Intravenous Anaesthesia
... test). The sedation success rates were 24%, 35%, 69% and 96% in the FP 2.0, FP 5.0, FP 6.5 and FP 8.0 groups respectively. *P < 0.05 vs. FP 2.0 and FP 5.0. ...
... test). The sedation success rates were 24%, 35%, 69% and 96% in the FP 2.0, FP 5.0, FP 6.5 and FP 8.0 groups respectively. *P < 0.05 vs. FP 2.0 and FP 5.0. ...
Halcion: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow
... promoted unlawful drug administration Weekend courses largely devoted to marketing have resulted in inadequately educated clinicians Giving additional doses before the full effects of the first dose have occurred may result in oversedation “Titration of oral medication for the purposes of sedation i ...
... promoted unlawful drug administration Weekend courses largely devoted to marketing have resulted in inadequately educated clinicians Giving additional doses before the full effects of the first dose have occurred may result in oversedation “Titration of oral medication for the purposes of sedation i ...
... Chiari A, Eisenach JC. Spinal anesthesia: Mechanisms, agents, methods and safety. Reg Anesth Pain Med 1998;23:357-62. van Tuijl I, van Klei WA, van der Werff DB, Kalkman CJ. The effect of addition of intrathecal clonidine to hyperbaric bupivacaine on postoperative pain and morphine requirements afte ...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)
... following maternal epidural administration. The incidence of cardiovascular and central nervous system toxicity as a result of inadvertent intravascular injection of ropivacaine appears to be low. The tolerability of ropivacaine is generally good as compared to levobupivacaine or bupivacaine. The mo ...
... following maternal epidural administration. The incidence of cardiovascular and central nervous system toxicity as a result of inadvertent intravascular injection of ropivacaine appears to be low. The tolerability of ropivacaine is generally good as compared to levobupivacaine or bupivacaine. The mo ...
Morphine - ISpatula
... * Until the discovery of the oral sildenafil (ViagraR), it has been used as an effective treatment for male impotence, being administered by direct injection. Nowadays, this use is neglected. ...
... * Until the discovery of the oral sildenafil (ViagraR), it has been used as an effective treatment for male impotence, being administered by direct injection. Nowadays, this use is neglected. ...
Presentation: Perioperative Anesthesia for Patients with Post
... • The patient’s anxiety symptoms were in direct response to a triggering event, and do not appear to be related to a co-morbid ...
... • The patient’s anxiety symptoms were in direct response to a triggering event, and do not appear to be related to a co-morbid ...
URO-Jet - Amphastar
... There have been rare reports of endotracheal tube occlusion associated with the presence of dried jelly residue in the inner lumen of the tube. See also WARNINGS and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION. Central nervous system: CNS manifestations are excitatory and/or depressant and may be characterized by lig ...
... There have been rare reports of endotracheal tube occlusion associated with the presence of dried jelly residue in the inner lumen of the tube. See also WARNINGS and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION. Central nervous system: CNS manifestations are excitatory and/or depressant and may be characterized by lig ...
RAGIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES
... receive 0.5ug/kg of Dexmedetomidine ( Group D) 10 minutes before anaesthesia, slowly over 60 seconds or saline (Group C). Measurements of mean arterial pressure, heart rate, ejection fraction, end diastolic index. Cardiac index & stroke volume index were recorded at every 10 min intervals. The time ...
... receive 0.5ug/kg of Dexmedetomidine ( Group D) 10 minutes before anaesthesia, slowly over 60 seconds or saline (Group C). Measurements of mean arterial pressure, heart rate, ejection fraction, end diastolic index. Cardiac index & stroke volume index were recorded at every 10 min intervals. The time ...
L23-24-25 Alkaloids Medicinal Plants
... We talked previously about alkaloids, we have mentioned the Isoquinoline and Tetrahydroisoquinoline, these are common in plant Papaver somniferum, Quinolone and its structural isomer, Iso quinolone, in addition to tetrahydroisoquiniloine, these alkaloids are wildly spread in different plants, also w ...
... We talked previously about alkaloids, we have mentioned the Isoquinoline and Tetrahydroisoquinoline, these are common in plant Papaver somniferum, Quinolone and its structural isomer, Iso quinolone, in addition to tetrahydroisoquiniloine, these alkaloids are wildly spread in different plants, also w ...
The Impact of Nalmefene on Side Effects Due to Intrathecal
... pinal anesthesia is used commonly for cesarean section because of the simplicity of the technique and its rapid onset of anesthesia. Often, intrathecal morphine sulfate is administered at the time of the spinal anesthetic for postoperative analgesia. Compared with groups of patients given parentally ...
