Evaluation of hematuria in children
... and urine output must be monitored frequently. If the cause of the hematuria remains unclear after the results of the above tests have been obtained, a 24-hour urine collection for protein, creatinine, and calcium should be obtained. Children with microhematuria and protein excretion of less than 25 ...
... and urine output must be monitored frequently. If the cause of the hematuria remains unclear after the results of the above tests have been obtained, a 24-hour urine collection for protein, creatinine, and calcium should be obtained. Children with microhematuria and protein excretion of less than 25 ...
Evaluation of hematuria in children Kevin E.C. Meyers, MBBCh
... and urine output must be monitored frequently. If the cause of the hematuria remains unclear after the results of the above tests have been obtained, a 24-hour urine collection for protein, creatinine, and calcium should be obtained. Children with microhematuria and protein excretion of less than 25 ...
... and urine output must be monitored frequently. If the cause of the hematuria remains unclear after the results of the above tests have been obtained, a 24-hour urine collection for protein, creatinine, and calcium should be obtained. Children with microhematuria and protein excretion of less than 25 ...
Accessory left testicular artery in association with double renal
... kidney and then passed ventral to the kidney inferiorly towards the pelvic region. In their report they found communication between the renal artery and the left accessory testicular artery. Double testicular artery as observed in the present study is the rarest variation, which may represent as one ...
... kidney and then passed ventral to the kidney inferiorly towards the pelvic region. In their report they found communication between the renal artery and the left accessory testicular artery. Double testicular artery as observed in the present study is the rarest variation, which may represent as one ...
protein binding
... A 73-year-old man was given a total of 1 mg of digoxin intravenously over 3 days, close to the time that he developed acute renal failure with oligo-anuria. He received no cardiac glycosides before or after this 3-day period. 2 days after the last dose, the serum digoxin concentration (SDC) was 2.9 ...
... A 73-year-old man was given a total of 1 mg of digoxin intravenously over 3 days, close to the time that he developed acute renal failure with oligo-anuria. He received no cardiac glycosides before or after this 3-day period. 2 days after the last dose, the serum digoxin concentration (SDC) was 2.9 ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (JDMS)
... considered. Every multiple renal artery is likened to segmental artery so the risk of bleeding during urological surgery or renal transplantation, segmental ischemia and post operative hypertension increases, if the urologist is unaware of its existence19.Surgeons performing renal transplant need to ...
... considered. Every multiple renal artery is likened to segmental artery so the risk of bleeding during urological surgery or renal transplantation, segmental ischemia and post operative hypertension increases, if the urologist is unaware of its existence19.Surgeons performing renal transplant need to ...
laparoscopic surgery of the kidney
... Nunn, 1987; Lew et al, 1992). Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may not be able to compensate for hypercarbia induced by the pneumoperitoneum and may require lower insufflation pressures or conversion to open surgery (Monk and Weldon, 1992; Adams et al, 1995). Laboratory and imagin ...
... Nunn, 1987; Lew et al, 1992). Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may not be able to compensate for hypercarbia induced by the pneumoperitoneum and may require lower insufflation pressures or conversion to open surgery (Monk and Weldon, 1992; Adams et al, 1995). Laboratory and imagin ...
Gonadal (Ovarian and Spermatic or Testicular) Arteries
... superiorly can be from either the renal artery or the aorta. In one case, the superior (lateral) artery arose from the right renal artery and the inferior (medial) arose from an inferior renal polar artery. Occasionally, gonadal arteries arising from the aorta have two or three roots which subsequen ...
... superiorly can be from either the renal artery or the aorta. In one case, the superior (lateral) artery arose from the right renal artery and the inferior (medial) arose from an inferior renal polar artery. Occasionally, gonadal arteries arising from the aorta have two or three roots which subsequen ...
View PDF - OMICS Group
... presence of bilateral superior accessory renal arteries was noted. Accessory renal arteries were found to arise from the anterolateral sides of the abdominal aorta, between its two ventral branches – superior and inferior mesenteric arteries; reaching the upper poles of both kidneys. The main renal ...
