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World History 2012-13 Essential Content: World History 10.4 Textbook: Chapters 11, 12.1, and 14.4. 5. Imperialism Between 1870 and 1920, European imperialism accelerated due to economic (gold), political (glory) and social (God) forces. The Industrial Revolution stirred the ambitions of European nations, and with the advances in technology, these nations were able to spread their control over the less-developed areas of the world. Learning Targets – Basic, essential information Additional Basic Proficient Advanced 5.1. Industrialization led European nations into the Age of Imperialism Internal Forces Technology Advances Imperialism. Colonialism External Forces 5.2. European imperialism was motivated by economic (Gold) Economic competition Cash crops v. food crops Resource acquisition motives; European industrialization required raw materials, Berlin Conference new markets, and investment opportunities. 5.3. European imperialism was motivated by political (Glory) Strategic location Map of African Imperialism Geopolitics motives; national security rested on acquiring lands for Suez Canal Cape of Good Hope strategic defense of national interest. Gibraltar Geographical & Political features 5.4. European imperialism was motivated by social (God) Ethnic groups Social Darwinism motives; a Western philosophy of the responsibility to Linguistic groups Humanitarians educate, Christianize, and civilize people of other lands. Racism 5.5. European imperialist nations embarked on a new phase Protectorate Sphere of influence of empire-building that affected various lands of the world. Paternalism Indirect control Assimilation Direct control 5.6. Europeans attempt to control the land, people, and Zulu Expansion Boers Afrikaners resources of Africa. Resistance Movements Map Great Trek Boer War Menelik II 5.7. Great Britain attempts to control the land, people, and Sepoy “Jewel in the crown” “Sun never sets…” resources of India. Sepoy mutiny Gandhi Raj 5.8. Great Britain and other imperialist nations attempt to Opium War Open Door Policy control the land, people, and resources of China. Boxer Rebellion Foreign Influence Map Sun Yixian (Sun Yat-sen) 5.9. The views of those who wielded power in overseas Local traditions colonies usually clashed directly with those of the colonized. Boundaries 5.10. Imperialism has both positive and negative short-term Local warfare, sanitation, literacy, Independence and resistance and long-term effects on peoples under colonial rule. technology movements, famines, DPETS: Dates, People, Events, Terms, and Statistics that must be in Cornell Notes. Basic, Proficient, and Advanced DPETS make Exemplary Cornell Notes. Exemplary: excellent and used as an example to follow. Skill set: Mapping and map reading skills Political cartoons Enrichment: movie literature art Test: _____________