Seasonal ice loss in the Beaufort Sea: Toward synchrony and
... into daily means, then into monthly means from which annual means and interannual trends were calculated. Sea ice thickness and motion are provided here by the Parallel Ice-Ocean Modeling and Assimilation System (PIOMAS) [Zhang and Rothrock, 2003], a numerical sea ice—ocean model forced by the NCEP/ ...
... into daily means, then into monthly means from which annual means and interannual trends were calculated. Sea ice thickness and motion are provided here by the Parallel Ice-Ocean Modeling and Assimilation System (PIOMAS) [Zhang and Rothrock, 2003], a numerical sea ice—ocean model forced by the NCEP/ ...
Labrador Sea and Baffin Bay opening and magmatism explained by
... utilises multimode waveform tomography where the LAB is defined as where the +2% ...
... utilises multimode waveform tomography where the LAB is defined as where the +2% ...
pdf - UNC
... Field and laboratory experiments have demonstrated that spiny lobsters can detect wave surge (the horizontal movement of water near the ocean floor) and use it as a directional cue (Walton and Herrnkind 1977, Nevitt et al. 1995). Migratory orientation persists, however, in areas where hydrodynamic ...
... Field and laboratory experiments have demonstrated that spiny lobsters can detect wave surge (the horizontal movement of water near the ocean floor) and use it as a directional cue (Walton and Herrnkind 1977, Nevitt et al. 1995). Migratory orientation persists, however, in areas where hydrodynamic ...
Interpreting Tissot indicatrices
... you move away from the equator. Area distortion in the Lambert projection is minimal due to the placement of the standard parallels. Differences in the height and width of the distortion ellipses can be used to identify the distance distortion. Distortion of distance in the Lambert projection appear ...
... you move away from the equator. Area distortion in the Lambert projection is minimal due to the placement of the standard parallels. Differences in the height and width of the distortion ellipses can be used to identify the distance distortion. Distortion of distance in the Lambert projection appear ...
Reading Maps
... ► The prime meridian Mis 0 I degrees longitude. This imaginary E A line runs through N the United Kingdom, France, Spain, western ...
... ► The prime meridian Mis 0 I degrees longitude. This imaginary E A line runs through N the United Kingdom, France, Spain, western ...
Thesis Abstracts
... This study is focused on testing the reliability of the optical dating method when applied to marine sediments from the Northern Pacific ocean, more specifically in regions that are known for seasonalsea ice. The aims of this thesis are (1) determine the accuracy of luminescence ages, e.g. by compar ...
... This study is focused on testing the reliability of the optical dating method when applied to marine sediments from the Northern Pacific ocean, more specifically in regions that are known for seasonalsea ice. The aims of this thesis are (1) determine the accuracy of luminescence ages, e.g. by compar ...
Unit 3: Cities of the Eastern Hemisphere
... Introduction..................................................1 ...
... Introduction..................................................1 ...
Projections
... straight vertical lines equi-distance apart at all latitudes, and horizontal distances are stretched above and below the equator. This stretching is exaggerated near the poles – The Mercator projection mathematically stretches vertical distances by the same proportion as the horizontal distances so ...
... straight vertical lines equi-distance apart at all latitudes, and horizontal distances are stretched above and below the equator. This stretching is exaggerated near the poles – The Mercator projection mathematically stretches vertical distances by the same proportion as the horizontal distances so ...
A Three-Dimensional Model of the Lithosphere Dynamics
... 1668; and M = 7.9, 1895. The recent largest seismic events within the study region were the destructive (M = 7.4) Rudbar earthquake of 1990 in northern Iran and the Balkhan (M = 7.3) earthquake of 2000 near the eastern Caspian coast in western Turkmenistan. (Here and below, the magnitude M means the ...
... 1668; and M = 7.9, 1895. The recent largest seismic events within the study region were the destructive (M = 7.4) Rudbar earthquake of 1990 in northern Iran and the Balkhan (M = 7.3) earthquake of 2000 near the eastern Caspian coast in western Turkmenistan. (Here and below, the magnitude M means the ...
