Yiddish - Princeton University
... not in questions, but in declarative sentences. I submit that almost no linguist would attribute the effects in the second language to a “syntactic borrowing” from English. Yet the majority of textbooks and essays describing the borrowing of form/function patterns classify them under the heading of ...
... not in questions, but in declarative sentences. I submit that almost no linguist would attribute the effects in the second language to a “syntactic borrowing” from English. Yet the majority of textbooks and essays describing the borrowing of form/function patterns classify them under the heading of ...
Towards a Rich Dependency Annotation of Spanish Corpora
... example, del ‘of.the’ has to be split into de+el ‘of+the’, haberlo ‘have.it’ into haber+lo ‘have’+’it’, etc. In a considerable number of cases, AnCora’s annotations are not in conformity with those rules, (iii), (iv) and (v) in particular. This is why special attention must be paid during the SSyntS ...
... example, del ‘of.the’ has to be split into de+el ‘of+the’, haberlo ‘have.it’ into haber+lo ‘have’+’it’, etc. In a considerable number of cases, AnCora’s annotations are not in conformity with those rules, (iii), (iv) and (v) in particular. This is why special attention must be paid during the SSyntS ...
Chapter 18: Gene Pathway Text Mining and Visualization
... Balanced approaches utilize more equal amounts of syntax and semantic processing. Syntax processing takes place first, often resulting in an ambiguous parse. More than 100 parses can be generated for a single sentence (Novichkova, 2003). Semantic analysis is then applied to eliminate the incorrect s ...
... Balanced approaches utilize more equal amounts of syntax and semantic processing. Syntax processing takes place first, often resulting in an ambiguous parse. More than 100 parses can be generated for a single sentence (Novichkova, 2003). Semantic analysis is then applied to eliminate the incorrect s ...
The role of discourse context in the processing
... The existence of word order flexibility raises questions about the relations between the different word orders that are possible in a language. On an intuitive level, native speakers often feel that one of the orders is the basic, ‘default’ order, while the other orders are perceived to be somehow m ...
... The existence of word order flexibility raises questions about the relations between the different word orders that are possible in a language. On an intuitive level, native speakers often feel that one of the orders is the basic, ‘default’ order, while the other orders are perceived to be somehow m ...
//. 3y Université de Monfréal Parsing Impoverished Syntax Andrew
... grammar must be respected. As such, apparent oddities of language, such as wh-islands, rather than being stipulations of the grammar, can be considered legibility conditions or anti-reconstruction effects. Thus wh-islands are points in the sentential string that impede ‘movement’ ofwh-words or phras ...
... grammar must be respected. As such, apparent oddities of language, such as wh-islands, rather than being stipulations of the grammar, can be considered legibility conditions or anti-reconstruction effects. Thus wh-islands are points in the sentential string that impede ‘movement’ ofwh-words or phras ...
1 On the Identity of Roots Heidi Harley, University of - LingBuzz
... conception, were features like [±count], [±animate], etc. Underspecified root terminal nodes occurred List 1 which were bundled with such features, but that was the extent of the differentiation between root ...
... conception, were features like [±count], [±animate], etc. Underspecified root terminal nodes occurred List 1 which were bundled with such features, but that was the extent of the differentiation between root ...
An Incremental Procedural Grammar for Sentence Formulation
... the existence of incremental sentence production derives from the assumed independence of conceptualizer and formulator: The former has no way of knowing in advance whether a conceptual fragment it is about to release has the right size to fit exactly into a sentence. The foregoing analysis of the s ...
... the existence of incremental sentence production derives from the assumed independence of conceptualizer and formulator: The former has no way of knowing in advance whether a conceptual fragment it is about to release has the right size to fit exactly into a sentence. The foregoing analysis of the s ...
Язык. Константы. Переменные - Observatoire de linguistique
... and on 2) a list of cross-linguistically universal syntactically relevant properties of sentence elements. Different Synt-elements are compared to canonical SyntSubjs according to these properties; those Synt-elements that are similar enough to the canonical SyntSubjs are also recognized as SyntSubj ...