... presence of bilateral superior accessory renal arteries was noted. Accessory renal arteries were found to arise from the anterolateral sides of the abdominal aorta, between its two ventral branches – superior and inferior mesenteric arteries; reaching the upper poles of both kidneys. The main renal ...
case report
... ILLUMINATES EMBRYOLOGY”. It has been repeatedly stated in the literature that the modern text book descriptions are accurate or hold in only about 50-70% of individuals. From the standpoint of utilization of anatomic information in radiological, surgical and clinical setting is undoubtedly without b ...
... ILLUMINATES EMBRYOLOGY”. It has been repeatedly stated in the literature that the modern text book descriptions are accurate or hold in only about 50-70% of individuals. From the standpoint of utilization of anatomic information in radiological, surgical and clinical setting is undoubtedly without b ...
journal of clinical and diagnostic research
... develop, in whole or part, from the intermediate mesenchyme of the mesonephric ridge. One testicular or ovarian artery and three suprarenal arteries persist on each side [7]. In the study by Notkovich, which included 405 testicular or ovarian arteries, the gonadal arteries of renal origin were found ...
... develop, in whole or part, from the intermediate mesenchyme of the mesonephric ridge. One testicular or ovarian artery and three suprarenal arteries persist on each side [7]. In the study by Notkovich, which included 405 testicular or ovarian arteries, the gonadal arteries of renal origin were found ...
Renal Pathology Lab November 7, 2013
... History of Present illness A 17-year-old male presents to his physician with the chief concern of red urine. Six months ago he developed a “cold” and 1 day later he noticed that his urine was red. The urine cleared after 2 days . He did not tell his parents. He noticed reddish urine for several days ...
... History of Present illness A 17-year-old male presents to his physician with the chief concern of red urine. Six months ago he developed a “cold” and 1 day later he noticed that his urine was red. The urine cleared after 2 days . He did not tell his parents. He noticed reddish urine for several days ...
RENAL TUBULAR SECRETION OF POTASSIUM IN MAN1
... I. The validity of our observation of renal tubular secretion of potassium depends upon how truly the methods measure the functions under consideration. The possible errors in this study involve the use of the 24 hour endogenous creatinine clearance as a measure of glomerular filtrate volume and the ...
... I. The validity of our observation of renal tubular secretion of potassium depends upon how truly the methods measure the functions under consideration. The possible errors in this study involve the use of the 24 hour endogenous creatinine clearance as a measure of glomerular filtrate volume and the ...
anatomic and morphologic description of the renal pelvis of the
... lithotriptors can be used for ablation or lithotripsy. Currently, use of Holium lasers has higher efficacy at fragmenting all compositions of urinary calculi and has been proven to reduce the need for secondary procedures.[18-21] ENDOSCOPY OF THE UPPER URINARY TRACT IN HUMANS The most common protoco ...
... lithotriptors can be used for ablation or lithotripsy. Currently, use of Holium lasers has higher efficacy at fragmenting all compositions of urinary calculi and has been proven to reduce the need for secondary procedures.[18-21] ENDOSCOPY OF THE UPPER URINARY TRACT IN HUMANS The most common protoco ...
Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin as the real
... heart failure), nephrotoxin (antibiotics, cisplatin, bisphosphonate, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, radiocontrast, and hemoglobinuria), kidney-parenchymal damage (glomerulonephrits, minimal change disease, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, and diabetic nephropathy), hemolyticuremic syndrome ...
... heart failure), nephrotoxin (antibiotics, cisplatin, bisphosphonate, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, radiocontrast, and hemoglobinuria), kidney-parenchymal damage (glomerulonephrits, minimal change disease, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, and diabetic nephropathy), hemolyticuremic syndrome ...
