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... Krugman (2000, pp.1) acknowledges that there is no generally accepted formal definition of currency crises, but we know them when we see them. Different definitions of currency crises may actually fall into three classes. An example of the first class of definitions appears in the work of Frankel ...
... Krugman (2000, pp.1) acknowledges that there is no generally accepted formal definition of currency crises, but we know them when we see them. Different definitions of currency crises may actually fall into three classes. An example of the first class of definitions appears in the work of Frankel ...
The Impact of the National Innovation Systems on the Flow and
... Other than having an equity stake in an enterprise, there are many other ways in which foreign investors may acquire an effective voice. Those include subcontracting, management contracts, turnkey arrangements, franchising, leasing, licensing and production-sharing. The components of FDI are equity ...
... Other than having an equity stake in an enterprise, there are many other ways in which foreign investors may acquire an effective voice. Those include subcontracting, management contracts, turnkey arrangements, franchising, leasing, licensing and production-sharing. The components of FDI are equity ...
Chapter 31 Tools & Techniques of Investment Planning
... Covariance and Correlation • Correlation is a standardized version of covariance where values range from -1 (perfect negative covariance) to +1 (perfect positive covariance). • Expressed as a function of covariance, covariance is equal to the correlation times the standard deviations of the two vari ...
... Covariance and Correlation • Correlation is a standardized version of covariance where values range from -1 (perfect negative covariance) to +1 (perfect positive covariance). • Expressed as a function of covariance, covariance is equal to the correlation times the standard deviations of the two vari ...
Aalborg Universitet Direct Investment to National Economies
... Other than having an equity stake in an enterprise, there are many other ways in which foreign investors may acquire an effective voice. Those include subcontracting, management contracts, turnkey arrangements, franchising, leasing, licensing and production-sharing. The components of FDI are equity ...
... Other than having an equity stake in an enterprise, there are many other ways in which foreign investors may acquire an effective voice. Those include subcontracting, management contracts, turnkey arrangements, franchising, leasing, licensing and production-sharing. The components of FDI are equity ...
Estrin , Saul Uvalic , Milica. 'Foreign direct investment into transition economies: Are the Balkans different?' LEQS Paper No. 64, July 2013
... Eastern Europe – its volume, forms, origins, destination by economic activity, and case studies (see, for example, Lankes and Venables, 1996; Meyer, 1998; Estrin, Richet and Brada, 2000; Bartlett, 2008; Kolotai, 2010; Hunya, 2011, 2012), as well as the determinants of FDI based on econometric resear ...
... Eastern Europe – its volume, forms, origins, destination by economic activity, and case studies (see, for example, Lankes and Venables, 1996; Meyer, 1998; Estrin, Richet and Brada, 2000; Bartlett, 2008; Kolotai, 2010; Hunya, 2011, 2012), as well as the determinants of FDI based on econometric resear ...
FDI inflows and trade imbalances: evidence from developing Asia
... shaped by FDI and trade. FDI can disrupt macroeconomic stability through monetary counterparts and relative price movements; it can also directly affect the balance of payments through the investment balance, as a share of GDP produced in the host country is repatriated abroad in the form of profits ...
... shaped by FDI and trade. FDI can disrupt macroeconomic stability through monetary counterparts and relative price movements; it can also directly affect the balance of payments through the investment balance, as a share of GDP produced in the host country is repatriated abroad in the form of profits ...
Statement of investment principles
... take an active role in the investment decisions relating to their pension account, the Trustee offers a default NEST Retirement Date Fund to help them manage all of the above risks. The Trustee pays close regard to the risks that may arise from the lack of diversification of investments. The Trustee ...
... take an active role in the investment decisions relating to their pension account, the Trustee offers a default NEST Retirement Date Fund to help them manage all of the above risks. The Trustee pays close regard to the risks that may arise from the lack of diversification of investments. The Trustee ...
67075084I_en.pdf
... the scarcity of physical and financial resources, they say, if the government appropriates these resources this would, at least in the short term, have a negative effect on private investment. Furthermore, public intervention can raise prices and interest rates in the economy, thus reducing the priv ...
... the scarcity of physical and financial resources, they say, if the government appropriates these resources this would, at least in the short term, have a negative effect on private investment. Furthermore, public intervention can raise prices and interest rates in the economy, thus reducing the priv ...
The Relationship with Other Treaty Standards
... destroyed” the investment’s economic and commercial operations in the landfill. In doing so, the Tecmed Tribunal observed that the Claimant’s expectation was that of a long-term investment relying on the recovery of its investment and the estimated return through the operation of the Landfill during ...