Chapter 1 - Jenkins Independent Schools
... Earth offers abundant variety—from tropics to tundras, deserts to rain forests, and freshwater mountain streams to saltwater tidal marshes. Some of Earth’s most stunning features are its landforms, which can provide beautiful vistas, such as vast, flat, fertile plains; deep gorges that cut through s ...
... Earth offers abundant variety—from tropics to tundras, deserts to rain forests, and freshwater mountain streams to saltwater tidal marshes. Some of Earth’s most stunning features are its landforms, which can provide beautiful vistas, such as vast, flat, fertile plains; deep gorges that cut through s ...
Paper - EarthByte
... and Lugowski, 2012). For this reason, the age of an identification is not explicitly stored but rather, we provide look-up tables for some commonly used timescales, such as (Cande and Kent, 1995; Gee and Kent, 2007; Gradstein et al., 2004), with the option of including other timescales in the future ...
... and Lugowski, 2012). For this reason, the age of an identification is not explicitly stored but rather, we provide look-up tables for some commonly used timescales, such as (Cande and Kent, 1995; Gee and Kent, 2007; Gradstein et al., 2004), with the option of including other timescales in the future ...
Dynamic topography and long-term sea-level variations
... 1-D backstripping estimates of a well on a northwest-African margin by Hardenbol et al. (1981). Whereas, the short-term history and amplitude variations incorporated Mesozoic and Cenozoic sequences derived from marine outcrops located in the western interior of the United States and the Gulf of Mexi ...
... 1-D backstripping estimates of a well on a northwest-African margin by Hardenbol et al. (1981). Whereas, the short-term history and amplitude variations incorporated Mesozoic and Cenozoic sequences derived from marine outcrops located in the western interior of the United States and the Gulf of Mexi ...
Insights into the lithospheric structure and tectonic setting of the
... basement. Even if the study by Gramberg et al. (2001) seems to rely on an extensive database, an unambiguous evaluation of the compilations is not possible, as a detailed description is only available in archive data at VNIIOkeangeologia, St Petersburg. Our depth to basement compilation is best cons ...
... basement. Even if the study by Gramberg et al. (2001) seems to rely on an extensive database, an unambiguous evaluation of the compilations is not possible, as a detailed description is only available in archive data at VNIIOkeangeologia, St Petersburg. Our depth to basement compilation is best cons ...
Dynamic Topography and Long-Term Sea-Level Variations
... plate boundary, are located on stable (passive) continental platforms unaffected by other, ...
... plate boundary, are located on stable (passive) continental platforms unaffected by other, ...
Eurasia spreading basin to Laptev Shelf transition: structural pattern
... These two stations on the continental slope are of particular importance, because permanent pack ice prevents easy access to more northerly locations and a shallow shelf to the south prevents access to an undisturbed geothermal gradient of those heat-flow stations there. Station H9804 is located on ...
... These two stations on the continental slope are of particular importance, because permanent pack ice prevents easy access to more northerly locations and a shallow shelf to the south prevents access to an undisturbed geothermal gradient of those heat-flow stations there. Station H9804 is located on ...
Location on Earth
... 1960s but even as early as 540 BC, ancient Greeks theorized that our planet was a sphere. In 200 BC. Eratosthenes, a philosopher and geographer, estimated Earth’s circumference fairly closely to its actual size (how he accomplished this will be illustrated in the next chapter). Earth can generally b ...
... 1960s but even as early as 540 BC, ancient Greeks theorized that our planet was a sphere. In 200 BC. Eratosthenes, a philosopher and geographer, estimated Earth’s circumference fairly closely to its actual size (how he accomplished this will be illustrated in the next chapter). Earth can generally b ...
Chapter 1 - Mr. Peinert`s Social Studies Site
... people view distance. When you were younger, some locations seemed very far away. As you grew older, the distance to these locations proba bly seemed to shrink. Studies show that, as we become familiar with a place, we think it is closer than it actually is. Less familiar places seem to be further ...
... people view distance. When you were younger, some locations seemed very far away. As you grew older, the distance to these locations proba bly seemed to shrink. Studies show that, as we become familiar with a place, we think it is closer than it actually is. Less familiar places seem to be further ...
Maps-PPT-Unit
... one, or at most two, points in any direction or along certain lines. Equidistance is important in maps which are used for analyzing velocity, e.g. ocean currents. Typically, reference lines such as the equator or a meridian are chosen to have equidistance and are termed standard parallels or standar ...