Bilateral Variations Of Renal Vessels
... Visakh Vishnu Department of Rachana Sharira, S. D. M. College of Ayurveda, Udupi, Karnataka, India ABSTRACT Knowledge of variations of renal vessels are important during operative, diagnostic and endovascular procedures of the abdomen and pelvic region and its importance have been greater than befor ...
... Visakh Vishnu Department of Rachana Sharira, S. D. M. College of Ayurveda, Udupi, Karnataka, India ABSTRACT Knowledge of variations of renal vessels are important during operative, diagnostic and endovascular procedures of the abdomen and pelvic region and its importance have been greater than befor ...
Multiple variations of the right renal vessels
... level of origin of the superior mesenteric artery. The accessory renal arteries are seen frequently.(1-3) They enter the kidney either above or below the hilum. Their relations with the nearby structures can vary. Bayramoglu et al reported bilateral additional renal arteries originating from the abd ...
... level of origin of the superior mesenteric artery. The accessory renal arteries are seen frequently.(1-3) They enter the kidney either above or below the hilum. Their relations with the nearby structures can vary. Bayramoglu et al reported bilateral additional renal arteries originating from the abd ...
case report
... evaluation of the hilar vessel anatomy with 3-D computerized tomography is of great help to those patients undergoing Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for hilar tumors as they come in direct contact either with the renal vein or artery or both (13). Amanjot S. Sethi, opined that the use of a Doppler ...
... evaluation of the hilar vessel anatomy with 3-D computerized tomography is of great help to those patients undergoing Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for hilar tumors as they come in direct contact either with the renal vein or artery or both (13). Amanjot S. Sethi, opined that the use of a Doppler ...
The primitive sex cords will be dissociated forming irregular cell
... into the amniotic fluid and is swallowed by the fetus to be recycled in the kidneys as the excretion is a function of the placental not the kidney. Anatomy of the developing kidneys: The excretory units of the nephrons are continuously developed till birth to be about 1 million in number. The postna ...
... into the amniotic fluid and is swallowed by the fetus to be recycled in the kidneys as the excretion is a function of the placental not the kidney. Anatomy of the developing kidneys: The excretory units of the nephrons are continuously developed till birth to be about 1 million in number. The postna ...
Document
... b. There is a lot of fat and fascia surrounding the kidneys. c. The renal fascia consists of two layers (anterior and posterior). i. Laterally, the two layers fuse (this fused layer may connect w/the transversalis fascia—lines the entire inner surface of the abdominal wall and just internal to the t ...
... b. There is a lot of fat and fascia surrounding the kidneys. c. The renal fascia consists of two layers (anterior and posterior). i. Laterally, the two layers fuse (this fused layer may connect w/the transversalis fascia—lines the entire inner surface of the abdominal wall and just internal to the t ...
Evaluation of Hematuria - Turner White Communications
... solely to papillary necrosis as sickle cell syndromes are associated with renal medullary carcinoma, an aggressive tumor that has a poor outcome if diagnosis is delayed.27 Renal vein thrombosis. Acute renal vein thrombosis presents as sudden flank pain and macroscopic hematuria. Oral contraceptive u ...
... solely to papillary necrosis as sickle cell syndromes are associated with renal medullary carcinoma, an aggressive tumor that has a poor outcome if diagnosis is delayed.27 Renal vein thrombosis. Acute renal vein thrombosis presents as sudden flank pain and macroscopic hematuria. Oral contraceptive u ...
Lumbar region - Lectures - gblnetto
... two sheets or layers of the renal fascia anteriÂor and posterior. The renal fascia surround the perirenal fat and encloses the kidneys. Anterior layer (sheet) encloses the suprarenal glands. Below of the kidneys retroperitoneal fascia surrounds parauretric fat and encloses the ureters. The second la ...
... two sheets or layers of the renal fascia anteriÂor and posterior. The renal fascia surround the perirenal fat and encloses the kidneys. Anterior layer (sheet) encloses the suprarenal glands. Below of the kidneys retroperitoneal fascia surrounds parauretric fat and encloses the ureters. The second la ...
