Retrieval induces adaptive forgetting of competing memories via
... Remembering a past experience can, surprisingly, cause forgetting. Forgetting arises when other competing traces interfere with retrieval and inhibitory control mechanisms are engaged to suppress the distraction they cause. This form of forgetting is considered to be adaptive because it reduces futu ...
... Remembering a past experience can, surprisingly, cause forgetting. Forgetting arises when other competing traces interfere with retrieval and inhibitory control mechanisms are engaged to suppress the distraction they cause. This form of forgetting is considered to be adaptive because it reduces futu ...
Downloaded - Cisler Lab
... Given the behavioral and neuroimaging data regarding emotion regulation deficits in PTSD, a plausible hypothesis regarding the intermediate mechanisms of symptom reduction in TF-CBT is that TF-CBT promotes functional reorganization of the neurocircuitry of amygdala-based neural networks mediating emo ...
... Given the behavioral and neuroimaging data regarding emotion regulation deficits in PTSD, a plausible hypothesis regarding the intermediate mechanisms of symptom reduction in TF-CBT is that TF-CBT promotes functional reorganization of the neurocircuitry of amygdala-based neural networks mediating emo ...
- Journal of Adolescent Health
... The hippocampus is a medial temporal brain structure in the limbic system that plays an essential role in new learning and memory formation [9]. In healthy individuals, the hippocampus is engaged during encoding and retrieval of information [10]. However, during and after exposure to a traumatic exp ...
... The hippocampus is a medial temporal brain structure in the limbic system that plays an essential role in new learning and memory formation [9]. In healthy individuals, the hippocampus is engaged during encoding and retrieval of information [10]. However, during and after exposure to a traumatic exp ...
Brief neonatal maternal separation alters extinction of conditioned
... (e.g., Meerlo et al., 1999; but see Kosten et al., 2005). However, to our knowledge, the effects of maternal separation on learning and unlearning of conditioned fear and the corticolimbic structures mediating these behaviors have not been assessed. The neural substrates for acquisition of condition ...
... (e.g., Meerlo et al., 1999; but see Kosten et al., 2005). However, to our knowledge, the effects of maternal separation on learning and unlearning of conditioned fear and the corticolimbic structures mediating these behaviors have not been assessed. The neural substrates for acquisition of condition ...
the nature of injury/ disease classification system
... • If the worker states a single nature of injury/disease, classify the claim to that injury/disease. • Workers often leave the nature of injury/disease section blank and just state a body part. If there is no evidence of trauma (like a fall or cut), classify the symptoms to the most relevant musculo ...
... • If the worker states a single nature of injury/disease, classify the claim to that injury/disease. • Workers often leave the nature of injury/disease section blank and just state a body part. If there is no evidence of trauma (like a fall or cut), classify the symptoms to the most relevant musculo ...
Executive function and PTSD: Disengaging from trauma Robin L. Aupperle
... related to attention and working memory function may not only increase our understanding of PTSD, but may also lead to more effective treatments for these patients. The majority of neuropsychological research in PTSD uses crosssectional designs from which it is impossible to determine whether any ob ...
... related to attention and working memory function may not only increase our understanding of PTSD, but may also lead to more effective treatments for these patients. The majority of neuropsychological research in PTSD uses crosssectional designs from which it is impossible to determine whether any ob ...
Cellular Mechanisms in the Amygdala Involved in Memory
... Natural disaster can occur in all countries of the world. Now Japan suffers triple disasters: massive earthquake, vast tsunami and the world`s worst nuclear crisis. The victims with fear in their minds deeply might fall into fear-related disorders in future. Fear is a conserved emotion in response t ...
... Natural disaster can occur in all countries of the world. Now Japan suffers triple disasters: massive earthquake, vast tsunami and the world`s worst nuclear crisis. The victims with fear in their minds deeply might fall into fear-related disorders in future. Fear is a conserved emotion in response t ...
"Sleep and Memory". In: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (ELS)
... and registered as a memory trace – a process referred to as acquisition. Following acquisition, memories either undergo a process of consolidation (enhancement and/or stabilization for long-term storage) or are forgotten. Forgetting can be thought of as a process that acts in opposition to consolida ...