... and on 2) a list of cross-linguistically universal syntactically relevant properties of sentence elements. Different Synt-elements are compared to canonical SyntSubjs according to these properties; those Synt-elements that are similar enough to the canonical SyntSubjs are also recognized as SyntSubj ...
An Incremental Proceduml Grammar for Sentence Formulation GERARD KEMPEN
... the existence of incremental sentence production derives from the assumed independence of conceptualizer and formulator: The former has no way of knowing in advance whether a conceptual fragment it is about to release has the right size to fit exactly into a sentence. The foregoing analysis of the s ...
... the existence of incremental sentence production derives from the assumed independence of conceptualizer and formulator: The former has no way of knowing in advance whether a conceptual fragment it is about to release has the right size to fit exactly into a sentence. The foregoing analysis of the s ...
The role of discourse context in the processing of a flexible word
... The existence of word order flexibility raises questions about the relations between the different word orders that are possible in a language. On an intuitive level, native speakers often feel that one of the orders is the basic, ‘default’ order, while the other orders are perceived to be somehow m ...
... The existence of word order flexibility raises questions about the relations between the different word orders that are possible in a language. On an intuitive level, native speakers often feel that one of the orders is the basic, ‘default’ order, while the other orders are perceived to be somehow m ...
Typological variation of the adjectival class
... definitions of these classes have never been successfully formulated. More often than not, lexical classes are treated merely as primitives, either in terms of input to rules, determinants of underlying phrase structure, governors of inflectional patterns, or as sources of valency and subcategorizat ...
... definitions of these classes have never been successfully formulated. More often than not, lexical classes are treated merely as primitives, either in terms of input to rules, determinants of underlying phrase structure, governors of inflectional patterns, or as sources of valency and subcategorizat ...
Logical and typological arguments for Radical
... adjectives, and s/he is looking for any construction that will get the results that s/he wants to find. The reason that this illegitimate practice often is used is because there is no a priori means to decide which constructions should be used as the diagnostics for a given syntactic category. The o ...
... adjectives, and s/he is looking for any construction that will get the results that s/he wants to find. The reason that this illegitimate practice often is used is because there is no a priori means to decide which constructions should be used as the diagnostics for a given syntactic category. The o ...
Context-Free Grammars (CFGs) Parsing: Assigning Structure to
... 2. Σ: a set of terminal (lexical) symbols N and Σ are disjoint 3. P: a set of productions (rules) of the form A → α, where A is a non-terminal and α is a collection of terminals ...
... 2. Σ: a set of terminal (lexical) symbols N and Σ are disjoint 3. P: a set of productions (rules) of the form A → α, where A is a non-terminal and α is a collection of terminals ...
resulttv3f
... There is a cline of grammatical phenomena from the totally idiosyncratic to the totally general. b. Everything on this cline is to be stated in a common format, from the most particular, such as individual words, to the most general, such as principles for verb position, with many subregularities in ...
... There is a cline of grammatical phenomena from the totally idiosyncratic to the totally general. b. Everything on this cline is to be stated in a common format, from the most particular, such as individual words, to the most general, such as principles for verb position, with many subregularities in ...
Compositionality Part 1: Basic ideas and definitions
... by Rudolf Carnap (Meaning and Necessity, 1956) and labeled ‘Frege’s Principles of Interchangeability’: Let . . . Aj . . . be a complex name containing an occurrence of the name Aj and . . . Ak . . . be a corresponding expression with the name Ak instead of Aj . First principle. If Aj and Ak have the ...
... by Rudolf Carnap (Meaning and Necessity, 1956) and labeled ‘Frege’s Principles of Interchangeability’: Let . . . Aj . . . be a complex name containing an occurrence of the name Aj and . . . Ak . . . be a corresponding expression with the name Ak instead of Aj . First principle. If Aj and Ak have the ...
