Full Text - The International Journal of Developmental Biology
... dorsal and ventral locations on the fate map. Grafted embryos developed to the neurula stage with a secondary body axis near the graft site, and this axis contained a notochord and neural plate in nearly normal alignment and proportions. Since the donor and host embryos were from the same newt speci ...
... dorsal and ventral locations on the fate map. Grafted embryos developed to the neurula stage with a secondary body axis near the graft site, and this axis contained a notochord and neural plate in nearly normal alignment and proportions. Since the donor and host embryos were from the same newt speci ...
β-catenin controls differentiation of the retinal pigment epithelium in
... and maturation follows, resulting in dramatic morphological, structural and functional changes (Rizzolo, 2007; Strauss, 2005). Interestingly, the RPE fate is reversible for several days following the initial activation of differentiation, as evidenced by a propensity to downregulate RPE-specific gen ...
... and maturation follows, resulting in dramatic morphological, structural and functional changes (Rizzolo, 2007; Strauss, 2005). Interestingly, the RPE fate is reversible for several days following the initial activation of differentiation, as evidenced by a propensity to downregulate RPE-specific gen ...
interactions between the glycosylated gag protein of a murine
... APOBEC proteins have evolved in mice and humans as potent innate defences against retroviral infections. APOBEC3G (hA3G) in humans and mouse APOBEC3 (mA3) deaminate cytidine in single-stranded DNA which ultimately results in hypermutation of newly synthesized proviral DNA. Other deaminase-independen ...
... APOBEC proteins have evolved in mice and humans as potent innate defences against retroviral infections. APOBEC3G (hA3G) in humans and mouse APOBEC3 (mA3) deaminate cytidine in single-stranded DNA which ultimately results in hypermutation of newly synthesized proviral DNA. Other deaminase-independen ...
PDF + SI - The Journal of Immunology
... certain Lactobacillus strains is required for the production of IL-12 (11). Little information is available concerning the components that are active in the induction of IL-10 production. It has been shown that genomic DNA, isolated from bifidobacteria or lactobacilli, could induce IL-10 production ...
... certain Lactobacillus strains is required for the production of IL-12 (11). Little information is available concerning the components that are active in the induction of IL-10 production. It has been shown that genomic DNA, isolated from bifidobacteria or lactobacilli, could induce IL-10 production ...
p23 and organization of the Golgi apparatus
... Key words: Membrane domain, Biosynthetic pathway, p24 protein family, Morphogenesis, Protein sorting ...
... Key words: Membrane domain, Biosynthetic pathway, p24 protein family, Morphogenesis, Protein sorting ...
Photoactivatable GFP tagging cassettes for protein
... Yeast cell biologists use a variety of fluorescent protein tags for determining protein localization and for measuring protein dynamics using fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP). Although many modern fluorescent proteins, such as those with photoactivatable and photoconvertible charact ...
... Yeast cell biologists use a variety of fluorescent protein tags for determining protein localization and for measuring protein dynamics using fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP). Although many modern fluorescent proteins, such as those with photoactivatable and photoconvertible charact ...
Model Answers to questions(24).pmd
... A palm tree is a monocotyledonous plant and like all other monocot the stems do not have primary cambium in the vascular bundles. However, with age the tree grows in diameter, though slowly, as a result of growth of the ground tissue. A secondary cambium may be formed in the hypodermal region of the ...
... A palm tree is a monocotyledonous plant and like all other monocot the stems do not have primary cambium in the vascular bundles. However, with age the tree grows in diameter, though slowly, as a result of growth of the ground tissue. A secondary cambium may be formed in the hypodermal region of the ...
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... regulating the expression of target genes involved in signaling pathways that have known roles in taste development. To better understand the role of WT1 in the peripheral taste system, we used primary taste cells in culture as a model to study WT1 function. WT1 expression is robust in the cultured ...
... regulating the expression of target genes involved in signaling pathways that have known roles in taste development. To better understand the role of WT1 in the peripheral taste system, we used primary taste cells in culture as a model to study WT1 function. WT1 expression is robust in the cultured ...