... destroyed” the investment’s economic and commercial operations in the landfill. In doing so, the Tecmed Tribunal observed that the Claimant’s expectation was that of a long-term investment relying on the recovery of its investment and the estimated return through the operation of the Landfill during ...
IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (JHSS)
... The contribution of domestic private investment to the economy has been debated extensively over the years. These debate covers both the developed and underdeveloped economies. However, a lot more has been put into the study of domestic investment since it seems that a sustainable domestic private i ...
... The contribution of domestic private investment to the economy has been debated extensively over the years. These debate covers both the developed and underdeveloped economies. However, a lot more has been put into the study of domestic investment since it seems that a sustainable domestic private i ...
Seasons Series Trust - Mid Cap Value Portfolio - Annuities
... small-capitalization companies, short-term investments (up to 20%), foreign securities (up to 30%), real estate investment trusts and special situations. A special situation arises when, in the opinion of a subadviser, the securities of a particular issuer will be recognized and appreciate in value ...
... small-capitalization companies, short-term investments (up to 20%), foreign securities (up to 30%), real estate investment trusts and special situations. A special situation arises when, in the opinion of a subadviser, the securities of a particular issuer will be recognized and appreciate in value ...
IMF Staff Papers, Vol,48 Special Issue, 2001
... groups. In Central-Eastern Europe, the main source of net inflows was direct investment, followed by sizable portfolio investment and other investment (mostly private lending). IMF financing was actually negative over the period, reflecting the repayment of loans prior to 1993, and there was almost ...
... groups. In Central-Eastern Europe, the main source of net inflows was direct investment, followed by sizable portfolio investment and other investment (mostly private lending). IMF financing was actually negative over the period, reflecting the repayment of loans prior to 1993, and there was almost ...
Challenges of Financing Infrastructure
... Most of the conversations that take place around infrastructure investment take place amongst people with vested interests. Government has a view on how it wants infrastructure investments to operate and investors have a view on how infrastructure investments will fit in their portfolio. An independ ...
... Most of the conversations that take place around infrastructure investment take place amongst people with vested interests. Government has a view on how it wants infrastructure investments to operate and investors have a view on how infrastructure investments will fit in their portfolio. An independ ...
Aalborg Universitet Major Determinants and Hindrances of FDI inflow in Bangladesh
... investment. They also stated that changes to policies and regulations have helped to increase FDI inflow in China, India, Korea and Mexico. The year 1990 was considered as the year of liberalization of laws, rules, regulations which influenced the foreign direct investment of developing countries. W ...
... investment. They also stated that changes to policies and regulations have helped to increase FDI inflow in China, India, Korea and Mexico. The year 1990 was considered as the year of liberalization of laws, rules, regulations which influenced the foreign direct investment of developing countries. W ...
GLOBELICS - 8 International Conference
... investment. They also stated that changes to policies and regulations have helped to increase FDI inflow in China, India, Korea and Mexico. The year 1990 was considered as the year of liberalization of laws, rules, regulations which influenced the foreign direct investment of developing countries. W ...
... investment. They also stated that changes to policies and regulations have helped to increase FDI inflow in China, India, Korea and Mexico. The year 1990 was considered as the year of liberalization of laws, rules, regulations which influenced the foreign direct investment of developing countries. W ...
Winning the long-term game — new insights into asset
... These periods should be measured on a rolling basis, to avoid a 'cliff effect' when a manager reaches the end of a measurement period Beyond the technicalities of performance measurement, asset owners should be highly conscious of separating short-term noise from long-term performance information (s ...
... These periods should be measured on a rolling basis, to avoid a 'cliff effect' when a manager reaches the end of a measurement period Beyond the technicalities of performance measurement, asset owners should be highly conscious of separating short-term noise from long-term performance information (s ...
Results of DNB investment surveys into alternative investments by
... Pension funds increasingly invest in alternative investments. Broad common features of these alternative investment categories are a large degree of complexity, an asymmetric risk profile, a higher and sometimes opaque cost structure and a lack of liquid and transparent market prices. This is why al ...
... Pension funds increasingly invest in alternative investments. Broad common features of these alternative investment categories are a large degree of complexity, an asymmetric risk profile, a higher and sometimes opaque cost structure and a lack of liquid and transparent market prices. This is why al ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES OFFSET AND STERILIZATION UNDER FIXED EXCHANGE
... coefficients; in reality, they might just represent high offset coefficient. In other terms, while equation (a) interprets the relation between domestic credit and net foreign assets as a causal relation that goes from foreign assets to domestic credit, the actual relation could go from domestic cre ...
