poster abstracts
... Which is worse: being socially attacked or rejected? We sought to answer that question by having participants imagine themselves in scenarios where they were excluded, aggressed upon or included by other group members. We found that overall, being excluded is indeed more threatening to fundamental n ...
... Which is worse: being socially attacked or rejected? We sought to answer that question by having participants imagine themselves in scenarios where they were excluded, aggressed upon or included by other group members. We found that overall, being excluded is indeed more threatening to fundamental n ...
Attitudes and Attitude Change - 2008
... theme in the field at least since Asch’s (1951) time. However, establishing the validity of the novel implicit approaches is daunting. Echoing Campbell’s (1969, p. 16) plaint, we are faced with “a very unsatisfactory predicament: We have only other invalid measures against which to validate our test ...
... theme in the field at least since Asch’s (1951) time. However, establishing the validity of the novel implicit approaches is daunting. Echoing Campbell’s (1969, p. 16) plaint, we are faced with “a very unsatisfactory predicament: We have only other invalid measures against which to validate our test ...
PSPB in press 2017 - Open Research Exeter
... by research examining individuals’ feelings of ambivalence (see Newby-Clark, McGregor, & Zanna, 2002). A sample item is “I often have mixed feelings about a certain issue or person.” Participants responded using a seven-point scale (1=does not apply at all; 7=applies completely). Higher scores repre ...
... by research examining individuals’ feelings of ambivalence (see Newby-Clark, McGregor, & Zanna, 2002). A sample item is “I often have mixed feelings about a certain issue or person.” Participants responded using a seven-point scale (1=does not apply at all; 7=applies completely). Higher scores repre ...
If they are genuine refugees, why?
... central to public attitudes towards asylum seekers. (see for example Anderson et al., 2015; Hartley and Pedersen, 2015; McKay et al., 2012; Louis et al., 2007; Pedersen et al., 2006). Negative attitudes, in particular, are associated with perceptions that asylum seekers who arrive by boat commit a r ...
... central to public attitudes towards asylum seekers. (see for example Anderson et al., 2015; Hartley and Pedersen, 2015; McKay et al., 2012; Louis et al., 2007; Pedersen et al., 2006). Negative attitudes, in particular, are associated with perceptions that asylum seekers who arrive by boat commit a r ...
Internal and External Motivation to Respond Without Prejudice
... who internalize nonprejudiced standards would not want to appear prejudiced to others. Alternatively, Dunton and Fazio (1997) suggested that their scale items "may not have been sufficiently focused and distinct to isolate and separate internal versus external concerns" (p. 324). Consistent with the ...
... who internalize nonprejudiced standards would not want to appear prejudiced to others. Alternatively, Dunton and Fazio (1997) suggested that their scale items "may not have been sufficiently focused and distinct to isolate and separate internal versus external concerns" (p. 324). Consistent with the ...
Internal and External Motivation to Respond Without Prejudice
... Because the overt outcomes of internal and external sources of motivation to respond without prejudice may be similar (e.g., a nonprejudiced response), disentangling their influences is complex. Despite the difficulties, we believe that discounting one source of motivation or the other may be mislea ...
... Because the overt outcomes of internal and external sources of motivation to respond without prejudice may be similar (e.g., a nonprejudiced response), disentangling their influences is complex. Despite the difficulties, we believe that discounting one source of motivation or the other may be mislea ...
Author`s personal copy - Wake Forest University
... perceptions of their own attitude's stability? While there might be a multitude of factors that could influence the perception of attitude stability over time, the current research focuses primarily on one possible antecedent: one's implicit theory of attitude stability. Building on prior work regard ...
... perceptions of their own attitude's stability? While there might be a multitude of factors that could influence the perception of attitude stability over time, the current research focuses primarily on one possible antecedent: one's implicit theory of attitude stability. Building on prior work regard ...
The (In)egalitarian Self: On the Motivated Rejection of Implicit Racial
... Smedley, Stuth, & Nelson, 2003; Lai, Marini, Lehr, Cerruti, Shun, Joy-Gaba et al., 2015). Nevertheless, this work has not considered the extent to which additional psychological obstacles may undermine the effective implementation of these interventions. For example, many White Americans, even those ...
... Smedley, Stuth, & Nelson, 2003; Lai, Marini, Lehr, Cerruti, Shun, Joy-Gaba et al., 2015). Nevertheless, this work has not considered the extent to which additional psychological obstacles may undermine the effective implementation of these interventions. For example, many White Americans, even those ...