... pinal anesthesia is used commonly for cesarean section because of the simplicity of the technique and its rapid onset of anesthesia. Often, intrathecal morphine sulfate is administered at the time of the spinal anesthetic for postoperative analgesia. Compared with groups of patients given parentally ...
Development of Rapidly Metabolized and Ultra-Short
... Swarna Gamage, PhD,† Frederik Pruijn, PhD,† Sarath Liyanage, PhD,† and William Denny, PhD† BACKGROUND: Ketamine is a well-established, rapidly acting dissociative anesthetic. Clinical use is limited by prolonged psychotomimetic phenomena on emergence, often requiring the coadministration of addition ...
... Swarna Gamage, PhD,† Frederik Pruijn, PhD,† Sarath Liyanage, PhD,† and William Denny, PhD† BACKGROUND: Ketamine is a well-established, rapidly acting dissociative anesthetic. Clinical use is limited by prolonged psychotomimetic phenomena on emergence, often requiring the coadministration of addition ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
... In the present study, HR and MAP increased significantly after intubation in the control group. On the contrary, in patients who received dexmedetomidine pre- medication, this response was attenuated. Several previous studies have reported the blunting effect of dexmedetomidine on this sympathetic r ...
... In the present study, HR and MAP increased significantly after intubation in the control group. On the contrary, in patients who received dexmedetomidine pre- medication, this response was attenuated. Several previous studies have reported the blunting effect of dexmedetomidine on this sympathetic r ...
Infusion of a lipid emulsion to treat lidocaine intoxication in a cat
... compared with the susceptibility of other species, because of a reduced ability for glucuronide metabolism of drugs in the liver.12 Treatment of intoxication attributable to a local anesthetic has traditionally been limited to palliative care. This includes administration of benzodiazepine drugs to ...
... compared with the susceptibility of other species, because of a reduced ability for glucuronide metabolism of drugs in the liver.12 Treatment of intoxication attributable to a local anesthetic has traditionally been limited to palliative care. This includes administration of benzodiazepine drugs to ...
N Gokal Counting the Costs
... There are numerous costs associated with delivery of an anaesthetic. These costs are difficult to measure accurately. However, they need to be taken into account in order to make reliable comparisons between one drug or technique with another. These costs can be broadly classified as direct and indi ...
... There are numerous costs associated with delivery of an anaesthetic. These costs are difficult to measure accurately. However, they need to be taken into account in order to make reliable comparisons between one drug or technique with another. These costs can be broadly classified as direct and indi ...
Project USAP 2010: Use of Sedative Agents in Pediatric Dentistry
... During the winter of 2010 a survey was sent via an email LISTSERV, obtained from the AAPD, listing active AAPD members in the United States. The survey was a 31-item questionnaire fashioned after the surveys sent in 1985, 1991, 1995, and 20001-4; however, a few of the questions were modified slightl ...
... During the winter of 2010 a survey was sent via an email LISTSERV, obtained from the AAPD, listing active AAPD members in the United States. The survey was a 31-item questionnaire fashioned after the surveys sent in 1985, 1991, 1995, and 20001-4; however, a few of the questions were modified slightl ...
Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences
... sympathetic activity3. Intrathecal morphine provides prolonged postoperative analgesia but is associated with increased risk of nausea, vomiting, itching and respiratory depression4. Short acting opiods like fentanyl and sufentanil have been used intrathecally in elderly population to provide pain r ...
... sympathetic activity3. Intrathecal morphine provides prolonged postoperative analgesia but is associated with increased risk of nausea, vomiting, itching and respiratory depression4. Short acting opiods like fentanyl and sufentanil have been used intrathecally in elderly population to provide pain r ...
Fentanyl Citrate Injection, USP
... administration of fentanyl citrate combined with a neuroleptic. This might be due to unexplained alterations in sympathetic activity following large doses; however, it is also frequently attributed to anesthetic and surgical stimulation during light anesthesia. When fentanyl is used with a neurolept ...
... administration of fentanyl citrate combined with a neuroleptic. This might be due to unexplained alterations in sympathetic activity following large doses; however, it is also frequently attributed to anesthetic and surgical stimulation during light anesthesia. When fentanyl is used with a neurolept ...
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS)
... Clinical use of xylazine, an alpha-2-adrenergic agonist, has been a long standing practice throughout the word. Most striking reasons for the use of xylazine include its safe sedative efficacy, easy availability and economical price [5].Alpha-2-adrenergic agonists are also used in combination with k ...
