LYME BORRELIOSIS ADVICE FOR GPs
... Is seldom helpful in patients with erythema migrans following tick exposure because the diagnosis is already made and the rash usually develops before antibodies are detectable. Is not required in asymptomatic patients presenting with a recent tick bite. The patient should be advised to monitor ...
... Is seldom helpful in patients with erythema migrans following tick exposure because the diagnosis is already made and the rash usually develops before antibodies are detectable. Is not required in asymptomatic patients presenting with a recent tick bite. The patient should be advised to monitor ...
RINGWORM (DERMATOPHYTOSIS)
... fungi responsible for ringworm belong to a specialised group known as dermatophytes, and these can cause disease in both man and animals. Some species of dermatophytes will only infect man, or only infect certain animals, whereas others can be spread from animals to man. In cats, one type (species) ...
... fungi responsible for ringworm belong to a specialised group known as dermatophytes, and these can cause disease in both man and animals. Some species of dermatophytes will only infect man, or only infect certain animals, whereas others can be spread from animals to man. In cats, one type (species) ...
Conjunctivitis ("Pink Eye") Fact Sheet
... People can get conjunctivitis by coming into contact with the tears or discharges from the eyes of an infected person and then touching their own eyes. Also conjunctivitis, when associated with an upper respiratory infection (common cold), can be spread by droplets (e.g., coughing, sneezing). ...
... People can get conjunctivitis by coming into contact with the tears or discharges from the eyes of an infected person and then touching their own eyes. Also conjunctivitis, when associated with an upper respiratory infection (common cold), can be spread by droplets (e.g., coughing, sneezing). ...
Bacillary Dysentery (Shigellosis)
... deaths per year in the world. • Two-thirds of the cases, and most of the deaths, are in children under 10 years of age. ...
... deaths per year in the world. • Two-thirds of the cases, and most of the deaths, are in children under 10 years of age. ...
Bacillary Dysentery (Shigellosis)
... deaths per year in the world. • Two-thirds of the cases, and most of the deaths, are in children under 10 years of age. • Reservoir- Humans ...
... deaths per year in the world. • Two-thirds of the cases, and most of the deaths, are in children under 10 years of age. • Reservoir- Humans ...
Digestive Diseases
... are sick and for up to a week or two afterwards Widest distribution of the organism is through contaminated water or food Transmission occurs primarily through individual who fail to wash their hands or clean their fingernails after defecation ...
... are sick and for up to a week or two afterwards Widest distribution of the organism is through contaminated water or food Transmission occurs primarily through individual who fail to wash their hands or clean their fingernails after defecation ...
UNIT 8: Introduction to Parasitology
... and cattle. It requires snails of the genus Lymnaea as intermediate hosts. The most common is L. truncatula, an amphibious snail with a world-wide distribution. Mature adults live in the bile ducts of livers in their mammalian hosts. Eggs are laid in the bile ducts, pass to the small intestine then ...
... and cattle. It requires snails of the genus Lymnaea as intermediate hosts. The most common is L. truncatula, an amphibious snail with a world-wide distribution. Mature adults live in the bile ducts of livers in their mammalian hosts. Eggs are laid in the bile ducts, pass to the small intestine then ...
Parazitológia
... Interestingly, when we go today again to the field and perform surveys, the results usually suggest that many diseases are emerging / re-emerging Whether this is related to the higher performance of today diagnostic methods when compared to old ones or not, one conclusion is evident: all those d ...
... Interestingly, when we go today again to the field and perform surveys, the results usually suggest that many diseases are emerging / re-emerging Whether this is related to the higher performance of today diagnostic methods when compared to old ones or not, one conclusion is evident: all those d ...
Modes of Transmission
... 2. Most SSI’s are caused by the patient’s own flora contaminating the wound by direct contact. 3. Most SSI’s occur because of contamination during the procedure. ...
... 2. Most SSI’s are caused by the patient’s own flora contaminating the wound by direct contact. 3. Most SSI’s occur because of contamination during the procedure. ...
INFECTIOUS DISEASES_ Has Leishmaniasis Become Endemic in
... cases occurred in the 1980s, "we probably uncovered a smoldering epidemic that has been in this country for 20 years or more," he says. Doctors could have easily missed a few scattered human cases of visceral leishmaniasis, whose symptoms include fever, malaise, and weight loss. But there is no reas ...
... cases occurred in the 1980s, "we probably uncovered a smoldering epidemic that has been in this country for 20 years or more," he says. Doctors could have easily missed a few scattered human cases of visceral leishmaniasis, whose symptoms include fever, malaise, and weight loss. But there is no reas ...
You`re pregnant - Siamese Cat Rescue Center
... cleaning the cat’s litter box, or touching anything that has come into contact with cat feces. Similarly, touching your hands to your mouth after handling infected raw meat can lead to direct ingestion. Drinking water contaminated with Toxoplasma is a less common source of infection. Infection throu ...
... cleaning the cat’s litter box, or touching anything that has come into contact with cat feces. Similarly, touching your hands to your mouth after handling infected raw meat can lead to direct ingestion. Drinking water contaminated with Toxoplasma is a less common source of infection. Infection throu ...
Lecture 2
... •The source for the exam questions is the posted notes version, although the same area may have been covered in this lecture. •These notes are provided for you to have a complete set from the course and as a source of information for the future. They also complement the previously posted notes on In ...
