Chapter 1: Intro to Derivatives
... – For prepaid forwards on an index, assume the dividend rate is d, then the dividend paid in any given day is d/365 x S o If we reinvest the dividend into the index, one share will grow to more than one share over time o Since indices pay dividends on a large number of days it is a reasonable approx ...
... – For prepaid forwards on an index, assume the dividend rate is d, then the dividend paid in any given day is d/365 x S o If we reinvest the dividend into the index, one share will grow to more than one share over time o Since indices pay dividends on a large number of days it is a reasonable approx ...
notes - University of Essex
... The partial derivative of f (S, X, τ, R, σ) with respect to each of its arguments is crucial in designing strategies involving options. Collectively, the partial derivatives are known as ‘the Greeks’ — gamma, theta, rho and even ‘vega’ appear, as well as delta. The meaning of each term is as follow ...
... The partial derivative of f (S, X, τ, R, σ) with respect to each of its arguments is crucial in designing strategies involving options. Collectively, the partial derivatives are known as ‘the Greeks’ — gamma, theta, rho and even ‘vega’ appear, as well as delta. The meaning of each term is as follow ...
OPTIONS AND FUTURES CONTRACTS IN ELECTRICITY FOR
... contracts. Later, some gradual flexibility was introduced by allowing to purchase energy through forward contracts with shorter terms and including clauses with bands of variation in the levels of the spot prices. At maturity the spot price was accepted if it was within the agreed band. These ways o ...
... contracts. Later, some gradual flexibility was introduced by allowing to purchase energy through forward contracts with shorter terms and including clauses with bands of variation in the levels of the spot prices. At maturity the spot price was accepted if it was within the agreed band. These ways o ...
Lecture 7: Quadratic Variation
... − N × Kvar N i=1 Si−1 N S0 where N is the notional amount of the swap, A is the annualization factor and Kvar is the strike price. Annualized variance may or may not be defined as mean-adjusted in practice so the corresponding drift term in the above payoff may or may not appear. From a theoretical ...
... − N × Kvar N i=1 Si−1 N S0 where N is the notional amount of the swap, A is the annualization factor and Kvar is the strike price. Annualized variance may or may not be defined as mean-adjusted in practice so the corresponding drift term in the above payoff may or may not appear. From a theoretical ...
OPTION PRICING WHEN UNDERLYING STOCK
... Trading takes place continuously in time. Borrowing and short-selling are allowed without restriction and with full proceeds available. The borrowing and lending rates are equal. (2) The short-term interest rate is known and constant through time. (3) The stock pays no dividends or other distributio ...
... Trading takes place continuously in time. Borrowing and short-selling are allowed without restriction and with full proceeds available. The borrowing and lending rates are equal. (2) The short-term interest rate is known and constant through time. (3) The stock pays no dividends or other distributio ...
Edgeworth Binomial Trees - University of California, Berkeley
... formula, although still useful as a device for translating option prices into implied volatilities, does not hold. For example, a symmetric risk-neutral Edgeworth density with kurtosis of 5.4 translates into a more or less symmetric smile pattern around-the-money, valuing options less than their Bla ...
... formula, although still useful as a device for translating option prices into implied volatilities, does not hold. For example, a symmetric risk-neutral Edgeworth density with kurtosis of 5.4 translates into a more or less symmetric smile pattern around-the-money, valuing options less than their Bla ...
06effectiveness
... If the underlying is the price of corn, then the minimum value of an option on corn is either zero or the current spot price of corn minus the discounted risk-free present value of the strike price. In other words if the option cannot be exercised early, discount the present value of the strike pric ...
... If the underlying is the price of corn, then the minimum value of an option on corn is either zero or the current spot price of corn minus the discounted risk-free present value of the strike price. In other words if the option cannot be exercised early, discount the present value of the strike pric ...
Greeks
... Delta-neutral straddle implied volatility (ATMV): A straddle is a portfolio of a call & a put at the same strike. The strike here is set to make the portfolio delta-neutral ⇒ d1 = 0. 25-delta risk reversal: RR25 = IV (∆c = 25) − IV (∆p = 25). 25-delta butterfly spreads: BF25 = (IV (∆c = 25) + IV (∆p ...
... Delta-neutral straddle implied volatility (ATMV): A straddle is a portfolio of a call & a put at the same strike. The strike here is set to make the portfolio delta-neutral ⇒ d1 = 0. 25-delta risk reversal: RR25 = IV (∆c = 25) − IV (∆p = 25). 25-delta butterfly spreads: BF25 = (IV (∆c = 25) + IV (∆p ...
Module 8 Strategies for a flat market – Australian Securities
... financial decisions. Although ASX Limited ABN 98 008 624 691 and its related bodies corporate (“ASX”) has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information as at the date of publication, ASX does not give any warranty or representation as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the ...
... financial decisions. Although ASX Limited ABN 98 008 624 691 and its related bodies corporate (“ASX”) has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information as at the date of publication, ASX does not give any warranty or representation as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the ...