Auditory Imagery: Empirical Findings
... with several potential starting pitches, one of which was their previously indicated preferred pitch. They rated how acceptable each of those pitches was as a starting pitch for that melody. Interestingly, pitches that were a specific musical interval (i.e., major third, perfect fifth) away from the ...
... with several potential starting pitches, one of which was their previously indicated preferred pitch. They rated how acceptable each of those pitches was as a starting pitch for that melody. Interestingly, pitches that were a specific musical interval (i.e., major third, perfect fifth) away from the ...
PhD Thesis
... virtual characters in pedagogical contexts with respect to ‘static visual characteristics’, i.e. underlying visual characteristics. On the basis of theoretical considerations as well as several empirical studies, it is argued that users’ visual and aesthetic experience of embodied pedagogical charac ...
... virtual characters in pedagogical contexts with respect to ‘static visual characteristics’, i.e. underlying visual characteristics. On the basis of theoretical considerations as well as several empirical studies, it is argued that users’ visual and aesthetic experience of embodied pedagogical charac ...
Motor imagery and higher-level cognition: four hurdles before
... Belardinelli et al. 2009; Palmiero et al. 2009). As some individuals are better at motor imagery than others, it is possible that these differences in ability will also interact with effects of motor imagery on other cognitive tasks. Additionally, numerous studies have found athletes to be significa ...
... Belardinelli et al. 2009; Palmiero et al. 2009). As some individuals are better at motor imagery than others, it is possible that these differences in ability will also interact with effects of motor imagery on other cognitive tasks. Additionally, numerous studies have found athletes to be significa ...
Mental Simulation and Meaning in Life
... may actually stem from the same psychological process: simulation. Simulation—also known as self-projection—involves mentally transcending the “here-and-now” to occupy psychologically a different time (past or future), a different place, a different person’s subjective experience, or a hypothetical ...
... may actually stem from the same psychological process: simulation. Simulation—also known as self-projection—involves mentally transcending the “here-and-now” to occupy psychologically a different time (past or future), a different place, a different person’s subjective experience, or a hypothetical ...
Motor Resonance Meets Motor Performance - Unitn
... was the largest class of the recorded neurons (43, almost half of the goal-directed neurons). These neurons have been further differentiated according to their different firing properties in relation to different types of grip: 25 of them fired during precision grip (grasping performed by the index ...
... was the largest class of the recorded neurons (43, almost half of the goal-directed neurons). These neurons have been further differentiated according to their different firing properties in relation to different types of grip: 25 of them fired during precision grip (grasping performed by the index ...
... derstand emotive content and are especially useful in helping businesses learn about consumer emotional reactions toward various products, services, and events through large-scale analysis of online user-generated content. Many current automatic emotion detection systems utilize knowledge-based meth ...
Tom Gilovich, Dacher Keltner, Richard E. Nisbett-Social
... human sentiments—emotions like love, sympathy, and rapture—that are unknown to “lower” species. The clear implication is that human emotional expression differs dramatically from the emotional expression of other species—a direct challenge to Darwin’s theory that humans descended from other primate ...
... human sentiments—emotions like love, sympathy, and rapture—that are unknown to “lower” species. The clear implication is that human emotional expression differs dramatically from the emotional expression of other species—a direct challenge to Darwin’s theory that humans descended from other primate ...
ppt
... This is true (Wittgenstein suggests) even for language skills: "In general we don't use language according to strict rules -it hasn't been taught us by means of strict rules either" What lessons for robots from these alternative views? At first sight, they are negative and unhelpful ! For everyday r ...
... This is true (Wittgenstein suggests) even for language skills: "In general we don't use language according to strict rules -it hasn't been taught us by means of strict rules either" What lessons for robots from these alternative views? At first sight, they are negative and unhelpful ! For everyday r ...
Rapid induction of false memory for pictures
... highly applicable to everyday experience, the problem with this method is that recognition memory can never truly be tested. In experiments which use words and other derived stimuli, we can present the stimuli to participants and ask them whether a particular stimulus had been presented previously, ...