... •The source for the exam questions is the posted notes version, although the same area may have been covered in this lecture. •These notes are provided for you to have a complete set from the course and as a source of information for the future. They also complement the previously posted notes on In ...
cross infection(1) - Fresh Men Dentists
... protects the cell; Bacteria with this protective coating are particularly virulent, or disease causing. ...
... protects the cell; Bacteria with this protective coating are particularly virulent, or disease causing. ...
Lecture_3_Jan 08, 2015
... D. Density: Number of parasites per unit area, weight, or volume of tissue (e.g., number of parasite eggs per gram of feces). ...
... D. Density: Number of parasites per unit area, weight, or volume of tissue (e.g., number of parasite eggs per gram of feces). ...
Feline Calicivirus
... Feline calicivirus is highly contagious, and is acquired through contact with infected cats or contaminated items such as bedding, toys, and water bowls. Therefore, preventing exposure to infected cats and thoroughly washing any contaminated items with bleach will prevent infection in your This vira ...
... Feline calicivirus is highly contagious, and is acquired through contact with infected cats or contaminated items such as bedding, toys, and water bowls. Therefore, preventing exposure to infected cats and thoroughly washing any contaminated items with bleach will prevent infection in your This vira ...
Urogenital and Sexually Transmitted Diseases
... Vesicles (fluid-filled blisters) at site of entry ~1 week after exposure Vesicles are infectious & painful Virus is latent in sacral ganglia reactivates new vesicles Reactivations occur from stress, hormonal changes, illness ...
... Vesicles (fluid-filled blisters) at site of entry ~1 week after exposure Vesicles are infectious & painful Virus is latent in sacral ganglia reactivates new vesicles Reactivations occur from stress, hormonal changes, illness ...
Animal Parasites
... a few roundworms are important human parasites virtually every human being is host to some parasitic nematode at some time in their lives compared to the other parasites we’ve discussed they have fairly well developed tissues and organs and organ systems elongated worm-like body ...
... a few roundworms are important human parasites virtually every human being is host to some parasitic nematode at some time in their lives compared to the other parasites we’ve discussed they have fairly well developed tissues and organs and organ systems elongated worm-like body ...
Interventions for Clients with Infection
... flora often competes with microorganisms to prevent infections. Colonization is the microorganism present in tissue, but not yet causing symptomatic disease. ...
... flora often competes with microorganisms to prevent infections. Colonization is the microorganism present in tissue, but not yet causing symptomatic disease. ...
Microbial control of Potato Tuber Moth
... nematodes. Similarly, nematodes can enter infested tubers in the soil. ...
... nematodes. Similarly, nematodes can enter infested tubers in the soil. ...
Trematodes (Flukes)
... There is typically an incubation period of several years before onset of clinical symptoms This quiescent phase results from the parasite’s ability to evade the host immune system. However as the cysticerci age, they lose this ability which leads to an intense inflammatory reaction (causing seizures ...
... There is typically an incubation period of several years before onset of clinical symptoms This quiescent phase results from the parasite’s ability to evade the host immune system. However as the cysticerci age, they lose this ability which leads to an intense inflammatory reaction (causing seizures ...
SALMONELLA - Nexus Academic Publishers
... • Zoonosis with enormous animal reservoir – Common animal reservoirs are chickens, turkeys, pigs, and cows • Contaminated food is major vehicle, usually: – Meat, raw eggs, milk & dairy products Can follow direct contact with infected animals ...
... • Zoonosis with enormous animal reservoir – Common animal reservoirs are chickens, turkeys, pigs, and cows • Contaminated food is major vehicle, usually: – Meat, raw eggs, milk & dairy products Can follow direct contact with infected animals ...
Microbiology
... Other Symptoms: rhinitis, hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, thrombocytopenia, neurlogic and ocular abnormalities ...
... Other Symptoms: rhinitis, hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, thrombocytopenia, neurlogic and ocular abnormalities ...
Toxocariasis
Toxocariasis is an illness of humans caused by larvae (immature worms) of either the dog roundworm (Toxocara canis), the cat roundworm (Toxocara cati) or the fox (Toxocara canis). Toxocariasis is often called visceral larva migrans (VLM). Depending on geographic location, degree of eosinophilia, eye and/or pulmonary signs the terms ocular larva migrans (OLM), Weingarten's disease, Frimodt-Møller's syndrome, and eosinophilic pseudoleukemia are applied to toxocariasis. Other terms sometimes or rarely used include nematode ophthalmitis, toxocaral disease, toxocarose, and covert toxocariasis. This zoonotic, helminthic infection is a major cause of blindness and may provoke rheumatic, neurologic, or asthmatic symptoms. Humans normally become infected by ingestion of embryonated eggs (each containing a fully developed larva, L2) from contaminated sources (soil, fresh or unwashed vegetables, or improperly cooked paratenic hosts).Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati are perhaps the most ubiquitous gastrointestinal worms (helminths) of domestic dogs and cats and foxes. There are many 'accidental' or paratenic hosts including humans, birds, pigs, rodents, goats, monkeys, and rabbits. In paratenic hosts the larvae never mature and remain at the L2 stage.There are three main syndromes: visceral larva migrans (VLM), which encompasses diseases associated with major organs; covert toxocariasis, which is a milder version of VLM; and ocular larva migrans (OLM), in which pathological effects on the host are restricted to the eye and the optic nerve.