The Greek City-State: Democratic Politics
... over Greek city-states, known as Persian Wars Though the Greeks were victorious at the battle of Marathon Darius in 486 bce vowed revenge and renewed the invasion of Greece. Xerxes led a massive invasion into Greece, close to 150,000 troops, 700 naval ships and 100s of supply ships. Spartan troops h ...
... over Greek city-states, known as Persian Wars Though the Greeks were victorious at the battle of Marathon Darius in 486 bce vowed revenge and renewed the invasion of Greece. Xerxes led a massive invasion into Greece, close to 150,000 troops, 700 naval ships and 100s of supply ships. Spartan troops h ...
Regents Review - Ancient Greece
... • All males over 30 were eligible to serve for one year in the general assembly • Councillors to 500 member council were chosen by lot (good chance every eligible Athenian would be called to serve once in his lifetime) ...
... • All males over 30 were eligible to serve for one year in the general assembly • Councillors to 500 member council were chosen by lot (good chance every eligible Athenian would be called to serve once in his lifetime) ...
Steps To Greek Empire 2800
... Athens was an important city-state that under Pericles eventually controlled a large area. A direct democracy in which male citizens could vote (one man-one vote) to make laws. Draco, and Solon were rulers who promoted such democratic ideas as a code of laws, law-making assemblies of citizens, freed ...
... Athens was an important city-state that under Pericles eventually controlled a large area. A direct democracy in which male citizens could vote (one man-one vote) to make laws. Draco, and Solon were rulers who promoted such democratic ideas as a code of laws, law-making assemblies of citizens, freed ...
The Golden Age of Greece
... Athens starts growing more powerful because it was the lead city-‐state in the league. • Athens begins to conquer neighboring city-‐states • Treasury money used to rebuild Athens, at the other city-‐states ...
... Athens starts growing more powerful because it was the lead city-‐state in the league. • Athens begins to conquer neighboring city-‐states • Treasury money used to rebuild Athens, at the other city-‐states ...
Chapter 10
... Greek civilization began on the island of Crete in the Mediterranean Sea in the late 3rd millennium B.C.E. By 2000 B.C.E. Indo‐European peoples moved into the Greece mainland and established a city at Mycenae, which became the center for and gave its name to the Mycenean civilization. The Mycen ...
... Greek civilization began on the island of Crete in the Mediterranean Sea in the late 3rd millennium B.C.E. By 2000 B.C.E. Indo‐European peoples moved into the Greece mainland and established a city at Mycenae, which became the center for and gave its name to the Mycenean civilization. The Mycen ...
Know ?
... Miltiades who was chosen as a general persuaded most of the people of Athens to fight an open war with the Persian army. According to legend the Athenians sent a runner called Pheidippides to Sparta to ask for help. The Spartans said they would not assist the Athenians in battle because of religious ...
... Miltiades who was chosen as a general persuaded most of the people of Athens to fight an open war with the Persian army. According to legend the Athenians sent a runner called Pheidippides to Sparta to ask for help. The Spartans said they would not assist the Athenians in battle because of religious ...
The Battle Of Marathon
... Miltiades who was chosen as a general persuaded most of the people of Athens to fight an open war with the Persian army. According to legend the Athenians sent a runner called Pheidippides to Sparta to ask for help. The Spartans said they would not assist the Athenians in battle because of religious ...
... Miltiades who was chosen as a general persuaded most of the people of Athens to fight an open war with the Persian army. According to legend the Athenians sent a runner called Pheidippides to Sparta to ask for help. The Spartans said they would not assist the Athenians in battle because of religious ...
Chapter 10 - cloudfront.net
... Alliance- agreement to work together Delian League- group of cities led by Athens to defend each other. Peloponnesian League- alliance of cities led by Sparta. Peloponnesian War- Sparta attacked Athens because they were becoming too powerful. *Sparta won the war. Athens Golden Age was over. ...
... Alliance- agreement to work together Delian League- group of cities led by Athens to defend each other. Peloponnesian League- alliance of cities led by Sparta. Peloponnesian War- Sparta attacked Athens because they were becoming too powerful. *Sparta won the war. Athens Golden Age was over. ...
Chapter 4 Review Questions
... What led to the Great Peloppnesion War? ~ Greece was divided between the Athenian Empire and Sparta. These were very different societies and neither tolerated the other’s system. A series of disputes led to the Great Peloponnesian War in 431 B.C. ...
... What led to the Great Peloppnesion War? ~ Greece was divided between the Athenian Empire and Sparta. These were very different societies and neither tolerated the other’s system. A series of disputes led to the Great Peloponnesian War in 431 B.C. ...
