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Geology Unit Test – Study Guide – part 2 Use these notes and your notes as well as old quizzes to prepare for our Unit Test. How well you do is directly connected to the time you spend preparing!! Layers of the Earth – Remember the RAP! !(crust and mantle, crust and mantle….) 1. Label the following layers: Lithosphere & Crust, Mantle, Asthenosphere, Outer Core, Inner Core. Fill out the table below about each layer: Layer Solid or liquid? Made of Crust Lithosphere Mantle Outer Core Inner Core 2. How does temperature change as you go deeper in the Earth? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3. Why is the inner core Solid even though its temperature is the hottest? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 4. Complete the table below: Rock Type Rock Cycle - Types of Rocks Formation Process Igneous Hot magma or lava cools and hardens and crystallizes 6. What is the difference between extrusive igneous rock and intrusive igneous rock? Include an example of each. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 7. Explain how geologists have studied and learned about Earth’s layers. Include in your explanation how deep Geologists have been able to physically explore. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 8. Describe two different natural disaster events and the plate boundaries where they can occur. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 9. Explain some of the impacts that Geology events have had on our society. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Sedimentary Metamorphic 5. Draw out the Rock Cycle from memory:
