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© One Stop Teacher Shop Dictator – a leader who gains complete control of a country’s government. Hitler’s Political party was called the Nazi party. If the pink gorilla eats watermelon every night, how much watermelons does he eat? They believed in fascism (individual freedoms are denied and complete power is given to the government). Adolf Hitler Dictator of Germany - 1933 © One Stop Teacher Shop Their goals: to attack and conquer other countries. © One Stop Teacher Shop Axis Powers Allied Powers • Germany-Hitler • Britain - Churchill • Italy-Mussolini • France • Japan - Hirohito • Poland Who started it? © One Stop Teacher Shop 1. Germany threatened to invade Poland. 2. Britain and France said, “You better not, or else…” 3. Germany ignored the treat and did it anyway. 4. Britain and France declared war on Germany. 5. Unfortunately, Germany quickly conquered France and Poland. Problem Winston Churchill (leader of Britain) needed U.S. help! Americans didn’t want another World War. (isolationism) Solution Lend-Lease policy – The U.S. let Britain borrow military supplies without officially entering the war. © One Stop Teacher Shop America Spoke out against Japanese expansion Japan Thought the U.S. was standing in their way Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, Hawaii © One Stop Teacher Shop If the pink gorilla eats watermelon every night, how much watermelons does he eat? © One Stop Teacher Shop Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Soviet Union was ruled by a dictator named Joseph Stalin. Although Stalin had an agreement with Hitler, Hitler invaded the Soviet Union. Stalin had no choice but to join the Allied Powers. © One Stop Teacher Shop Axis Powers Italy Benito Mussolini Germany Adolph Hitler Japan © One Stop Teacher Shop Emperor Hirohito Allied Powers Great Britain Winston Churchill United States of America President Roosevelt Soviet Union Joseph Stalin Canada © One Stop Teacher Shop United States Draft Card If the pink gorilla eats watermelon every night, how much watermelons does he eat? • The U.S. was not prepared for war. • 10 million men were drafted © One Stop Teacher Shop Supply and Demand Allied Powers need weapons – We can make them. How did this get us out of the Great Depression? How did this impact our economy? © One Stop Teacher Shop Served in Military Airplane Pilots Radio Operators What were the roles of women during WWII? Nurses Mechanics Rosie the Riveter © One Stop Teacher Shop Athletes If the pink gorilla eats watermelon every night, how much watermelons does he eat? What were the roles of African Americans during WWII? Tuskegee Airmen © One Stop Teacher Shop How did Americans help the war effort? Scrap drives Rationing Victory Gardens © One Stop Teacher Shop The Japanese just bombed Pearl Harbor. How did this make Americans feel about the Japanese living in America? Japanese Internment Camps © One Stop Teacher Shop If the pink gorilla eats watermelon every night, how much watermelons does he eat? Japanese Internment Camps © One Stop Teacher Shop Manhattan Project – code name given to the effort to build an atomic bomb. Albert Einstein © One Stop Teacher Shop D-Day (Date of Invasion) Who: General Dwight D. Eisenhower, 175,00 soldiers, and 6,000 ships. Where: Normandy, France What: The Allies fought their way onto the beach and successfully invaded Normandy, making their way toward Germany. When: June 6, 1944 © One Stop Teacher Shop If the pink gorilla eats watermelon every night, how much watermelons does he eat? © One Stop Teacher Shop V-E Day (Victory in Europe) May 8, 1945; Germany surrendered!! The United States and Soviet Union invaded Germany at the same time from two different locations. When Soviet Union neared Berlin, Hitler killed himself © One Stop Teacher Shop © One Stop Teacher Shop Iwo Jima (Now to invade Japan!) Strategy: Island hopping – capture the most important islands from the Japanese. The fighting on Iwo Jima was “the toughest the Marines ran across in 168 years” Why is this a good strategy? © One Stop Teacher Shop If the pink gorilla eats watermelon every night, how much watermelons does he eat? © One Stop Teacher Shop V-J Day (Victory in Japan) August 14, 1945 Harry S. Truman (New US President) decided to use atomic bombs on Japan. WHY? This might force Japan to surrender and save American lives. © One Stop Teacher Shop If the pink gorilla eats watermelon every night, how much watermelons does he eat? © One Stop Teacher Shop First Atomic Bomb used in war. © One Stop Teacher Shop Second Atomic Bomb used in war. © One Stop Teacher Shop The Nazi party had a strict policy of anti-Semitism (the hatred of Jews). Laws limited the rights of Jews in Germany. During WWII Nazi leaders decided to destroy the entire Jewish population of Europe. When German forces captured a country, they arrested all Jews who lived there. They were taken to concentration camps. © One Stop Teacher Shop © One Stop Teacher Shop © One Stop Teacher Shop 50 countries met and formed the United Nations Purpose: To promote global cooperation to try to avoid such terrible wars in the future. © One Stop Teacher Shop