... and registered as a memory trace – a process referred to as acquisition. Following acquisition, memories either undergo a process of consolidation (enhancement and/or stabilization for long-term storage) or are forgotten. Forgetting can be thought of as a process that acts in opposition to consolida ...
to get the file
... Fundamentals of Cognitive Psychology, 2e by Ronald T. Kellogg ©SAGE Publications, Inc. ...
... Fundamentals of Cognitive Psychology, 2e by Ronald T. Kellogg ©SAGE Publications, Inc. ...
Effect of Negative Emotional Content on Working Memory and Long
... at retrieval, thereby making retrieval of emotional information easier than retrieval of neutral information because of the additional contextual support.1 Some evidence that individuals may retrieve the emotional context in which information was encoded comes from neuroimaging studies (Maratos, Dol ...
... at retrieval, thereby making retrieval of emotional information easier than retrieval of neutral information because of the additional contextual support.1 Some evidence that individuals may retrieve the emotional context in which information was encoded comes from neuroimaging studies (Maratos, Dol ...
Episodic autobiographical memories over the course of time
... memory revolves around whether and how memories change over time. One of the merits of AM studies is that they have painted a much more dynamic picture of memory consolidation, storage and retrieval than strictly “experimental” studies, i.e. those in the Ebbinghaus tradition. There is a strong body ...
... memory revolves around whether and how memories change over time. One of the merits of AM studies is that they have painted a much more dynamic picture of memory consolidation, storage and retrieval than strictly “experimental” studies, i.e. those in the Ebbinghaus tradition. There is a strong body ...
Consolidation
... of experiments which show that a number of factors, ranging from psychological intervention to electroconvulsive shock, can interfere with the memory for an event, and that the degree of interference is directly related to the amount of time between the event and the interfering factor. The time cou ...
... of experiments which show that a number of factors, ranging from psychological intervention to electroconvulsive shock, can interfere with the memory for an event, and that the degree of interference is directly related to the amount of time between the event and the interfering factor. The time cou ...
InterimSummary The Nature of Learning
... change our nervous system and hence our behavior. We refer to these changes as memories. Although it is convenient to describe memories as if they were notes placed in filing cabinets, this is certainly not the way experiences are reflected within the brain. Experiences are not “stored”; rather, the ...
... change our nervous system and hence our behavior. We refer to these changes as memories. Although it is convenient to describe memories as if they were notes placed in filing cabinets, this is certainly not the way experiences are reflected within the brain. Experiences are not “stored”; rather, the ...
The Cognitive Neuroscience of Human Memory Since H.M.
... of memory are not fixed and were not easily established. Even the question of which cognitive operations reflect memory and which depend on other faculties has a long history of empirical work and discussion. One needs only to sample nineteenthcentury writings to recognize how differently memory was v ...
... of memory are not fixed and were not easily established. Even the question of which cognitive operations reflect memory and which depend on other faculties has a long history of empirical work and discussion. One needs only to sample nineteenthcentury writings to recognize how differently memory was v ...
The Cognitive Neuroscience of Human Memory Since H.M.
... of memory are not fixed and were not easily established. Even the question of which cognitive operations reflect memory and which depend on other faculties has a long history of empirical work and discussion. One needs only to sample nineteenthcentury writings to recognize how differently memory was v ...
... of memory are not fixed and were not easily established. Even the question of which cognitive operations reflect memory and which depend on other faculties has a long history of empirical work and discussion. One needs only to sample nineteenthcentury writings to recognize how differently memory was v ...
Neuroimaging findings in post-traumatic stress disorder Systematic
... localised functional changes include increased activation of the amygdala after symptom provocation (which may reflect its role in emotional memory) and decreased activity of Broca’s area atthe same time (which may explain the difficulty patients have in labelling their experiences). Conclusions Evi ...
... localised functional changes include increased activation of the amygdala after symptom provocation (which may reflect its role in emotional memory) and decreased activity of Broca’s area atthe same time (which may explain the difficulty patients have in labelling their experiences). Conclusions Evi ...