... Clinical use of xylazine, an alpha-2-adrenergic agonist, has been a long standing practice throughout the word. Most striking reasons for the use of xylazine include its safe sedative efficacy, easy availability and economical price [5].Alpha-2-adrenergic agonists are also used in combination with k ...
The use of compound topical anesthetics
... 21 USC §351 (adulterated drugs and devices); §352 (misbranded drugs and devices) and §355 (new drugs) of FDAMA, the FDA may initiate regulatory action with seizure, injunction, prosecution or a combination thereof. Recent FDA warning regarding patients’ use of compound topical anesthetics. On Dec. 5 ...
... 21 USC §351 (adulterated drugs and devices); §352 (misbranded drugs and devices) and §355 (new drugs) of FDAMA, the FDA may initiate regulatory action with seizure, injunction, prosecution or a combination thereof. Recent FDA warning regarding patients’ use of compound topical anesthetics. On Dec. 5 ...
Review Article Pro- and Anticonvulsant Effects of Anesthetics (Part 11)
... chomotor (temporal lobe) epilepsy (11,12,168). This equihypnotic doses of etomidate (0.3 mg/kg) and technique has been used during intraoperative electhiopental(3.5 mg/kg) is a lack of beta activity during trocorticography to activate epileptic foci during tem”light stages” of etomidate anesthesia ( ...
... chomotor (temporal lobe) epilepsy (11,12,168). This equihypnotic doses of etomidate (0.3 mg/kg) and technique has been used during intraoperative electhiopental(3.5 mg/kg) is a lack of beta activity during trocorticography to activate epileptic foci during tem”light stages” of etomidate anesthesia ( ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
... intravenousparacetamol when used as pre-emptive analgesic just before induction as part of multimodal analgesic regime has significant opioid sparing effect. This is consistent with the findings in various studies where opioid-sparing effects of NSAIDs, COX-2 inhibitors, and paracetamol have been fo ...
... intravenousparacetamol when used as pre-emptive analgesic just before induction as part of multimodal analgesic regime has significant opioid sparing effect. This is consistent with the findings in various studies where opioid-sparing effects of NSAIDs, COX-2 inhibitors, and paracetamol have been fo ...
Comparison of ramosetron and ondansetron for
... laparoscopy Antiemetic medications which reduces the incidence of PONV is advantageous The two Antiemetics RAMOSETRON and ONDANSETRON are compared in laparoscopic procedures ...
... laparoscopy Antiemetic medications which reduces the incidence of PONV is advantageous The two Antiemetics RAMOSETRON and ONDANSETRON are compared in laparoscopic procedures ...
Comparison of ramosetron and ondansetron for
... laparoscopy Antiemetic medications which reduces the incidence of PONV is advantageous The two Antiemetics RAMOSETRON and ONDANSETRON are compared in laparoscopic procedures ...
... laparoscopy Antiemetic medications which reduces the incidence of PONV is advantageous The two Antiemetics RAMOSETRON and ONDANSETRON are compared in laparoscopic procedures ...
History of general anesthesia
Attempts at producing a state of general anesthesia can be traced throughout recorded history in the writings of the ancient Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians, Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, Indians, and Chinese. During the Middle Ages, which correspond roughly to what is sometimes referred to as the Islamic Golden Age, scientists and other scholars made significant advances in science and medicine in the Muslim world and Eastern world, while their European counterparts also made important advances.The Renaissance saw significant advances in anatomy and surgical technique. However, despite all this progress, surgery remained a treatment of last resort. Largely because of the associated pain, many patients with surgical disorders chose certain death rather than undergo surgery. Although there has been a great deal of debate as to who deserves the most credit for the discovery of general anesthesia, it is generally agreed that certain scientific discoveries in the late 18th and early 19th centuries were critical to the eventual introduction and development of modern anesthetic techniques.Two ""quantum leaps"" occurred in the late 19th century, which together allowed the transition to modern surgery. An appreciation of the germ theory of disease led rapidly to the development and application of antiseptic techniques in surgery. Antisepsis, which soon gave way to asepsis, reduced the overall morbidity and mortality of surgery to a far more acceptable rate than in previous eras. Concurrent with these developments were the significant advances in pharmacology and physiology which led to the development of general anesthesia and the control of pain.In the 20th century, the safety and efficacy of general anesthesia was improved by the routine use of tracheal intubation and other advanced airway management techniques. Significant advances in monitoring and new anesthetic agents with improved pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics also contributed to this trend. Finally, standardized training programs for anesthesiologists and nurse anesthetists emerged during this period. And, of course, the increased application of economic and business administration principles to health care in the late 20th and early 21st centuries inevitably led to the introduction of management practices such as transfer pricing to improve the efficiency of anesthetists.