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Transcript
The American Revolution resulted in significant social, economic, and political changes in the United States. Republican Motherhood/state constitutions w/bill of rights/bicameral legislatures/freedom of trade-no British protection/the rich “aristocracy” Loyalists were gone/primogeniture laws abolished/many slaves freed or gradually emancipated in the North/separation of church and state with the decline of the Anglican church in South/Articles of Confederation The Articles of Confederation provided a necessary, if ineffective, transition from British rule to the federal system established under the Constitution. Unicameral/each state-1 vote/no power to tax or regulate commerce-no executive branch or federal courts/Congress could wage war, make treaties, borrow money. Ratification in 1781-western land dispute solved-SUCCESSES-Land Ordinance of 1785/Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Fearful of tyranny and “mobocracy”, the United States groped to find a balance of power between the states and the national government. Shays’ Rebellion/British refusal to leave the west/bad foreign credit/interstate tariffs/worthless currency/Annapolis Convention/Philadelphia Convention-1787 Hamilton/Madison/Washington/Virginia Plan/New Jersey Plan/Connecticut Plan-Great Compromise/Three-fifths Compromise/electoral college system(fear of the mob)/bicameral/separation of powers-checks and balances/Bill of Rights/Federalist Papers/ Federalists and Anti-Federalists/Judiciary Act of 1789 Between 1789 and 1825 the power of the national government increased at the expense of the states. Judiciary Act of 1789/Hamilton’s financial plan-assumption of debts/tariffs/excise taxes/national bank/Marbury v. Madison/McCulloch v. Maryland/ Cohens v Virginia/Gibbons v. Ogden/ Fletcher v. Peck/John Marshall