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... water and filtered through Millipore filter discs, with a pore size of 2 µm. After autoclaving, the solid agar TSA medium was cooled to 47°C by leaving them in a water bath for 45 minutes and then different concentrations of antibiotics were added (Table 1). We have also recorded that the commercial ...
... water and filtered through Millipore filter discs, with a pore size of 2 µm. After autoclaving, the solid agar TSA medium was cooled to 47°C by leaving them in a water bath for 45 minutes and then different concentrations of antibiotics were added (Table 1). We have also recorded that the commercial ...
PDF
... (C-D) Photomicrographs of a section through the nasal region (Fig. C) and oral region (Fig. D) of isolated 14-day palatal epithelium positioned with its basal surface against a collagen gel and cultured for 27 h. Epithelial differentiation is more advanced than that of isolated palatal epithelium cu ...
... (C-D) Photomicrographs of a section through the nasal region (Fig. C) and oral region (Fig. D) of isolated 14-day palatal epithelium positioned with its basal surface against a collagen gel and cultured for 27 h. Epithelial differentiation is more advanced than that of isolated palatal epithelium cu ...
BIOACCUMULATION OF METAL CATIONS BY YEAST AND YEAST
... chitosan and proteins, the carboxyl groups of proteins, and the phosphate groups of phosphomannans were found to be efficient groups for the accumulation of copper, the less effective hydroxyl groups of the carbohydrate polymers (glucans and mannans) had a similar overall capacity for copper accumul ...
... chitosan and proteins, the carboxyl groups of proteins, and the phosphate groups of phosphomannans were found to be efficient groups for the accumulation of copper, the less effective hydroxyl groups of the carbohydrate polymers (glucans and mannans) had a similar overall capacity for copper accumul ...
Mouse Embryology Module, Woods Hole 2010
... Hybridise embryos (incubate) by adding 2ul of RNA probe per 1ml of hybridisation buffer at 65°C overnight in a waterbath (1ml of buffer is sufficient for each tube). Post-hybridisation of embryos Start the washes first thing in the morning so that the antibody washes can be performed overnight. Pre- ...
... Hybridise embryos (incubate) by adding 2ul of RNA probe per 1ml of hybridisation buffer at 65°C overnight in a waterbath (1ml of buffer is sufficient for each tube). Post-hybridisation of embryos Start the washes first thing in the morning so that the antibody washes can be performed overnight. Pre- ...
Mitochondrial Dynamics
... localizes to the inner surface of the cell membrane at division sites, where it forms a ring structure (Z ring) that enables constriction and scission of the parent into two daughter cells. FtsZ is a GTPase, which can hydrolyze guanosine triphosphate to provide a source of energy. However, it is tho ...
... localizes to the inner surface of the cell membrane at division sites, where it forms a ring structure (Z ring) that enables constriction and scission of the parent into two daughter cells. FtsZ is a GTPase, which can hydrolyze guanosine triphosphate to provide a source of energy. However, it is tho ...
Fibronectin and Other Adhesive Glycoproteins
... 2009) (see Chap. 1). It has been noted that the N-terminal sub-domain of the VWF type C module of a2 procollagen shows a structural similarity with the fibronectin FN1 module (O’Leary et al. 2004) and suggested that the VWF type C module, which has been found in a large number of proteins of flies a ...
... 2009) (see Chap. 1). It has been noted that the N-terminal sub-domain of the VWF type C module of a2 procollagen shows a structural similarity with the fibronectin FN1 module (O’Leary et al. 2004) and suggested that the VWF type C module, which has been found in a large number of proteins of flies a ...
“J” TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1 of 1 #17//04 SPECIAL
... In reviewing whether an inmate shall be removed from or remain in a safety cell, the watch commander will consult with an authorized Sheriff’s mental health provider to determine whether the inmate, if removed from the safety cell, is likely to pose a threat to himself/herself or others. However, wh ...
... In reviewing whether an inmate shall be removed from or remain in a safety cell, the watch commander will consult with an authorized Sheriff’s mental health provider to determine whether the inmate, if removed from the safety cell, is likely to pose a threat to himself/herself or others. However, wh ...
