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Chinese Dynasties
Dynasty
Xia
Shang
Zhou
Years of
Existence
Notable Rulers
1994 BCE –
1766 BCE
Yu the Great (first)
Jie (last)
more mythology since
there are few/no records
1766 BCE –
1024 BCE
1027 BCE –
256 BCE
Tang Zi (first)
Zhou (last)
Wu Wang (first)
Hui Wang (last)
Notable Accomplishments

First Dynasty



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Extended China’s territory
impressive tombs and palaces
Agricultural society
Advanced metal work

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Golden Age of Chinese Philosophy
Confucianism and Taoism formed
Mandate of Heaven
Banned human sacrifice
Chinese Dynasties
Dynasty
Years of
Existence
Notable Rulers
Notable Accomplishments
Qin
221 BCE –
206 BCE
Qin Shi Huang (first)
Hu Hai (last)

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Early Han
206 BCE –
9 CE
Liu Bang (first)
Ai (last)

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
Taxes are reduced
Confucianism wins out over Legalism
Best qualified people are chosen for emperor
Xin
9 CE – 24 CE
Wang Mang (first)


Slavery abolished
State monopolies on salt, iron, and coinage are strengthened
“China” name comes from this dynasty
Built the Great Wall
Census
Standardized coinage, weights, and measures
Legalism
Chinese Dynasties
Dynasty
Later Han
Years of
Existence
25 CE –
220 CE
Notable Accomplishments
Notable Rulers
Hsien-ti (last)



territory is expanded
direct contact with India achieved
State bureaucracy and government sees overall improvement,
linked to Confucianism

Sinification and Buddhism spread and helps to unify China

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
reestablish Confucian teaching in government
built Grand Canal
Great Wall is repaired
Disunity:
Wei –
220 CE to 265 CE
Shu –
221 CE to 263 CE
Wu –
222 CE to 280 CE
Wei – 386 CE to 584
CE
Sui
220 CE –
584 CE
589 CE –
618 CE
Wendi (first)
Yangdi (last)
Chinese Dynasties
Dynasty
Years of
Existence
Notable Rulers
Tang
618 CE – 907
CE
Li Yuan (first)
Xuanzong (last)
Song
960 CE –
1279 CE
Zhao Kuangyin/Zhou
Bing
Yuan
1279 CE –
1368 CE
Notable Accomplishments


Korean conquest
Buddhist has a strong social, economic, and political influence
Chinese Dynasties
Dynasty
Years of
Existence
Notable Rulers
Ming
1368 CE –
1644 CE
Chu Yuan-chang
Manchu/Qing
1644 CE –
1911CE
Notable Accomplishments