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Tip of the tongue
phenomenon?
Forgotten information
seems just out of reach.
Storage?
Encoding?
Maintaining encoded
information in memory
over time.
Attention?
Focusing awareness on a
narrowed range of
stimuli or events.
Phonemic
Encoding based on what
encoding?
words sound like. Do
they rhyme?
Dual-coding
Memory is enhanced by
theory?
forming both semantic
AND visual codes.
Short term
Holds info up to 20
memory (Working seconds without
memory)?
rehearsal. 7+/- 2 items.
Chunk?
Group of familiar stimuli
stored in a single unit.
How we remb phone #s.
Procedural
Our memory of stuff we
memory?
do like speak, play
piano.
Recall?
Ability to retrieve
memories without
priming. (fill in blank)
Why we forget?
Ineffective encoding,
decay, interference,
repression.
Proactive
When 2nd period makes
interference?
you forget 5th period.
Retrieval?
Repression?
Motivated forgetting,
term coined by Freud.
Retrograde amnesia?
Anterograde
amnesia?
Cannot form new
memories.
Consolidation?
Hippocampus?
Brain part for long term
memory.
Alzheimer’s disease?
Structural encoding?
Semantic encoding?
Sensory memory?
Rehearsal?
Flashbulb memories?
Schema?
Recognition?
Retroactive
interference?
Forming a memory
code; putting info into
the brain.
Recovering information
from memory stores.
Getting stuff out.
Encoding based on
physical structure.
Shallow processing.
Encoding based on the
meanings of words.
Deepest processing.
Lasts only ½ second
unless encoded.
Repeating info to keep
in your short term
memory.
Emotionally-charged,
vivid memories (ex.
9/11)
Organized cluster of
knowledge about
something.
Ability to retrieve
memories with priming
(X choice)
When 7th period makes
you forget 6th period.
State dependent recall? More likely to recall if we
are in the same room,
mood, state of mind
Cannot remember
information before the
incident.
Process of getting info
from the STM into the
LTM.
Forgetting disease for
the elderly.