... coefficients; in reality, they might just represent high offset coefficient. In other terms, while equation (a) interprets the relation between domestic credit and net foreign assets as a causal relation that goes from foreign assets to domestic credit, the actual relation could go from domestic cre ...
FDI inflows and manufacturing growth in Singapore
... years. As given in Table 1, the average growth rate of the manufacturing output is over 10 percent during the period 1975-2004. The growth of manufacturing sector seems to be mostly export driven as direct exports of the sector closely follows the growth path of output. It is observed that Singapore ...
... years. As given in Table 1, the average growth rate of the manufacturing output is over 10 percent during the period 1975-2004. The growth of manufacturing sector seems to be mostly export driven as direct exports of the sector closely follows the growth path of output. It is observed that Singapore ...
CHAPTER I Global Investment Trends
... $70 billion, was driven principally by a 56 per cent fall in outward FDI from Hong Kong (China) (chapter II). Weakening aggregate demand and declining commodity prices, accompanied by depreciating national currencies, weighed on outward investment from many developing and transition economies. In ad ...
... $70 billion, was driven principally by a 56 per cent fall in outward FDI from Hong Kong (China) (chapter II). Weakening aggregate demand and declining commodity prices, accompanied by depreciating national currencies, weighed on outward investment from many developing and transition economies. In ad ...
Financial Accounting and Accounting Standards
... Derivative Instrument - a financial instrument that provides the holder (or writer) with the right (or obligation) to participate in some or all of the price changes of another underlying value of measure, but does not require the holder to own or deliver the underlying value of measure. Two broad c ...
... Derivative Instrument - a financial instrument that provides the holder (or writer) with the right (or obligation) to participate in some or all of the price changes of another underlying value of measure, but does not require the holder to own or deliver the underlying value of measure. Two broad c ...
Trading Away Democracy
... (CETA). The agreement included an investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) mechanism, later tweaked and re-branded as ICS (Investment Court System) in February 2016, which could unleash a corporate litigation boom against Canada, the EU and individual EU member states, and could dangerously thwart g ...
... (CETA). The agreement included an investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) mechanism, later tweaked and re-branded as ICS (Investment Court System) in February 2016, which could unleash a corporate litigation boom against Canada, the EU and individual EU member states, and could dangerously thwart g ...
Foreign Currency Transactions
... An underlying is anyA notional amount is the financial or physicalnumber of currency units, variable that has shares, bushels, pounds, or observable or objectively other units specified in the verifiable changes. financial instrument. ...
... An underlying is anyA notional amount is the financial or physicalnumber of currency units, variable that has shares, bushels, pounds, or observable or objectively other units specified in the verifiable changes. financial instrument. ...
Domestic Effects of the Foreign Activities of US
... and foreign activity levels of multinational firms. The fact that foreign and domestic operations are jointly determined makes this evidence difficult to interpret. Investment and desired output are functions of many variables that influence firm profitability, some of which are inevitably omitted f ...
... and foreign activity levels of multinational firms. The fact that foreign and domestic operations are jointly determined makes this evidence difficult to interpret. Investment and desired output are functions of many variables that influence firm profitability, some of which are inevitably omitted f ...
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... have little to do with production and are more akin to portfolio investment. An example is the large negative U.S. direct investment stock in the Netherlands Antilles that reached negative $25 billion in 1984, more than 10 per cent of total U.S. direct investment abroad (Lipsey, 1998, Table 8.A.1). ...
... have little to do with production and are more akin to portfolio investment. An example is the large negative U.S. direct investment stock in the Netherlands Antilles that reached negative $25 billion in 1984, more than 10 per cent of total U.S. direct investment abroad (Lipsey, 1998, Table 8.A.1). ...
Foreign direct investment in Iran
Foreign direct investment in Iran (FDI) has been hindered by unfavorable or complex operating requirements and by international sanctions, although in the early 2000s the Iranian government liberalized investment regulations. Iran ranks 62nd in the World Economic Forum's 2011 analysis of the global competitiveness of 142 countries. In 2010, Iran ranked sixth globally in attracting foreign investments.Foreign investors have concentrated their activity in a few sectors of the economy: the oil and gas industries, vehicle manufacture, copper mining, petrochemicals, foods, and pharmaceuticals. Iran absorbed US$24.3 billion of foreign investment from 1993 to 2007 and US$34.6 billion for 485 projects from 1992 to 2009.Opening Iran’s market place to foreign investment could also be a boon to competitive multinational firms operating in a variety of manufacturing and service sectors, worth $600 billion to $800 billion in new investment opportunities over the next decade.