Embargo Act was intended to punish it and Britain, but the U.S. economy was hurt most Germany__________ immigrants came to America from here to escape warfare and religious persecution (push factors!) Sweden_________ immigrants left to escape poverty (push factor!) and came to the U.S. to get cheap land (pull factor!) The Confederacy___ formed by South Carolina and other Southern states after Lincoln’s election but before he took office The Union__________ while they had more people, industry, wealth, and railroads, Southerners fought on their own soil