... one, or at most two, points in any direction or along certain lines. Equidistance is important in maps which are used for analyzing velocity, e.g. ocean currents. Typically, reference lines such as the equator or a meridian are chosen to have equidistance and are termed standard parallels or standar ...
The Five Themes of Geography
... The Five Themes of Geography 5. Region: Areas that share common features Region is a basic unit for geographic study Geographers divide the world into regions to help them interpret and understand the world Regions can be defined on the basis of: physical and human characteristics ...
... The Five Themes of Geography 5. Region: Areas that share common features Region is a basic unit for geographic study Geographers divide the world into regions to help them interpret and understand the world Regions can be defined on the basis of: physical and human characteristics ...
The Bouguer gravity map of the Mediterranean Sea
... Bouguer overprint series at 1:1 000 000 scale have been obtained from this uniform series of maps, initially in analog form, and later digital. The Bouguer anomaly IBCM-G sheets 1-3 and 6-8 (Fig. 1) were compiled in 1987 by the Bureau Gravimétrique International (BGI), Toulouse, France, from the ori ...
... Bouguer overprint series at 1:1 000 000 scale have been obtained from this uniform series of maps, initially in analog form, and later digital. The Bouguer anomaly IBCM-G sheets 1-3 and 6-8 (Fig. 1) were compiled in 1987 by the Bureau Gravimétrique International (BGI), Toulouse, France, from the ori ...
as a PDF
... A plate tectonic model for the development of SE Asia and the SW Pacific during the Cenozoic is based on palaeomagnetic data, spreading histories of marginal basins deduced from ocean floor magnetic anomalies, and interpretation of geological data from the region. There are three important periods i ...
... A plate tectonic model for the development of SE Asia and the SW Pacific during the Cenozoic is based on palaeomagnetic data, spreading histories of marginal basins deduced from ocean floor magnetic anomalies, and interpretation of geological data from the region. There are three important periods i ...
The plate tectonics of Cenozoic SE Asia and the
... A plate tectonic model for the development of SE Asia and the SW Pacific during the Cenozoic is based on palaeomagnetic data, spreading histories of marginal basins deduced from ocean floor magnetic anomalies, and interpretation of geological data from the region. There are three important periods i ...
... A plate tectonic model for the development of SE Asia and the SW Pacific during the Cenozoic is based on palaeomagnetic data, spreading histories of marginal basins deduced from ocean floor magnetic anomalies, and interpretation of geological data from the region. There are three important periods i ...
Types of Maps - WordPress.com
... latitudes. Directions, however, are represented faithfully, and this is especially valuable in navigation. Any line cutting two or more meridians at the same angle is represented on a Mercator map as a straight line. Such a line, called a rhumb line, represents the path of a ship or an airplane foll ...
... latitudes. Directions, however, are represented faithfully, and this is especially valuable in navigation. Any line cutting two or more meridians at the same angle is represented on a Mercator map as a straight line. Such a line, called a rhumb line, represents the path of a ship or an airplane foll ...
OESbathy version 1.0: a method for reconstructing ocean
... is the shelf-slope-rise region between oceanic crust and continental shoreline. For near-present-day reconstructions, this region can be adapted from modern bathymetry. However, further back in geologic time the structure of the continent– ocean transition becomes increasingly less certain or unknow ...
... is the shelf-slope-rise region between oceanic crust and continental shoreline. For near-present-day reconstructions, this region can be adapted from modern bathymetry. However, further back in geologic time the structure of the continent– ocean transition becomes increasingly less certain or unknow ...
History of navigation
The history of navigation is the history of seamanship, the art of directing vessels upon the open sea through the establishment of its position and course by means of traditional practice, geometry, astronomy, or special instruments. A few peoples have excelled as seafarers, prominent among them the Austronesians, their descendants the Malays, Micronesians, and Polynesians, the Harappans, the Phoenicians, the ancient Greeks, the Romans, the Arabs, the ancient Tamils, the Norse, the ancient Bengalis, the Chinese, the Venetians, the Genoese, the Hanseatic Germans, the Portuguese, the Spanish, the English, the French, the Dutch and the Danes.