... highly applicable to everyday experience, the problem with this method is that recognition memory can never truly be tested. In experiments which use words and other derived stimuli, we can present the stimuli to participants and ask them whether a particular stimulus had been presented previously, ...
Artificial Intelligence, Figurative Language and Cognitive Linguistics
... to the aims of AI. First there is an “Engineering” aim, concerned with devising computational things in pursuit of the production of useful artefacts that are arguably intelligent in some pragmatically useful sense of that term, without necessarily having any structural/processual similarity to biol ...
... to the aims of AI. First there is an “Engineering” aim, concerned with devising computational things in pursuit of the production of useful artefacts that are arguably intelligent in some pragmatically useful sense of that term, without necessarily having any structural/processual similarity to biol ...
A Computational Foundation for the Study of Cognition
... critiques, but the positive justification for the foundational theses remains murky at best. Why should computation, rather than some other technical notion, play this foundational role? And why should there be the intimate link between computation and cognition that the theses suppose? In this pape ...
... critiques, but the positive justification for the foundational theses remains murky at best. Why should computation, rather than some other technical notion, play this foundational role? And why should there be the intimate link between computation and cognition that the theses suppose? In this pape ...
5. Gesture as a bridge between action and
... gestures convey substantive information. Moreover, the information conveyed in gesture is often not conveyed anywhere in the speech that accompanies it. In this way, gesture reflects thoughts that speakers may not explicitly know they have. Moreover, gesture does more than reflect thought––gesture p ...
... gestures convey substantive information. Moreover, the information conveyed in gesture is often not conveyed anywhere in the speech that accompanies it. In this way, gesture reflects thoughts that speakers may not explicitly know they have. Moreover, gesture does more than reflect thought––gesture p ...
a full bladder is sometimes a boon
... People are often confronted with choices that involve trade-offs, such that obtaining the benefits of one option implies that one cannot obtain benefits associated with the rejected option. For example, people regularly choose between the short term pleasure of going out for dinner versus saving the ...
... People are often confronted with choices that involve trade-offs, such that obtaining the benefits of one option implies that one cannot obtain benefits associated with the rejected option. For example, people regularly choose between the short term pleasure of going out for dinner versus saving the ...
Sample chapter - Computer Science and Software Engineering
... Rosch [38] argues that two principles drive the formation of categories in the mind. One is cognitive economy, calling for grouping similar things together and giving them a name. The other principle is rather a recognition that the continuous world outside of the body is actually structured and for ...
... Rosch [38] argues that two principles drive the formation of categories in the mind. One is cognitive economy, calling for grouping similar things together and giving them a name. The other principle is rather a recognition that the continuous world outside of the body is actually structured and for ...
thinking chickens
... great apes37 and some birds such as pigeons38 and Western scrub jays.39 Jays in particular can remember the specific locations of food caches as well as the rate at which their cached food decays drawing on the what, when and where of those memories to retrieve the stored food in an order that will ...
... great apes37 and some birds such as pigeons38 and Western scrub jays.39 Jays in particular can remember the specific locations of food caches as well as the rate at which their cached food decays drawing on the what, when and where of those memories to retrieve the stored food in an order that will ...
Implicit Attitudes Toward Elderly Women and Men.
... congruent or incongruent, i.e. young+positive or old+positive (2x60 trials), (4) practice reverse discrimination of the target concepts (10 trials), and (5) crucial combined reverse task: incongruent or congruent, (2x60 trials). Response keys were "Y" (positioned where the Z is on English keyboards) ...
... congruent or incongruent, i.e. young+positive or old+positive (2x60 trials), (4) practice reverse discrimination of the target concepts (10 trials), and (5) crucial combined reverse task: incongruent or congruent, (2x60 trials). Response keys were "Y" (positioned where the Z is on English keyboards) ...
Telling Jokes That Disparage Social Groups
... which various characteristics were descriptive of the target group. It was expected that participants who read disparaging humor would rate stereotypic characteristics as more descriptive of the target group than would participants who read nondisparaging humor. Despite the variety of manipulations ...
