TESTIMONY - University of Exeter
... # being taken back at the scene of the crime might trigger memories (like scuba divers and memory- Godden & Baddeley, 1975) # stress - The Yenkes Dodson curve – a little bit of stress of arousal to perform better (if not, you’re bored and lethargic) – to get onto optimal performance curve (would be ...
... # being taken back at the scene of the crime might trigger memories (like scuba divers and memory- Godden & Baddeley, 1975) # stress - The Yenkes Dodson curve – a little bit of stress of arousal to perform better (if not, you’re bored and lethargic) – to get onto optimal performance curve (would be ...
Document
... Meade and Roediger (2002; Roediger, Meade & Bergman, 2001) asked participants whether their responses were based on recollecting the item within the scene (i.e., an episodic memory) or not. They found that many participants reported episodic memories from the original scene for a substantial number ...
... Meade and Roediger (2002; Roediger, Meade & Bergman, 2001) asked participants whether their responses were based on recollecting the item within the scene (i.e., an episodic memory) or not. They found that many participants reported episodic memories from the original scene for a substantial number ...
Conformity: the essentials - King Edward VI Handsworth School VLE
... answer to the task some of the time. Alone, the participants gave the correct answer nearly all of the time. However, when surrounded by confederates giving the wrong answer, the participant would follow suit about a third of the time. Questioned afterwards, the conforming participants gave a number ...
... answer to the task some of the time. Alone, the participants gave the correct answer nearly all of the time. However, when surrounded by confederates giving the wrong answer, the participant would follow suit about a third of the time. Questioned afterwards, the conforming participants gave a number ...
C6_Notes_SV
... participants against their will – They argued that the participants’ self-esteem may have been altered – Milgram stated that the critic’s controversy was ...
... participants against their will – They argued that the participants’ self-esteem may have been altered – Milgram stated that the critic’s controversy was ...
Inferring the Causes of Behaviour: Attribution
... • Milgram found that 65% of all participants could be coaxed to deliver every level of shock ...
... • Milgram found that 65% of all participants could be coaxed to deliver every level of shock ...
Social Influence
... Social Influence • Sosial Påvirkning • Process whereby attitudes are influenced by the real or implied presence of other people (Hogg & Vaughan, 2005) • Changes mainly in behavior resulting from interpersonal interaction (Fiske, 2004) ...
... Social Influence • Sosial Påvirkning • Process whereby attitudes are influenced by the real or implied presence of other people (Hogg & Vaughan, 2005) • Changes mainly in behavior resulting from interpersonal interaction (Fiske, 2004) ...
EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (7th Edition in
... One has no prior commitment to a response. The group observes one’s behavior. One’s culture strongly encourages respect for a social standard. ...
... One has no prior commitment to a response. The group observes one’s behavior. One’s culture strongly encourages respect for a social standard. ...
EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (7th Edition in
... One has no prior commitment to a response. The group observes one’s behavior. One’s culture strongly encourages respect for a social standard. ...
... One has no prior commitment to a response. The group observes one’s behavior. One’s culture strongly encourages respect for a social standard. ...
Chap 6 PPT
... We underestimate strength of situational cues Lynchings? Heroism can occur as well as evil Examples? ...
... We underestimate strength of situational cues Lynchings? Heroism can occur as well as evil Examples? ...
Conformity
... – ¼ went along with the group almost all the time. – Most admitted they knew the answer was wrong but went with the group anyways. – Control group that responded alone (no group present) chose correctly 99%. ...
... – ¼ went along with the group almost all the time. – Most admitted they knew the answer was wrong but went with the group anyways. – Control group that responded alone (no group present) chose correctly 99%. ...
Module 56
... Normative Social Influence: influence resulting from a person’s desire to gain approval or avoid rejection. Respecting normative behavior, because price may be severe if not followed. Informative Social Influence: The group may provide valuable information, only stubborn people will never listen to ...
... Normative Social Influence: influence resulting from a person’s desire to gain approval or avoid rejection. Respecting normative behavior, because price may be severe if not followed. Informative Social Influence: The group may provide valuable information, only stubborn people will never listen to ...
Chapter One
... 3 to 5 people will elicit more conformity than just 1 or 2 Groups greater in size than 5 yields diminishing returns Unanimity Observing another’s dissent can increase our own independence ...
... 3 to 5 people will elicit more conformity than just 1 or 2 Groups greater in size than 5 yields diminishing returns Unanimity Observing another’s dissent can increase our own independence ...
Conformity
... Conformity • Adopting attitudes or behaviors of others because of pressure to do so; the pressure can be real or imagined • 2 general reasons for conformity – Informational social influence refers to behavior that is motivated by the desire to be correct – Normative social influence—behavior that i ...
... Conformity • Adopting attitudes or behaviors of others because of pressure to do so; the pressure can be real or imagined • 2 general reasons for conformity – Informational social influence refers to behavior that is motivated by the desire to be correct – Normative social influence—behavior that i ...
Discuss factors influencing conformity
... blue colored discs. Two of the group members were confederates and repeatedly insisted that the blue colored discs were green. Compared to the control group, the majority were more likely to agree with the minority. Evaluation +Research is well controlled, has been replicated (e.g. Moscovici 1980) - ...
