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Transcript
Lafayette Parish School System
2013-2014 Curriculum Map
Physical Science: Unit 2b: Energy: Electricity and Magnetism
Time Frame: 4 weeks—November 11 – December 13, 2013
Unit Description and Student Understandings: This unit thoroughly examines the properties of static electricity, electric circuits, magnetic fields,
and the relationship between electricity and magnetism. Incorporating inquiry processses, students will examine and identify propeties and
connections between the phenomena of electricity and magnetism. In addition, students will investigate the production of static electricity, construct
electrical circuits, map magnetic fields, and build an electromagnet. Using inquiry processes, students will demonstrate their understanding of simple
and compound machines and will describe the relationships among energy, work, and power. Students will identify and examine differences between
potential and kinetic energy, and also analyze various energy transformations.
Guiding Questions:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Can students create and define static electricity?
Can students construct a complete circuit?
Can students differentiate between parallel and series circuits?
Can students trace the flow of electrical energy in a diagram of a complete circuit?
Can students describe a magnetic field?
Can students describe a relationship between electricity and magnetism?
Key Concepts:






Like electric charges repel each other, and unlike charges attract each other.
An electric current is a flow of electric charge
Electrical devices can be placed into series circuits as well as parallel circuits
A magnet is surrounded by a magnetic field that exerts a force on magnetic materials
An electric current in a wire is surrounded by a magnetic field
A changing magnetic field produces an electric current in a wire loop
Vocabulary List:
Static electricity, law of conservation of charge, electric field, conductor, insulator, charging by contact, charging by induction, electroscope,
electric current, voltage difference, electric circuit, resistance, Ohm’s law, series circuit, parallel circuit, electrical power, magnetism, magnetic
field, magnetic pole, magnetic domain, electromagnetic force, solenoid, electromagnetism, galvanometer, electric motor, electromagnetic
induction, generator, turbine, direct current (DC), alternating current (AC), transformer,
1
Physical Science 2013--2014
Lafayette Parish School System
2013-2014 Curriculum Map
Physical Science: Unit 2b: Energy: Electricity and Magnetism
Time Frame: 4 weeks—November 11 – December 13, 2013
GLEs
CCSS Literacy
Standards
NGSS Practices
Instructional Strategies
(Activity directions are found in the Unit folder in Environmental
Science documents on LPSS Blackboard)
SI-5, E
Glencoe Textbook Correlations—Unit 2-
Utilize mathematics,
organizational tools,
and graphing skills
to solve problems
(SI-H-A3)
Chapter 6---Electricity—pp. 168—199
Chapter—7-Magnetism and its Uses pp. 200--231
Differentiation
(Enrichment/Remediation Strategies)
vocabulary self-awareness chart (view
literacy strategy descriptions)
science learning logs (view literacy strategy
descriptions).
Chapter-6
Focus: Schematic diagrams
Students will use what they have learned to construct schematic diagrams of
series and parallel circuits.
Teacher demonstrations
PhET web site
Activity 3: Construct Electrical Circuits
Activity 3: Electricity
Appropriate Lab Materials
Vernier Voltage Probes
PhET
MRI images
Students will learn about how magnetism can
cause an electric current to flow and how
electric current induces a magnetic field.
Teacher-led discussion
Video(s)
Labs from Activity 5
Activity 5: Electromagnetic Connection
Appropriate lab materials
Vernier Voltage Probes
SI-7, E
Focus: Hoses and circuits
Choose appropriate
models to explain
scientific knowledge
or experimental
results (e.g., objects,
Students will relate the flow of electricity through conductors to the flow of
water through pipes. They will also be able to compare and contrast magnetic
poles and electrical charges and how they interact.
Teacher –led discussion
vocabulary card (view literacy strategy
descriptions)
http://www.exploratorium.edu/snacks/stri
pped_down_motor.html
2
Physical Science 2013--2014
Lafayette Parish School System
2013-2014 Curriculum Map
Physical Science: Unit 2b: Energy: Electricity and Magnetism
Time Frame: 4 weeks—November 11 – December 13, 2013
mathematical
relationships, plans,
schemes, examples,
role-playing,
computer
simulations) (SI-HA4)
Student labs from Activities 2, 3, 5.
PhET
Activity 1: Electric Words
GIST BLM
Activity 2: Static Electricity
Science learning logs
Activity 3: Electricity
PhET web site
Activity 5: Electromagnetic Connection
Appropriate lab materials
Vernier Voltage Probes
SI-9, E
Focus:
Write and defend a
conclusion based on
logical analysis of
experimental data
(SI-H-A6) (SI-H-A2)
 Magnetic field lines
Teacher-led discussion
Demonstrations
Student labs from Activities 2, 4, and 5.
SPAWN
PhET web site
Activity 2: Static Electricity
Activity 4: Magnetism
SPAWN activity
Activity 5: Electromagnetic Connection
Appropriate lab materials
Vernier Magnetic Field Probes
3
Physical Science 2013--2014
Lafayette Parish School System
2013-2014 Curriculum Map
Physical Science: Unit 2b: Energy: Electricity and Magnetism
Time Frame: 4 weeks—November 11 – December 13, 2013
PhET
SI-6, I
Use technology
when appropriate to
enhance laboratory
investigations and
presentations of
findings (SI-H-A3)
SI-14, C
Cite examples of
scientific advances
and emerging
technologies and
how they affect
society (e.g., MRI,
DNA in forensics)
(SI-H-B3)
PS-44, C
Focus: Van de Graff generator
Appropriate lab materials
Illustrate the
production of static
electricity.(PS-H-G2)
Students will learn about static electricity and its production. Students will also
learn about the effect of charges on each other.
Van de Graff generator
Science learning logs
Teacher-led discussion
PhET web site
Demonstrations
Activity 2 Lab
Activity 2: Static Electricity
4
Physical Science 2013--2014
Lafayette Parish School System
2013-2014 Curriculum Map
Physical Science: Unit 2b: Energy: Electricity and Magnetism
Time Frame: 4 weeks—November 11 – December 13, 2013
PS-5, C
Evaluate diagrams
of series and parallel
circuits to
determine the flow
of electricity (PS-HG2)
Focus:
PhET
 Schematic diagrams
Students will learn about circuits, schematic diagrams, series and parallel
circuits, and how to differentiate between them.
Diagrams
Teacher-led discussion
Schematic diagrams
Science learning logs
Demonstrations
Activity 3 Labs
Activity 3: Electricity
Appropriate lab materials
PS-46, C
Diagram a magnetic
field (PS-H-G2)
Focus:
Appropriate lab materials
 Iron Filings and Magnetic Field Lines
Students will learn about magnetic fields, magnetic field lines, and the
interaction of magnetic poles.
SPAWN activity
Teacher-led discussion
Vernier Magnetic Field Probes
Demonstrations
PhET
Science learning logs
Activity 4 Labs
Activity 4: Magnetism
5
Physical Science 2013--2014
Lafayette Parish School System
2013-2014 Curriculum Map
Physical Science: Unit 2b: Energy: Electricity and Magnetism
Time Frame: 4 weeks—November 11 – December 13, 2013
PS-47, C
Explain how
electricity and
magnetism are
related (PS-H-G2)
Focus:
Appropriate Lab Materials
 Electric Motors
Students will learn about how magnetism can cause an electric current to flow
and how electric current induces a magnetic field.
Science learning logs
Teacher-led discussion
Vocabulary cards
Video(s)
PhET web site
Labs from Activity 5
PhET
Vocabulary Cards
Activity 5: Electromagnetic Connection
6
Physical Science 2013--2014