Empirical Methods in AI
... might be about the only way to compare graph planners and satisfiability planners. It is also not obvious how you compare systems that solve slightly different problems. For example, one planner might guarantee to return optimal plans, but another returns you any plan, and the third only returns pla ...
... might be about the only way to compare graph planners and satisfiability planners. It is also not obvious how you compare systems that solve slightly different problems. For example, one planner might guarantee to return optimal plans, but another returns you any plan, and the third only returns pla ...
An unaware agenda: interictal consciousness
... the levels of awareness and wakefulness decline simultaneously. However, sometimes they become disassociated (Laureys et al., 2004). This is the case during epileptic seizures (Cavanna, 2014), such as absence seizures and focal seizures with impaired consciousness. In some types of epilepsy, such as ...
... the levels of awareness and wakefulness decline simultaneously. However, sometimes they become disassociated (Laureys et al., 2004). This is the case during epileptic seizures (Cavanna, 2014), such as absence seizures and focal seizures with impaired consciousness. In some types of epilepsy, such as ...
Exploiting Bounds in Operations Research and Artificial Intelligence
... evaluation function for short. Here, admissibility means a function will never overestimate the cost of the best solution. The research on developing evaluation functions can be traced back to the early days of AI. When Herb Simon, a Nobel laureate and a founding father of AI, and his colleagues wer ...
... evaluation function for short. Here, admissibility means a function will never overestimate the cost of the best solution. The research on developing evaluation functions can be traced back to the early days of AI. When Herb Simon, a Nobel laureate and a founding father of AI, and his colleagues wer ...
Improving Control-Knowledge Acquisition for Planning by Active
... so difficult that the base planner cannot solve them. If the planner cannot solve them, no training examples will be generated. On the other extreme, if problems are so easy that the planner obtains the best solution without any wrong decisions, it is hard (for some learning techniques) to learn any ...
... so difficult that the base planner cannot solve them. If the planner cannot solve them, no training examples will be generated. On the other extreme, if problems are so easy that the planner obtains the best solution without any wrong decisions, it is hard (for some learning techniques) to learn any ...
Solving Everyday Physical Reasoning Problems by Analogy using
... describe the systems of interest. This is not true for everyday reasoning, where the number of types of entities that can potentially be involved is at least in the tens of thousands. A second important feature of common sense reasoning is robustness, by which we mean the ability to draw conclusions ...
... describe the systems of interest. This is not true for everyday reasoning, where the number of types of entities that can potentially be involved is at least in the tens of thousands. A second important feature of common sense reasoning is robustness, by which we mean the ability to draw conclusions ...
Solving Everyday Physical Reasoning Problems
... describe the systems of interest. This is not true for everyday reasoning, where the number of types of entities that can potentially be involved is at least in the tens of thousands. A second important feature of common sense reasoning is robustness, by which we mean the ability to draw conclusions ...
... describe the systems of interest. This is not true for everyday reasoning, where the number of types of entities that can potentially be involved is at least in the tens of thousands. A second important feature of common sense reasoning is robustness, by which we mean the ability to draw conclusions ...
Phenomenology in artificial intelligence and cognitive science
... shared by many working scientists and philosophers today; thus Dreyfus's objections retain most of their relevance. Intelligence (insufficiently distinguished, at the time, from 'mindedness', the property of having a mind or exhibiting the essential functions of the human mind) was hypothesized to b ...
... shared by many working scientists and philosophers today; thus Dreyfus's objections retain most of their relevance. Intelligence (insufficiently distinguished, at the time, from 'mindedness', the property of having a mind or exhibiting the essential functions of the human mind) was hypothesized to b ...
Why Dreyfus’ Frame Problem Argument Cannot Justify Anti- Representational AI
... Note that these ‗decisions‘ are not necessarily made consciously. There needs to be some mechanism, on the Cartesian account, agential and/or sub-agential, according to which the choice is made to treat this or that feature as relevant in the current situation. ...
