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AFDA Unit Review: 2 pages Use of properties to solve equations Name the property used to complete each step: 1. 2(x – 5) + 3x = (x – 6) + 8 2. 2x – 10 + 3x = x – 6 + 8 3. 2x + 3x - 10 = x – 6 + 8 4. 5x - 10 = x + 2 5. 4x = 12 6. x=3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Given ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Evaluate expressions given the value of the variables Evaluate each expression when using a = -2, b = 5, x = 4 and y = -6 a(b – y) = _____ + b(x) = _____ + y = _____ Translate verbal expressions to algebraic expressions 1. The product of j and 3: __________________________________ 2. Six divided by twice a number: ___________________________ 3. Eight less than three times a number Translate algebraic expressions to verbal expressions 1. 2(x2) – 17 ______________________________________________ 2. 3(x + 7)3 ______________________________________________ Area and Perimeter Problems A. The perimeter of a rectangular fence at the Hope Riding Academy is 880 feet. If the length of the fence is 240 feet, what is its width? (You may want to draw a diagram to assist you.) B. The area of a triangle is 28 square inches. If the base is 7”, what is the height? A = ½(bh). C. What is the perimeter of the figure below? Word problems A. A long-distance telephone plan costs $4.95 a month, plus 10₵ per minute, or part thereof, for any long-distance calls made during the month. a. Write an equation to determine the total monthly cost for your long-distance calls for the month. b. Determine the monthly cost if you make 250 minutes of long-distance calls. B. If the wind speed is 15 miles per hour, the windchill can be approximated by the formula w = 1.4t – 32, where t is the air temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. Solve the formula for t. C. You have a restaurant job which allows you to work a maximum of five dinner shifts of 6.5 hours each. What would be your gross paycheck if you worked the maximum number of hours at a rate of $3.60/hour and made tips equaling $850? What would be your hourly rate if tips were factored into the mix? (Hint: Divide $850 by the total number hours worked, then add that number to $3.60.) Evaluating expressions when given a combination of square roots, cube roots, variables, numbers and absolute values Solve the following expressions for the given value of the following variables: a = -4; b = 8; c = 64; d = -2; e = -5. 1) – (e) + l ad l = _____ 2) - cde = _____ 3) + ac – ade = _____ 4) l -c l + ab = _____ 5) l -c l – a( + bc) = _____ Solve verbal expressions for the specified variable A. A = lw (for w) B. P = 2l + 2w (for l) C. V(P + a) = k (for P)