Why Implicit Attitudes Are (Probably) not Beliefs
... evidence-sensitivity and inferential promiscuity this way: Whereas inferential promiscuity is a matter of how beliefs cause behavior and update other mental states, responsiveness to evidence is a matter of how the belief itself can be expected to update, given appropriate evidence. Inferential prom ...
... evidence-sensitivity and inferential promiscuity this way: Whereas inferential promiscuity is a matter of how beliefs cause behavior and update other mental states, responsiveness to evidence is a matter of how the belief itself can be expected to update, given appropriate evidence. Inferential prom ...
Discrepancies Between Explicit and Implicit Self
... lay psychology, the self-concept dimension of shyness is relatively accessible (Asendorpf, 1990). Third, it is easy to select shynessdescriptive adjectives for both explicit self-ratings and an IAT for shyness, because previous research has pretested instruments for its assessment (Asendorpf, 1987, ...
... lay psychology, the self-concept dimension of shyness is relatively accessible (Asendorpf, 1990). Third, it is easy to select shynessdescriptive adjectives for both explicit self-ratings and an IAT for shyness, because previous research has pretested instruments for its assessment (Asendorpf, 1987, ...
RESEARCH: Their Meaning and Use
... indicate the words they had seen earlier. If this terminology is to have any similar meaning for attitudes (as well as stereotypes, the self, etc.), then it has to imply that implicit attitudes are ones for which individuals lack awareness. Is that the case? Most importantly, how do we know that ind ...
... indicate the words they had seen earlier. If this terminology is to have any similar meaning for attitudes (as well as stereotypes, the self, etc.), then it has to imply that implicit attitudes are ones for which individuals lack awareness. Is that the case? Most importantly, how do we know that ind ...
Social Consequences of Disparagement Humor: A Prejudiced Norm
... unique effects of humor above and beyond mere disparagement. In fact, Ford (1997) explained his findings as merely a priming effect resulting from exposure to the negative, stereotypical portrayal of African Americans. Indeed, priming studies exposing participants to nonhumorous stereotypical portra ...
... unique effects of humor above and beyond mere disparagement. In fact, Ford (1997) explained his findings as merely a priming effect resulting from exposure to the negative, stereotypical portrayal of African Americans. Indeed, priming studies exposing participants to nonhumorous stereotypical portra ...
Myers` Psychology for AP®, 2e
... = the tendency for people to believe the world is just and that people therefore get what they deserve and deserve what they get. ...
... = the tendency for people to believe the world is just and that people therefore get what they deserve and deserve what they get. ...
Relative Deprivation Specification, Development, and Integration
... researchers for years to come. It is relevant to researchers in intergroup relations, prejudice, racism, social identity, group processes, social comparison, collective behavior, and social movements. This book is suited for use as a text in both graduate-level and advanced ...
... researchers for years to come. It is relevant to researchers in intergroup relations, prejudice, racism, social identity, group processes, social comparison, collective behavior, and social movements. This book is suited for use as a text in both graduate-level and advanced ...
Old-Fashioned and Contemporary Forms of Prejudice
... • Strongly motivated to see themselves as unprejudiced and lack of prejudice is an important aspect of their self-concept • Prefer to avoid most interracial contact because it arouses the negative affect they associate with minority groups. ...
... • Strongly motivated to see themselves as unprejudiced and lack of prejudice is an important aspect of their self-concept • Prefer to avoid most interracial contact because it arouses the negative affect they associate with minority groups. ...
Dissertation_EMC
... If counselors and educators hold disapproving attitudes toward poverty and/or ILP it can negatively affect their behaviors and delivery of services. Within counseling, issues related to assessment, interventions, and bias may arise. Furthermore, the decisions made by educators regarding access to ed ...
... If counselors and educators hold disapproving attitudes toward poverty and/or ILP it can negatively affect their behaviors and delivery of services. Within counseling, issues related to assessment, interventions, and bias may arise. Furthermore, the decisions made by educators regarding access to ed ...
Ethnocentrism and the Value of a Human Life
... We investigated whether ethnocentric valuation depends on standard intergroup relations factors, like group membership, intergroup competition, and prejudice. Because many intergroup conflicts involve large numbers of people rather than single individuals, we also examined whether the number of live ...