Identification of a Functional Connectome for Long
... were tested either 1 day or 36 days later (Figure 2A). As expected, conditioned freezing levels in trained mice were similar at both the short and long retention delay (planned, unpaired t-test: t(14) = 1.31, P = 0.21), indicating that no forgetting occurred across this time period. Control groups, ...
... were tested either 1 day or 36 days later (Figure 2A). As expected, conditioned freezing levels in trained mice were similar at both the short and long retention delay (planned, unpaired t-test: t(14) = 1.31, P = 0.21), indicating that no forgetting occurred across this time period. Control groups, ...
New Vistas on Amygdala Networks in Conditioned Fear
... relevance of the animal model. Third, it is becoming increasingly apparent that the mechanisms underlying Pavlovian fear conditioning have much in common with human anxiety disorders (Bouton et al. 2001; Pitman et al. 1999; Sullivan et al. 2003). Thus understanding the acquisition and extinction of ...
... relevance of the animal model. Third, it is becoming increasingly apparent that the mechanisms underlying Pavlovian fear conditioning have much in common with human anxiety disorders (Bouton et al. 2001; Pitman et al. 1999; Sullivan et al. 2003). Thus understanding the acquisition and extinction of ...
Annual Pavlovian Society Meeting ~ Sept 1820, 2014 Hilton Seattle
... Taste aversion learning: stimulus convergence in amygdala ~ Identification of neurons which respond to coincident inputs during associative learning in awake and behaving animals has been elusive. Arc catFISH (Cellular compartmental Analysis of Temporal activity by Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization ...
... Taste aversion learning: stimulus convergence in amygdala ~ Identification of neurons which respond to coincident inputs during associative learning in awake and behaving animals has been elusive. Arc catFISH (Cellular compartmental Analysis of Temporal activity by Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization ...
The cognitive neuroscience of constructive memory
... schemas. In this view, constituent features of a memory are distributed widely across different parts of the brain, such that no single location contains a literal trace or engram that corresponds to a specific experience (cf. Squire et al. 2004; Thompson 2005). Retrieval of a past experience involv ...
... schemas. In this view, constituent features of a memory are distributed widely across different parts of the brain, such that no single location contains a literal trace or engram that corresponds to a specific experience (cf. Squire et al. 2004; Thompson 2005). Retrieval of a past experience involv ...
The retrieval of perceptual memory details depends on right
... for the clips and narratives was also matched for emotionality, recency, rehearsal anddabsence ofdpersonal relevance. Thus, for the current study, we assumed that a direct contrast between brain activity elicited by the retrieval of film clips versus narratives should reveal brain regions that suppo ...
... for the clips and narratives was also matched for emotionality, recency, rehearsal anddabsence ofdpersonal relevance. Thus, for the current study, we assumed that a direct contrast between brain activity elicited by the retrieval of film clips versus narratives should reveal brain regions that suppo ...
Version 1.2 - Course Module Slide Options
... Discuss the experiment – hearing Use your hands during the experiment – touch Make observations during the experiment – sight ...
... Discuss the experiment – hearing Use your hands during the experiment – touch Make observations during the experiment – sight ...
The contribution of sleep to hippocampus
... anisms are elusive. Here we review evidence suggesting a particular role for the hippocampus in encoding and consolidating memories that is enhanced by sleep. Memory systems and explicitness in memory In recent years there has accumulated strong evidence that sleep supports consolidation of both pro ...
... anisms are elusive. Here we review evidence suggesting a particular role for the hippocampus in encoding and consolidating memories that is enhanced by sleep. Memory systems and explicitness in memory In recent years there has accumulated strong evidence that sleep supports consolidation of both pro ...
Methods for reducing interference in the Complementary Learning
... Baxter, & Levy, 1996; Yonelinas, 2002). According to the CLS framework, neocortex forms the substrate of our internal model of the structure of the environment. In contrast, hippocampus is specialized for rapidly and automatically memorizing patterns of cortical activity, so they can be recalled lat ...
... Baxter, & Levy, 1996; Yonelinas, 2002). According to the CLS framework, neocortex forms the substrate of our internal model of the structure of the environment. In contrast, hippocampus is specialized for rapidly and automatically memorizing patterns of cortical activity, so they can be recalled lat ...