... Mathematical, computational, and linguistic properties of LTAGs,their extensions and other related systems have been extensively studied, AUthese properties follow from two key properties of LTAGs: ¯ Extended Domainof Locality (EDL): The elementary trees of LTAGprovided an extended domain (as compar ...
Generative Approaches to Syntactic Typology George Gibbard
... describe features of a language's structure by locating that language within a specified range of diversity exhibited by human language. This is the philosophy behind describing a language as, say, "SVO" or as "ergative." While such descriptions obviously only address a small area of a language's gr ...
... describe features of a language's structure by locating that language within a specified range of diversity exhibited by human language. This is the philosophy behind describing a language as, say, "SVO" or as "ergative." While such descriptions obviously only address a small area of a language's gr ...
... “underthird” of a steadier G-major chord? It is significant that, in “Dark Star,” there is never an equivalent treatment of the A chord: its relative minor, on F#, is utterly absent from the music (as is any chord built on C#as root; D chords, with A as fifth, are rare). The A chord, therefore, is i ...
Cross-linguistic priming of syntactic hierarchical
... Echeverria, & Bosch, 2005, among many others). In contrast to the abundance of studies on language (non-)selectivity in lexical processing, researchers interested in the syntactic level of language processing have been less active in investigating bilinguals’ organization of linguistic knowledge. Th ...
... Echeverria, & Bosch, 2005, among many others). In contrast to the abundance of studies on language (non-)selectivity in lexical processing, researchers interested in the syntactic level of language processing have been less active in investigating bilinguals’ organization of linguistic knowledge. Th ...
Morphology vs. Syntax in Adjective Class Acquisition
... of the word to the right as a single feature. This representation results in a much larger number of features (see Table 2), thus potentially leading to data sparsenes, but it should be more informative, because left and right context are taken into account at the same time. The third one is the syn ...
... of the word to the right as a single feature. This representation results in a much larger number of features (see Table 2), thus potentially leading to data sparsenes, but it should be more informative, because left and right context are taken into account at the same time. The third one is the syn ...
Verb Phrase Ellipsis in Japanese - DUO
... Phrase ellipsis (from here: VPE1) in Japanese. While latching on to some major theories, it does not argue for or against any ‗greater truths‘ except that of cohesion and coherence. And while taking into account newly found evidence and discussing the most important issues concerning studies of ell ...
... Phrase ellipsis (from here: VPE1) in Japanese. While latching on to some major theories, it does not argue for or against any ‗greater truths‘ except that of cohesion and coherence. And while taking into account newly found evidence and discussing the most important issues concerning studies of ell ...
Lexical Nature of Syntactic Ambiguity Resolution
... given point in a sentence, the available information can be amMcClelland, 1984). In the fourth section, we show that the same biguous at many levels . To take a simple example, the word principles govern the processing of the three types of structures, iaaich is ambiguous between alternative meaning ...
... given point in a sentence, the available information can be amMcClelland, 1984). In the fourth section, we show that the same biguous at many levels . To take a simple example, the word principles govern the processing of the three types of structures, iaaich is ambiguous between alternative meaning ...
From Discourse to “Odd Coordinations” –
... no “across the board (ATB) movement” (Williams, 1978) analysis available. There is one alternative, though, that we have to take into consideration here. If we suppose that examples like (3) are not the result of C’-coordination followed by ATB-movement, but that they are the result of CP-coordinati ...
... no “across the board (ATB) movement” (Williams, 1978) analysis available. There is one alternative, though, that we have to take into consideration here. If we suppose that examples like (3) are not the result of C’-coordination followed by ATB-movement, but that they are the result of CP-coordinati ...
HPSG, SBCG, and FCG - German Grammar Group FU Berlin
... and a middle variant. While it is technically possible to list all these patterns and it is imaginable that we store all this information in our brains, the question is whether such listings really reflect our linguistic knowledge. If a new construction comes into existence, lets say an active sente ...
... and a middle variant. While it is technically possible to list all these patterns and it is imaginable that we store all this information in our brains, the question is whether such listings really reflect our linguistic knowledge. If a new construction comes into existence, lets say an active sente ...