Athens and the Persian Wars
... Rushed the construction of 200 triremes Organized Greek city-states into a defensive alliance that included Sparta ...
... Rushed the construction of 200 triremes Organized Greek city-states into a defensive alliance that included Sparta ...
Greece
... 3. Athens government had a council of ________. 4. _______ were conquered Messenians that were forced to stay and work for the Spartans. 5.________ was a military state. 6.The Peloponnesian War was between _______ and _______. 7. The __________ were a series of conflicts between several Greek city-s ...
... 3. Athens government had a council of ________. 4. _______ were conquered Messenians that were forced to stay and work for the Spartans. 5.________ was a military state. 6.The Peloponnesian War was between _______ and _______. 7. The __________ were a series of conflicts between several Greek city-s ...
Historical Background (all dates BCE)
... Heinrich Schliemann Tombs Mask of Agamemnon Trojan War Collapse: so-called Dorian Invasion, starting c. 1200 Cyclopean architecture Isthmus of Corinth (canal built 1893) ...
... Heinrich Schliemann Tombs Mask of Agamemnon Trojan War Collapse: so-called Dorian Invasion, starting c. 1200 Cyclopean architecture Isthmus of Corinth (canal built 1893) ...
1.1 Greek Democracy
... • Tyrant= person who gains power by force. Tyranny reduced power of aristocracy who ruled Athens through reforms • Early democracy, council of 500 chosen at random from all citizens, prepare laws for assembly, supervised day to day work • The assembly was all male citizens 30+, they became a true le ...
... • Tyrant= person who gains power by force. Tyranny reduced power of aristocracy who ruled Athens through reforms • Early democracy, council of 500 chosen at random from all citizens, prepare laws for assembly, supervised day to day work • The assembly was all male citizens 30+, they became a true le ...
sol 5d wars and pericles
... • Spartans guarded the mountain pass • Led by the warrior-king Leonidas, the Spartans held out against the massive Persian force, but were defeated in the end ...
... • Spartans guarded the mountain pass • Led by the warrior-king Leonidas, the Spartans held out against the massive Persian force, but were defeated in the end ...
SOL 5d Wars and Pericles
... • Spartans guarded the mountain pass • Led by the warrior-king Leonidas, the Spartans held out against the massive Persian force, but were defeated in the end ...
... • Spartans guarded the mountain pass • Led by the warrior-king Leonidas, the Spartans held out against the massive Persian force, but were defeated in the end ...
Essential Knowledge
... against the Persian Empire. Athenian victories over the Persians at Marathon and Salamis left Greeks in control of the Aegean Sea. Athens preserved its independence and continued innovations in government and culture. ...
... against the Persian Empire. Athenian victories over the Persians at Marathon and Salamis left Greeks in control of the Aegean Sea. Athens preserved its independence and continued innovations in government and culture. ...
Chapter 5: Section 4 The Expansion of Greece Greek city
... Pericles dominated political affairs from 461-429 B.C. even when he wasn’t holding office ...
... Pericles dominated political affairs from 461-429 B.C. even when he wasn’t holding office ...
General info about Greece (WP)
... Persian Emperor Darius sends forces to Marathon 490 BCE (sail across Aegean) -even though the Persians have 2X as many men, the Athenians come out in a wild attack w/no archers or horsemen -the Persians are shocked and run back to their ships -Pheidippides is sent back the news that they won -he run ...
... Persian Emperor Darius sends forces to Marathon 490 BCE (sail across Aegean) -even though the Persians have 2X as many men, the Athenians come out in a wild attack w/no archers or horsemen -the Persians are shocked and run back to their ships -Pheidippides is sent back the news that they won -he run ...
Persian War Study Guide - Persia was an area that covered the
... Xerxes ______________ Athens to the ground. The Athenian general, Themistocles, came up with a great plan to beat the Persians at ______. The Persians that made it to shore were met by the Spartan army and were killed. ...
... Xerxes ______________ Athens to the ground. The Athenian general, Themistocles, came up with a great plan to beat the Persians at ______. The Persians that made it to shore were met by the Spartan army and were killed. ...
The timeline show details of the period from 800 BC until the end of
... 3. What sea do you think the ancient Greeks used for their expansion? The Mediterranean sea. 4. What are the Olympic Games? When? Sport competitions held in Olympia during the summer as a tribute to Zeus. The first games date back to 776 BC. Every four years. 5. Who is considered to be the first his ...