... Note that these ‗decisions‘ are not necessarily made consciously. There needs to be some mechanism, on the Cartesian account, agential and/or sub-agential, according to which the choice is made to treat this or that feature as relevant in the current situation. ...
cpsc_20371_20biblio
... The paper “Ant Algorithms for Discrete Optimization” looks at some recent work on ant algorithms for discrete algorithms. The first part of the paper describes the basic biological findings on real ants. Then it describes the concept of ant colony optimization (ACO) meta-heuristics in how a colony o ...
... The paper “Ant Algorithms for Discrete Optimization” looks at some recent work on ant algorithms for discrete algorithms. The first part of the paper describes the basic biological findings on real ants. Then it describes the concept of ant colony optimization (ACO) meta-heuristics in how a colony o ...
The Imminent Danger of Artificial Intelligence
... provide a better understanding of the nature of the debate over AI in terms of consciousness. A legal scholar writing about the possibility of machines possessing consciousness argued that since, to our collective knowledge, only organic brains have previously exhibited conscious activity, then that ...
... provide a better understanding of the nature of the debate over AI in terms of consciousness. A legal scholar writing about the possibility of machines possessing consciousness argued that since, to our collective knowledge, only organic brains have previously exhibited conscious activity, then that ...
The Imminent Danger of Artificial Intelligence
... provide a better understanding of the nature of the debate over AI in terms of consciousness. A legal scholar writing about the possibility of machines possessing consciousness argued that since, to our collective knowledge, only organic brains have previously exhibited conscious activity, then that ...
... provide a better understanding of the nature of the debate over AI in terms of consciousness. A legal scholar writing about the possibility of machines possessing consciousness argued that since, to our collective knowledge, only organic brains have previously exhibited conscious activity, then that ...
What is the Mind?
... Another distinctive feature of mind is that it has the capacity to observe itself. The issue of mind’s ability to observe and examine itself has long been an important philosophical question. In general, there are different ways in which mind can observe itself. For instance, in the case of examinin ...
... Another distinctive feature of mind is that it has the capacity to observe itself. The issue of mind’s ability to observe and examine itself has long been an important philosophical question. In general, there are different ways in which mind can observe itself. For instance, in the case of examinin ...
Connecting Philosophy, Science and Sociology through - CNS-ASU
... Connecting Philosophy, Science and Sociology through Example: Weak Emergence and Computation Ty Branch, PhD Candidate, University of Waterloo The whole-versus-parts debate is a longstanding discussion in philosophy that has broad social relevance. This tension can be seen in how we conceptualize liv ...
... Connecting Philosophy, Science and Sociology through Example: Weak Emergence and Computation Ty Branch, PhD Candidate, University of Waterloo The whole-versus-parts debate is a longstanding discussion in philosophy that has broad social relevance. This tension can be seen in how we conceptualize liv ...
Forward and Backward Chaining and and
... a collection of states that it can get into, with a description of the transitions that take you from one state to another. Some of these states are solutions to the problem. In this approach, the way to solve a problem is to search in a systematic way until you have found a path from the start ...
... a collection of states that it can get into, with a description of the transitions that take you from one state to another. Some of these states are solutions to the problem. In this approach, the way to solve a problem is to search in a systematic way until you have found a path from the start ...
A Novel Approach to Solving N-Queens Problem
... Several authors have proposed other efficient search techniques to overcome this problem. These methods include search heuristic methods [3] and local search and conflict minimization techniques [2]. A probabilistic algorithm utilizes gradient-based heuristic search [6]. This algorithm is able to ge ...
... Several authors have proposed other efficient search techniques to overcome this problem. These methods include search heuristic methods [3] and local search and conflict minimization techniques [2]. A probabilistic algorithm utilizes gradient-based heuristic search [6]. This algorithm is able to ge ...
Agent Shell for the Development of Tutoring Systems for Expert
... of the concept of expert system shell [10]. The problem solving engines of our LTAS employ a general, divide-and-conquer, approach to problem solving, called problem-reduction/solution-synthesis, which is applicable in a wide range of domains [7], [11]. In this approach, which will be illustrated in ...
