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Unit 7, Activity 1, World Between the Wars Vocabulary World Between the Wars Vocabulary Self-Awareness Chart Key Term ? Example Definition Pandemic Moral relativism Lost Generation Jazz Cubism Surrealism Functionalism International style Realism Existentialism Nihilism Suffrage Protectionism Isolationism Market speculations Blackline Masters, World History Page 7-1 Unit 7, Activity 1, World Between the Wars Vocabulary Nationalization Hyperinflation Fascism Nazism New Economic Policy Collective farms Command economy Communism Five-Year Plan Purge Comintern Blackline Masters, World History Page 7-2 Unit 7, Activity 1, Postwar Culture and Society Postwar Culture and Society Split-page Notes Influenza Pandemic of 1918 Cause Effects Scientific Theories Sigmund Freud Albert Einstein Lost Generation Writers Ernest Hemingway F. Scott Fitzgerald T.S. Eliot Gertrude Stein Franz Kafka James Joyce Thomas Mann Music Igor Stravinsky Jazz artists Blackline Masters, World History Page 7-3 Unit 7, Activity 1, Postwar Culture and Society Art Pablo Picasso Salvador Dali Ch’i Pai-shih Architecture Louis Sullivan Frank Lloyd Wright international style Entertainment Radio Motion pictures Rise in popularity of sports Women’s Movement Flappers Women’s suffrage Changes in norms for women Blackline Masters, World History Page 7-4 Unit 7, Activity 2, Worldwide Economic Depression Causes Worldwide Economic Depression Split-Page Notes Farmers Tariff Policies Market speculation German war reparations Industrial overproduction Unequal distribution of wealth Blackline Masters, World History Page 7-5 Unit 7, Activity 2, War Reparations Directions: Compose an essay that explains how the war reparations of World War I damaged the German economy. Cite evidence from the chart below. War Reparations Chart Great Britain Demanded payment of reparations in British pounds. Germany Needed to acquire British pounds to pay reparations Refused entry of German goods that were in competition with domestic goods Produced industrial goods in competition with Great Britain German reparations payments in pounds increased the supply of money in England without an increase in goods. Had to purchase pounds with German marks— reducing the amount of money in Germany to purchase goods Experienced inflated prices (inflation) as too much money chases too little product Experienced deflated prices as too little money was available to buy goods produced (deflation) The loss of German colonies after WWI greatly hindered Germany’s ability to generate resources to buy pounds. Germany, without adequate resources to buy pounds to pay reparations, printed money to pay their bills, creating inflation. Blackline Masters, World History Page 7-6 Unit 7, Activity 2, Government Response Countries Economic Conditions Government Response Result of Government Response Germany France Great Britain United States Blackline Masters, World History Page 7-7 Unit 7, Activity 3, Mussolini and Hitler Timeline Instructions: Research the events listed below using student textbooks, primary and secondary sources, and the Internet. Create timelines from 1919 to 1936 on chart paper or poster board to present to the class. Events leading to the Rise of Benito Mussolini: Suggested website: http://www.notablebiographies.com/Mo-Ni/Mussolini-Benito.html Mussolini starts the Fascist movement Fascist Party wins seats to Parliament Mussolini and Fascist members march on Rome Mussolini is declared Prime Minister Italy becomes a dictatorship under Mussolini Women’s rights in Italy are ended Mussolini reorganizes the electoral system Non-Fascist parties are outlawed Mussolini forms an alliance with Hitler Events leading to the Rise of Adolf Hitler Suggested website: http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/riseofhitler/ Hitler joins the German Workers’ Party Party changes name to Nazi Party Hitler becomes leader of the Nazi Party Hitler’s fails in attempt to overthrow the government Hitler is jailed and writes Mein Kampf Hitler reorganizes the Nazi Party Nazi party wins 107 seats in the German Reichstag Hitler loses his election for President Hitler is named Chancellor of Germany Nazis burn the Reichstag and Hitler blames the Communists Hitler is declared dictator of Germany The Nuremburg Laws are passed Hitler forms an alliance with Mussolini Blackline Masters, World History Page 7-8 Unit 7, Activity 3, Spanish Civil War Process Guide (1936-1939) 1. Describe the political and economic conditions of Spain following World War I. 2. Describe the reforms made and their effects under the Second Spanish Republic. 3. Who was the Falange, their leader, and why did the people support them? 4. Complete the chart below: Nationalists (Falange) Loyalists (Republic) Foreign nations that provided aid Type of foreign aid received Reason for foreign nations’ support 5. Describe the outcome of the Spanish civil war. What were the effects of the civil war on Spain? Blackline Masters, World History Page 7-9 Unit 7, Activity 4, Rise of the Soviet Union Directions: Use your textbook, primary and secondary sources, and the Internet to research the challenges faced by the Soviet Union actions that were taken, and the outcome of those actions. Challenge Action Taken Outcome Russian farm production was low Lenin died in 1924, and a struggle for power began between Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin The New Economic Policy was failing Five Year Plan failed to increase consumer goods Blackline Masters, World History Page 7-10 Unit 7, Activity 5, Totalitarian Word Grid Instructions: Mark a “Yes” to indicate the key features applicable to the countries in the chart. Italy Germany Soviet Union Spain Japan Fascism Communism Militarism Used the democratic process to seize control Private ownership of property State ownership of property Nationalistic Blackline Masters, World History Page 7-11