... 3. What sea do you think the ancient Greeks used for their expansion? The Mediterranean sea. 4. What are the Olympic Games? When? Sport competitions held in Olympia during the summer as a tribute to Zeus. The first games date back to 776 BC. Every four years. 5. Who is considered to be the first his ...
Greek City
... knew he could beat the Persian’s 180,000 soldiers at the narrow mountain pass of Thermopylae. The Persians could only send in a few at a time, so the Spartans could beat them little by little. While they fought, the people in Athens fled for the island of Salamis. Most of the 6,000 non-Spartan Greek ...
... knew he could beat the Persian’s 180,000 soldiers at the narrow mountain pass of Thermopylae. The Persians could only send in a few at a time, so the Spartans could beat them little by little. While they fought, the people in Athens fled for the island of Salamis. Most of the 6,000 non-Spartan Greek ...
Chapter 5 Section 2 Notes
... 3. Solon also introduced the legal concept that any citizen could bring legal charges against wrongdoers 4. Pisistratus in 546 provided funds for farmers to buy back their farms from nobles 5. Cleisthenes in 508 B.C. reorganizes the assembly to break up the power of the nobles. a. Creates the Counci ...
... 3. Solon also introduced the legal concept that any citizen could bring legal charges against wrongdoers 4. Pisistratus in 546 provided funds for farmers to buy back their farms from nobles 5. Cleisthenes in 508 B.C. reorganizes the assembly to break up the power of the nobles. a. Creates the Counci ...
Ancient Greece
... an outsider from Macedonia to come in: Phillip of Macedon Admired Greek culture Many railed against him – Demosthenes “Philippics” – bitter verbal attacks Conquered the “city-states” into one empire, but was assassinated before he could lead them into battle against the Persians. The job o ...
... an outsider from Macedonia to come in: Phillip of Macedon Admired Greek culture Many railed against him – Demosthenes “Philippics” – bitter verbal attacks Conquered the “city-states” into one empire, but was assassinated before he could lead them into battle against the Persians. The job o ...
SECTION 2: THE RISE OF GREEK CITY-STATES
... becoming the cultural center of Greece. • The Age of Pericles lasted from 460 to 429 B.C. ...
... becoming the cultural center of Greece. • The Age of Pericles lasted from 460 to 429 B.C. ...
section 2: the rise of greek city-states
... becoming the cultural center of Greece. • The Age of Pericles lasted from 460 to 429 B.C. ...
... becoming the cultural center of Greece. • The Age of Pericles lasted from 460 to 429 B.C. ...
Peloponnesian War
The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) was an ancient Greek war fought by Athens and its empire against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. Historians have traditionally divided the war into three phases. In the first phase, the Archidamian War, Sparta launched repeated invasions of Attica, while Athens took advantage of its naval supremacy to raid the coast of the Peloponnese attempting to suppress signs of unrest in its empire. This period of the war was concluded in 421 BC, with the signing of the Peace of Nicias. That treaty, however, was soon undermined by renewed fighting in the Peloponnese. In 415 BC, Athens dispatched a massive expeditionary force to attack Syracuse in Sicily; the attack failed disastrously, with the destruction of the entire force, in 413 BC. This ushered in the final phase of the war, generally referred to either as the Decelean War, or the Ionian War. In this phase, Sparta, now receiving support from Persia, supported rebellions in Athens' subject states in the Aegean Sea and Ionia, undermining Athens' empire, and, eventually, depriving the city of naval supremacy. The destruction of Athens' fleet at Aegospotami effectively ended the war, and Athens surrendered in the following year. Corinth and Thebes demanded that Athens should be destroyed and all its citizens should be enslaved but Sparta refused.The Peloponnesian War reshaped the ancient Greek world. On the level of international relations, Athens, the strongest city-state in Greece prior to the war's beginning, was reduced to a state of near-complete subjection, while Sparta became established as the leading power of Greece. The economic costs of the war were felt all across Greece; poverty became widespread in the Peloponnese, while Athens found itself completely devastated, and never regained its pre-war prosperity. The war also wrought subtler changes to Greek society; the conflict between democratic Athens and oligarchic Sparta, each of which supported friendly political factions within other states, made civil war a common occurrence in the Greek world. Greek warfare, meanwhile, originally a limited and formalized form of conflict, was transformed into an all-out struggle between city-states, complete with atrocities on a large scale. Shattering religious and cultural taboos, devastating vast swathes of countryside, and destroying whole cities, the Peloponnesian War marked the dramatic end to the fifth century BC and the golden age of Greece.