Polycystic Renal Disease
... A physician is alerted to the possibility of ADPKD in three different settings: • When someone reports there is a family history of ADPKD, • When there are signs and symptoms that commonly occur in ADPKD, or • When a test is done for some other reason and cysts are found in the kidney. About 70 perc ...
... A physician is alerted to the possibility of ADPKD in three different settings: • When someone reports there is a family history of ADPKD, • When there are signs and symptoms that commonly occur in ADPKD, or • When a test is done for some other reason and cysts are found in the kidney. About 70 perc ...
How is ADPKD Passed Onto Children?
... children have signs of the disease long before their parents with adult-onset PKD have signs and often the parents of children who were diagnosed before birth don’t even know they have the disease until after their child is diagnosed and they themselves are subsequently tested. Large ADPKD studies ...
... children have signs of the disease long before their parents with adult-onset PKD have signs and often the parents of children who were diagnosed before birth don’t even know they have the disease until after their child is diagnosed and they themselves are subsequently tested. Large ADPKD studies ...
Urogenital System
... • A supernumerary kidney with its own ureter probably results from the formation of two metanephric diverticula. ...
... • A supernumerary kidney with its own ureter probably results from the formation of two metanephric diverticula. ...
Item - the legends `14
... conditions such as kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, or hypertension • End-stage renal disease (ESRD) refers to the late stages of chronic renal failure in which there is irreversible loss of the function of both kidneys. Without dialysis or a kidney transplant, this condition is fatal • Hemolytic ...
... conditions such as kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, or hypertension • End-stage renal disease (ESRD) refers to the late stages of chronic renal failure in which there is irreversible loss of the function of both kidneys. Without dialysis or a kidney transplant, this condition is fatal • Hemolytic ...
Chronic kidney disease
Chronic kidney disease (CKD), also known as chronic renal disease, is a progressive loss in renal function over a period of months or years. The symptoms of worsening kidney function are not specific, and might include feeling generally unwell and experiencing a reduced appetite. Often, chronic kidney disease is diagnosed as a result of screening of people known to be at risk of kidney problems, such as those with high blood pressure or diabetes and those with a blood relative with CKD. This disease may also be identified when it leads to one of its recognized complications, such as cardiovascular disease, anemia, or pericarditis. It is differentiated from acute kidney disease in that the reduction in kidney function must be present for over 3 months.Chronic kidney disease is identified by a blood test for creatinine, which is a breakdown product of muscle metabolism. Higher levels of creatinine indicate a lower glomerular filtration rate and as a result a decreased capability of the kidneys to excrete waste products. Creatinine levels may be normal in the early stages of CKD, and the condition is discovered if urinalysis (testing of a urine sample) shows the kidney is allowing the loss of protein or red blood cells into the urine. To fully investigate the underlying cause of kidney damage, various forms of medical imaging, blood tests, and sometimes a renal biopsy (removing a small sample of kidney tissue) are employed to find out if a reversible cause for the kidney malfunction is present.Recent professional guidelines classify the severity of CKD in five stages, with stage 1 being the mildest and usually causing few symptoms and stage 5 being a severe illness with poor life expectancy if untreated. Stage 5 CKD is often called end-stage kidney disease, end-stage renal disease, or end-stage kidney failure, and is largely synonymous with the now outdated terms chronic renal failure or chronic kidney failure; and usually means the patient requires renal replacement therapy, which may involve a form of dialysis, but ideally constitutes a kidney transplant.Screening of at-risk people is important because treatments exist that delay the progression of CKD. If an underlying cause of CKD, such as vasculitis, or obstructive nephropathy (blockage to the drainage system of the kidneys) is found, it may be treated directly to slow the damage. In more advanced stages, treatments may be required for anemia and renal bone disease (also called renal osteodystrophy, secondary hyperparathyroidism or chronic kidney disease - mineral bone disorder (CKD-MBD)). Chronic kidney disease resulted in 956,000 deaths in 2013 up from 409,000 deaths in 1990.