–plasma-membrane junctions by Kv2.1 Induction of stable ER potassium channels
... that Kv2.1 induces a true ER–plasma-membrane junction with a <20 nm gap between the two membranes (Carrasco and Meyer, 2011; Orci et al., 2009). Thus, in order to examine the spatial relationship between Kv2.1 clusters on the plasma membrane and the underlying cER at high resolution, we used immuno- ...
... that Kv2.1 induces a true ER–plasma-membrane junction with a <20 nm gap between the two membranes (Carrasco and Meyer, 2011; Orci et al., 2009). Thus, in order to examine the spatial relationship between Kv2.1 clusters on the plasma membrane and the underlying cER at high resolution, we used immuno- ...
Achilles` heel of Grapevine Downy Mildew
... resistant grapevine cultivars after only one vegetation period and development of resistances to fungicides. To find more suitable control measures than the constant adaption of already existing fungicides, increased future research could be done to elucidate the mechanism behind this efficient adap ...
... resistant grapevine cultivars after only one vegetation period and development of resistances to fungicides. To find more suitable control measures than the constant adaption of already existing fungicides, increased future research could be done to elucidate the mechanism behind this efficient adap ...
Biology I Semester 1 Quarter 1 Exam Study Guide 2014-10
... e. Draw a dashed line on the graph indicating how the energy level of this reaction over time would be different if the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction were not present. 100. You are given four test tubes containing purified biological macromolecules. The test tubes are unlabeled except for a num ...
... e. Draw a dashed line on the graph indicating how the energy level of this reaction over time would be different if the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction were not present. 100. You are given four test tubes containing purified biological macromolecules. The test tubes are unlabeled except for a num ...
Costes et al.
... intensity of each stain outside the cells. Bleedthrough was checked by taking images of cells with a single transfection (either Rev-CFP or YFP-CRM1) or no transfection and acquiring dual channel images with the same setup used for the cotransfected cells. Laser power and detection gains were adjust ...
... intensity of each stain outside the cells. Bleedthrough was checked by taking images of cells with a single transfection (either Rev-CFP or YFP-CRM1) or no transfection and acquiring dual channel images with the same setup used for the cotransfected cells. Laser power and detection gains were adjust ...
H - Granbury ISD
... its body cells, how many chromosomes will be in each daughter cell after mitosis? ...
... its body cells, how many chromosomes will be in each daughter cell after mitosis? ...
Guanylate cyclase in Dictyostelium discoideum with the topology of
... After stimulation of the cAMP or folic acid receptor, guanylate cyclase is activated, leading to a transient increase in intracellular cGMP levels. The activation of guanylate cyclase in io is dependent on a heterotrimeric G-protein pathway, since disruption of the single Gβ subunit that is known ...
... After stimulation of the cAMP or folic acid receptor, guanylate cyclase is activated, leading to a transient increase in intracellular cGMP levels. The activation of guanylate cyclase in io is dependent on a heterotrimeric G-protein pathway, since disruption of the single Gβ subunit that is known ...
Airway surface liquid pH in well-differentiated airway - AJP-Cell
... the ASL by 0.3–0.5 pH units by addition of perfluorocarbon containing dispersed HCl or NaOH. Perfusate pH was maintained at 7.4. Measurements were done in the absence (Fig. 3A) and presence (Fig. 3B) of CO2/ HCO3⫺. The average ASL buffer capacity, computed from the decreased pH produced by addition ...
... the ASL by 0.3–0.5 pH units by addition of perfluorocarbon containing dispersed HCl or NaOH. Perfusate pH was maintained at 7.4. Measurements were done in the absence (Fig. 3A) and presence (Fig. 3B) of CO2/ HCO3⫺. The average ASL buffer capacity, computed from the decreased pH produced by addition ...
Cell culture
Cell culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. In practice, the term ""cell culture"" now refers to the culturing of cells derived from multicellular eukaryotes, especially animal cells, in contrast with other types of culture that also grow cells, such as plant tissue culture, fungal culture, and microbiological culture (of microbes). The historical development and methods of cell culture are closely interrelated to those of tissue culture and organ culture. Viral culture is also related, with cells as hosts for the viruses. The laboratory technique of maintaining live cell lines (a population of cells descended from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup) separated from their original tissue source became more robust in the middle 20th century.