... We investigated whether ethnocentric valuation depends on standard intergroup relations factors, like group membership, intergroup competition, and prejudice. Because many intergroup conflicts involve large numbers of people rather than single individuals, we also examined whether the number of live ...
Why implicit attitudes are (probably) not beliefs
... she would another candidate. Were she to read his résumé, she would dwell longer on his deficiencies than his accomplishments. She would be less likely to consider him a good candidate for hire and more likely to think that he would end up in jail.1 The case of Madeleine and Bob foregrounds a tensio ...
... she would another candidate. Were she to read his résumé, she would dwell longer on his deficiencies than his accomplishments. She would be less likely to consider him a good candidate for hire and more likely to think that he would end up in jail.1 The case of Madeleine and Bob foregrounds a tensio ...
Bordens - Social Psychology 3e HQ
... pedagogical integrity of the second edition. Social psychology is important, interesting, relevant to the current world, and exciting. This is truly the golden age of social psychology, with many bright, energetic people doing so much interesting work. We hope to communicate to this generation of so ...
... pedagogical integrity of the second edition. Social psychology is important, interesting, relevant to the current world, and exciting. This is truly the golden age of social psychology, with many bright, energetic people doing so much interesting work. We hope to communicate to this generation of so ...
Effects of Messages About Genetics, Race, and Health on Public
... Since the completion of the Human Genome Project, knowledge about the genetic basis of many traits and common diseases has increased substantially (Kessler et al., 2007). As progress in the field of genetics continues to occur at a rapid pace, there is growing concern about the social and ethical co ...
... Since the completion of the Human Genome Project, knowledge about the genetic basis of many traits and common diseases has increased substantially (Kessler et al., 2007). As progress in the field of genetics continues to occur at a rapid pace, there is growing concern about the social and ethical co ...
Implicit Self-Attitudes Predict Spontaneous Affect in Daily Life
... health. Given their importance, it is crucial to understand the factors that account for why people differ in their emotional lives. Why does one person feel anxious and threatened, whereas another feels relaxed and happy? Because many of our mental processes occur automatically (Bargh, 1994), often ...
... health. Given their importance, it is crucial to understand the factors that account for why people differ in their emotional lives. Why does one person feel anxious and threatened, whereas another feels relaxed and happy? Because many of our mental processes occur automatically (Bargh, 1994), often ...
Evaluating social work students` attitudes toward physical disability
... 1966) and Interactions with Disabled Persons Scale (Gething, 1991)?” It explored the following hypotheses, that participants who: 1) have had prior positive contact with persons with physical disabilities; 2) have higher perceived levels of knowledge about issues affecting persons with physical disa ...
... 1966) and Interactions with Disabled Persons Scale (Gething, 1991)?” It explored the following hypotheses, that participants who: 1) have had prior positive contact with persons with physical disabilities; 2) have higher perceived levels of knowledge about issues affecting persons with physical disa ...
Chapter 3: Perceiving individuals
... Stereotypes can be activated by salient cues, use of group labels, and the presence of a group member. Activated stereotypes can serve as a bias for making judgments or guiding action toward a social group. This activation can be measured explicitly and implicitly. People form stereotypes more when ...
... Stereotypes can be activated by salient cues, use of group labels, and the presence of a group member. Activated stereotypes can serve as a bias for making judgments or guiding action toward a social group. This activation can be measured explicitly and implicitly. People form stereotypes more when ...
Stereotypes - rci.rutgers.edu
... attitudes, demographic characteristics (e.g., income, levels of education, etc.), behaviors, competencies, achievement, and tastes. Furthermore, the research has used all sorts of criteria for accuracy, including U.S. Census data, other government records (such as board of educational achievement da ...
... attitudes, demographic characteristics (e.g., income, levels of education, etc.), behaviors, competencies, achievement, and tastes. Furthermore, the research has used all sorts of criteria for accuracy, including U.S. Census data, other government records (such as board of educational achievement da ...
These - Northwestern University
... 2005; Miller & Kaiser, 2001). These reviews, however, have focused on the enduring experience of stigma, across time and social interactions. As Major and O’Brien (2005) noted, “[They] were unable to review several important areas of research, such as . . . the impact of stigma on social interac ...
... 2005; Miller & Kaiser, 2001). These reviews, however, have focused on the enduring experience of stigma, across time and social interactions. As Major and O’Brien (2005) noted, “[They] were unable to review several important areas of research, such as . . . the impact of stigma on social interac ...