... of the concept of expert system shell [10]. The problem solving engines of our LTAS employ a general, divide-and-conquer, approach to problem solving, called problem-reduction/solution-synthesis, which is applicable in a wide range of domains [7], [11]. In this approach, which will be illustrated in ...
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing
... generally means a non-conventional intuitive approach for problem solving. The key to AI approach is intelligent search and matching. In an intelligent search problem / sub-problem, given a goal (or starting) state, one has to reach that state from one or more known starting (or goal) states. For ex ...
... generally means a non-conventional intuitive approach for problem solving. The key to AI approach is intelligent search and matching. In an intelligent search problem / sub-problem, given a goal (or starting) state, one has to reach that state from one or more known starting (or goal) states. For ex ...
Applying Global Workspace Theory to the Frame Problem
... Artificial Intelligence: How can we build a program capable of inferring the effects of an action without reasoning explicitly about all its obvious noneffects? But many philosophers saw the frame problem as symptomatic of a wider difficulty, namely how to account for cognitive processes capable of ...
... Artificial Intelligence: How can we build a program capable of inferring the effects of an action without reasoning explicitly about all its obvious noneffects? But many philosophers saw the frame problem as symptomatic of a wider difficulty, namely how to account for cognitive processes capable of ...
Why Heideggerian AI Failed and how Fixing it would Require
... capture the meaningful organization of the everyday world. “[B]y taking refuge in 'value'characteristics,” Heidegger said, “we are … far from even catching a glimpse of being as readiness-to-hand ...”4 Minsky, unaware of Heidegger’s critique, was convinced that representing a few million facts about ...
... capture the meaningful organization of the everyday world. “[B]y taking refuge in 'value'characteristics,” Heidegger said, “we are … far from even catching a glimpse of being as readiness-to-hand ...”4 Minsky, unaware of Heidegger’s critique, was convinced that representing a few million facts about ...
What is the activation-synthesis hypothesis? What is an addiction
... exercise based on focusing attention on a single target of contemplation. ...
... exercise based on focusing attention on a single target of contemplation. ...
Solving the Round Robin Problem Using Propositional Logic
... constraints on how the competing teams can be paired, as well as how each team’s games are distributed in the entire schedule. Here we consider the timetabling problem for the classic “round robin” schedule: every team must play every other team exactly once. The global nature of the pairing constra ...
... constraints on how the competing teams can be paired, as well as how each team’s games are distributed in the entire schedule. Here we consider the timetabling problem for the classic “round robin” schedule: every team must play every other team exactly once. The global nature of the pairing constra ...
8 pages - Science for Monks
... person who knows they are dreaming —or, if not, when they wake they are able to narrate their dream sequence by sequence. So what happens during sleep? There are no external stimuli. The brain is by itself with its own intrinsic activity, and this intrinsic activity is largely dependent on how my ne ...
... person who knows they are dreaming —or, if not, when they wake they are able to narrate their dream sequence by sequence. So what happens during sleep? There are no external stimuli. The brain is by itself with its own intrinsic activity, and this intrinsic activity is largely dependent on how my ne ...
Bio Chap 15 - mlfarrispsych
... • When subjects perceived they were controlling movements on a computer, activity increased in the insula; activity shifted to the inferior parietal cortex when the experimenter controlled. • Schizophrenics who believe their behavior is controlled by others ...
... • When subjects perceived they were controlling movements on a computer, activity increased in the insula; activity shifted to the inferior parietal cortex when the experimenter controlled. • Schizophrenics who believe their behavior is controlled by others ...
Chapter 11 - 서울대 : Biointelligence lab
... Heuristic Repair Starts with a proposed solution, which most probably does not satisfy the constraints The operators change a data structure so that it violates fewer constraints ...
... Heuristic Repair Starts with a proposed solution, which most probably does not satisfy the constraints The operators change a data structure so that it violates fewer constraints ...