... blue colored discs. Two of the group members were confederates and repeatedly insisted that the blue colored discs were green. Compared to the control group, the majority were more likely to agree with the minority. Evaluation +Research is well controlled, has been replicated (e.g. Moscovici 1980) - ...
Evaluate research on conformity to group norms
... The Bystander’s Apathy experiment in 1968 by John Darlene and Bibb Latane was conducted because of the researchers’ are wondering why would no one help another person while they are in need when they are in a group of bystanders. To test this they first set up a radio show, which first contained 2, ...
... The Bystander’s Apathy experiment in 1968 by John Darlene and Bibb Latane was conducted because of the researchers’ are wondering why would no one help another person while they are in need when they are in a group of bystanders. To test this they first set up a radio show, which first contained 2, ...
File - Logan BAase Psychology 211 Delta College
... Social Influence- the process though which the real or implied presence of others can directly or indirectly influence the thoughts, feelings, and behavior of an individual. (Ciccarelli, 2014, p.448) ...
... Social Influence- the process though which the real or implied presence of others can directly or indirectly influence the thoughts, feelings, and behavior of an individual. (Ciccarelli, 2014, p.448) ...
Chapter 9: Social Influence
... Informational & Normative Social Influence Informational pressure we are concerned about being right – others seen as trustworthy evidence about objective reality Normative pressure we are concerned about being liked – avoid rejection and gain approval and acceptance from others ...
... Informational & Normative Social Influence Informational pressure we are concerned about being right – others seen as trustworthy evidence about objective reality Normative pressure we are concerned about being liked – avoid rejection and gain approval and acceptance from others ...
Conformity and Social Norms
... their attitudes or behavior to adhere to existing social norms. • - ORCrane’s Definition: The tendency to adjust one’s thoughts, feelings, or behavior in ways that are in agreement with those of a particular individual or group, or with social norms. ...
... their attitudes or behavior to adhere to existing social norms. • - ORCrane’s Definition: The tendency to adjust one’s thoughts, feelings, or behavior in ways that are in agreement with those of a particular individual or group, or with social norms. ...
Memory Construction
... TOT occurs when the retrieval process does not produce a complete response but produces parts that must be constructed into a whole. Indicates that forgetting may be a result of retrieval failure not encoding or storage failure. ...
... TOT occurs when the retrieval process does not produce a complete response but produces parts that must be constructed into a whole. Indicates that forgetting may be a result of retrieval failure not encoding or storage failure. ...
The Consumer and Conformity
... Unconcsiously aware of these norms For example, Line up in the grocery store ...
... Unconcsiously aware of these norms For example, Line up in the grocery store ...
No Slide Title
... • The power of the situation • The fundamental attribution error – “Perhaps then, we should be more wary of political leaders whose charming dispositions lull us into supposing they would never do evil” (p. 222). ...
... • The power of the situation • The fundamental attribution error – “Perhaps then, we should be more wary of political leaders whose charming dispositions lull us into supposing they would never do evil” (p. 222). ...
Social Influences on Behavior
... • Control condition – less than 1% of participants ever made a mistake • Experimental condition – about 70% made at least one error by conforming to the group norm • Conformed on over 1/3 of all responses ...
... • Control condition – less than 1% of participants ever made a mistake • Experimental condition – about 70% made at least one error by conforming to the group norm • Conformed on over 1/3 of all responses ...
Social Influences on Behavior
... • Control condition – less than 1% of participants ever made a mistake • Experimental condition – about 70% made at least one error by conforming to the group norm • Conformed on over 1/3 of all responses ...
... • Control condition – less than 1% of participants ever made a mistake • Experimental condition – about 70% made at least one error by conforming to the group norm • Conformed on over 1/3 of all responses ...
Memory conformity
Memory conformity, also known as social contagion of memory, refers to a situation in which one person's report of a memory influences another person’s report of that same experience. This interference often occurs when individuals discuss what they saw or experienced, and can result in the memories of those involved being influenced by the report of another person. Research on memory conformity has revealed that such suggestibility has far reaching consequences, with important legal and social implications. It is one of many social influences on memory.A major component of memory conformity is source monitoring (or source memory). Source monitoring refers to the process by which an individual determines where they learned certain information (friend, TV show, teacher etc.). A source-monitoring error can lead to an incorrect internal attribution of a memory (a belief that the memory was made from first-hand experience), when in reality that information had an external source (someone else relayed that material/memory). Studies have shown that social interaction can increase source-monitoring errors, with some studies showing that participants attributed their memory to an incorrect source approximately 50% of the time.Three ways that contribute to memory conformity are: normative influences, information influences and memory distortion. Normative and informational influences on memory are both social influences that can lead to conformity (a modification of behavior in response to actual or imagined pressure from others). Social influence can have a strong impact on the retrieval process of memories. Potential social conformity may be affected by factors such as power and confidence (both in oneself and in the credibility of a collaborator). This influence can alter memories, making them partially or entirely false. Memory distortion, closely tied with the misinformation effect, describes an impairment in memory that surfaces after exposure to misleading information.Memory conformity is prominent in situations involving social interaction, media broadcasting and eyewitness testimony.