... which various characteristics were descriptive of the target group. It was expected that participants who read disparaging humor would rate stereotypic characteristics as more descriptive of the target group than would participants who read nondisparaging humor. Despite the variety of manipulations ...
Humphreys (1939b) revisited: Is there a “verbal” PREE?
... Performance in the 50% group of the Humphreys (1939b) experiment was more complex. During acquisition, responding seemed to random, i.e., the “yes” and “no” answers had no relation to the occurrence of the US. Then, under extinction conditions, participants first demonstrated an increased probabilit ...
... Performance in the 50% group of the Humphreys (1939b) experiment was more complex. During acquisition, responding seemed to random, i.e., the “yes” and “no” answers had no relation to the occurrence of the US. Then, under extinction conditions, participants first demonstrated an increased probabilit ...
Unfixed Resources: Perceived Costs, Consumption, and the
... paying with cash. These results are attributed, at least in part, to the decoupling, with a credit card, of a purchase and its drain on one’s financial resources, thereby making the subjective costs of credit purchases appear to be less “painful” than cash purchases (Gourville and Soman 1998; Soman ...
... paying with cash. These results are attributed, at least in part, to the decoupling, with a credit card, of a purchase and its drain on one’s financial resources, thereby making the subjective costs of credit purchases appear to be less “painful” than cash purchases (Gourville and Soman 1998; Soman ...
The language of action: verbs, simulation and motor chains
... usually have the advantage of being more general and of offering more predictions than the explanations provided at a higher functional level. The third type of constraints (“embodiment” constraints) are in line with embodied cognitive science and the simulation of adaptive behaviour approaches (Mey ...
... usually have the advantage of being more general and of offering more predictions than the explanations provided at a higher functional level. The third type of constraints (“embodiment” constraints) are in line with embodied cognitive science and the simulation of adaptive behaviour approaches (Mey ...
Anticipatory looks reveal expectations about discourse relations H
... coherence-biasing cue (a connective) and measure participants’ anticipatory looks to the cause/consequence locations prior to a continuation sentence. Similarly, Experiment 2 uses passages that establish either a cause relation as in Experiment 1 or an occasion relation, which requires the identific ...
... coherence-biasing cue (a connective) and measure participants’ anticipatory looks to the cause/consequence locations prior to a continuation sentence. Similarly, Experiment 2 uses passages that establish either a cause relation as in Experiment 1 or an occasion relation, which requires the identific ...
Correspondence Bias in Performance Evaluation
... .11. This interaction describes the fact that the effect of grading leniency differs as a function of relative GPA. Specifically, the benefit of having performed better than one’s peers is stronger for those graded most leniently (where it increases admissibility by 1.26) than for those graded stric ...
... .11. This interaction describes the fact that the effect of grading leniency differs as a function of relative GPA. Specifically, the benefit of having performed better than one’s peers is stronger for those graded most leniently (where it increases admissibility by 1.26) than for those graded stric ...
Do distractors interfere with memory for study pairs in associative
... one of the three experimental groups (n 5 20 for each group). Materials. The eight AB pairs used in this experiment were composed of one Armenian letter and one syllable. The Armenian letters were selected from the Armenian alphabet in such a way as to be as different as possible from one another an ...
... one of the three experimental groups (n 5 20 for each group). Materials. The eight AB pairs used in this experiment were composed of one Armenian letter and one syllable. The Armenian letters were selected from the Armenian alphabet in such a way as to be as different as possible from one another an ...
The role of the medial frontal cortex in the
... emotional intensity of the images relative to when participants did not have to maintain their emotional states. This finding prompts an alternative, ‘active maintenance’ hypothesis that people do not maintain their emotional states via a passive maintenance of initial emotional responses, but rathe ...
... emotional intensity of the images relative to when participants did not have to maintain their emotional states. This finding prompts an alternative, ‘active maintenance’ hypothesis that people do not maintain their emotional states via a passive maintenance of initial emotional responses, but rathe ...